linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
   3 * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
   4 *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  18#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  19#include "ext4_extents.h"
  20#include "ext4.h"
  21
  22/**
  23 * get_ext_path - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
  24 *
  25 * @inode:      an inode which is searched
  26 * @lblock:     logical block number to find an extent path
  27 * @path:       pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
  28 *
  29 * ext4_ext_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
  30 * on failure.
  31 */
  32static inline int
  33get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
  34                struct ext4_ext_path **path)
  35{
  36        int ret = 0;
  37
  38        *path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *path);
  39        if (IS_ERR(*path)) {
  40                ret = PTR_ERR(*path);
  41                *path = NULL;
  42        } else if ((*path)[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL)
  43                ret = -ENODATA;
  44
  45        return ret;
  46}
  47
  48/**
  49 * copy_extent_status - Copy the extent's initialization status
  50 *
  51 * @src:        an extent for getting initialize status
  52 * @dest:       an extent to be set the status
  53 */
  54static void
  55copy_extent_status(struct ext4_extent *src, struct ext4_extent *dest)
  56{
  57        if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(src))
  58                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(dest);
  59        else
  60                dest->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(dest));
  61}
  62
  63/**
  64 * mext_next_extent - Search for the next extent and set it to "extent"
  65 *
  66 * @inode:      inode which is searched
  67 * @path:       this will obtain data for the next extent
  68 * @extent:     pointer to the next extent we have just gotten
  69 *
  70 * Search the next extent in the array of ext4_ext_path structure (@path)
  71 * and set it to ext4_extent structure (@extent). In addition, the member of
  72 * @path (->p_ext) also points the next extent. Return 0 on success, 1 if
  73 * ext4_ext_path structure refers to the last extent, or a negative error
  74 * value on failure.
  75 */
  76static int
  77mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
  78                      struct ext4_extent **extent)
  79{
  80        int ppos, leaf_ppos = path->p_depth;
  81
  82        ppos = leaf_ppos;
  83        if (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_ext) {
  84                /* leaf block */
  85                *extent = ++path[ppos].p_ext;
  86                return 0;
  87        }
  88
  89        while (--ppos >= 0) {
  90                if (EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[ppos].p_hdr) >
  91                    path[ppos].p_idx) {
  92                        int cur_ppos = ppos;
  93
  94                        /* index block */
  95                        path[ppos].p_idx++;
  96                        path[ppos].p_block = idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
  97                        if (path[ppos+1].p_bh)
  98                                brelse(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
  99                        path[ppos+1].p_bh =
 100                                sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
 101                        if (!path[ppos+1].p_bh)
 102                                return -EIO;
 103                        path[ppos+1].p_hdr =
 104                                ext_block_hdr(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
 105
 106                        /* Halfway index block */
 107                        while (++cur_ppos < leaf_ppos) {
 108                                path[cur_ppos].p_idx =
 109                                        EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[cur_ppos].p_hdr);
 110                                path[cur_ppos].p_block =
 111                                        idx_pblock(path[cur_ppos].p_idx);
 112                                if (path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
 113                                        brelse(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
 114                                path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb,
 115                                        path[cur_ppos].p_block);
 116                                if (!path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
 117                                        return -EIO;
 118                                path[cur_ppos+1].p_hdr =
 119                                        ext_block_hdr(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
 120                        }
 121
 122                        /* leaf block */
 123                        path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent =
 124                                EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr);
 125                        return 0;
 126                }
 127        }
 128        /* We found the last extent */
 129        return 1;
 130}
 131
 132/**
 133 * mext_check_null_inode - NULL check for two inodes
 134 *
 135 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
 136 */
 137static int
 138mext_check_null_inode(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
 139                const char *function)
 140{
 141        int ret = 0;
 142
 143        if (inode1 == NULL) {
 144                ext4_error(inode2->i_sb, function,
 145                        "Both inodes should not be NULL: "
 146                        "inode1 NULL inode2 %lu", inode2->i_ino);
 147                ret = -EIO;
 148        } else if (inode2 == NULL) {
 149                ext4_error(inode1->i_sb, function,
 150                        "Both inodes should not be NULL: "
 151                        "inode1 %lu inode2 NULL", inode1->i_ino);
 152                ret = -EIO;
 153        }
 154        return ret;
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * mext_double_down_read - Acquire two inodes' read semaphore
 159 *
 160 * @orig_inode:         original inode structure
 161 * @donor_inode:        donor inode structure
 162 * Acquire read semaphore of the two inodes (orig and donor) by i_ino order.
 163 */
 164static void
 165mext_double_down_read(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 166{
 167        struct inode *first = orig_inode, *second = donor_inode;
 168
 169        /*
 170         * Use the inode number to provide the stable locking order instead
 171         * of its address, because the C language doesn't guarantee you can
 172         * compare pointers that don't come from the same array.
 173         */
 174        if (donor_inode->i_ino < orig_inode->i_ino) {
 175                first = donor_inode;
 176                second = orig_inode;
 177        }
 178
 179        down_read(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
 180        down_read(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * mext_double_down_write - Acquire two inodes' write semaphore
 185 *
 186 * @orig_inode:         original inode structure
 187 * @donor_inode:        donor inode structure
 188 * Acquire write semaphore of the two inodes (orig and donor) by i_ino order.
 189 */
 190static void
 191mext_double_down_write(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 192{
 193        struct inode *first = orig_inode, *second = donor_inode;
 194
 195        /*
 196         * Use the inode number to provide the stable locking order instead
 197         * of its address, because the C language doesn't guarantee you can
 198         * compare pointers that don't come from the same array.
 199         */
 200        if (donor_inode->i_ino < orig_inode->i_ino) {
 201                first = donor_inode;
 202                second = orig_inode;
 203        }
 204
 205        down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
 206        down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * mext_double_up_read - Release two inodes' read semaphore
 211 *
 212 * @orig_inode:         original inode structure to be released its lock first
 213 * @donor_inode:        donor inode structure to be released its lock second
 214 * Release read semaphore of two inodes (orig and donor).
 215 */
 216static void
 217mext_double_up_read(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 218{
 219        up_read(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
 220        up_read(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * mext_double_up_write - Release two inodes' write semaphore
 225 *
 226 * @orig_inode:         original inode structure to be released its lock first
 227 * @donor_inode:        donor inode structure to be released its lock second
 228 * Release write semaphore of two inodes (orig and donor).
 229 */
 230static void
 231mext_double_up_write(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
 232{
 233        up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
 234        up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
 235}
 236
 237/**
 238 * mext_insert_across_blocks - Insert extents across leaf block
 239 *
 240 * @handle:             journal handle
 241 * @orig_inode:         original inode
 242 * @o_start:            first original extent to be changed
 243 * @o_end:              last original extent to be changed
 244 * @start_ext:          first new extent to be inserted
 245 * @new_ext:            middle of new extent to be inserted
 246 * @end_ext:            last new extent to be inserted
 247 *
 248 * Allocate a new leaf block and insert extents into it. Return 0 on success,
 249 * or a negative error value on failure.
 250 */
 251static int
 252mext_insert_across_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 253                struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end,
 254                struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
 255                struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
 256{
 257        struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
 258        ext4_lblk_t eblock = 0;
 259        int new_flag = 0;
 260        int end_flag = 0;
 261        int err = 0;
 262
 263        if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && end_ext->ee_len) {
 264                if (o_start == o_end) {
 265
 266                        /*       start_ext   new_ext    end_ext
 267                         * donor |---------|-----------|--------|
 268                         * orig  |------------------------------|
 269                         */
 270                        end_flag = 1;
 271                } else {
 272
 273                        /*       start_ext   new_ext   end_ext
 274                         * donor |---------|----------|---------|
 275                         * orig  |---------------|--------------|
 276                         */
 277                        o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
 278                        o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
 279                        ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext_pblock(end_ext));
 280                }
 281
 282                o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
 283                new_flag = 1;
 284
 285        } else if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
 286                   !end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
 287
 288                /*       start_ext      new_ext
 289                 * donor |--------------|---------------|
 290                 * orig  |------------------------------|
 291                 */
 292                o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
 293                new_flag = 1;
 294
 295        } else if (!start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
 296                   end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
 297
 298                /*        new_ext       end_ext
 299                 * donor |--------------|---------------|
 300                 * orig  |------------------------------|
 301                 */
 302                o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
 303                o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
 304                ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext_pblock(end_ext));
 305
 306                /*
 307                 * Set 0 to the extent block if new_ext was
 308                 * the first block.
 309                 */
 310                if (new_ext->ee_block)
 311                        eblock = le32_to_cpu(new_ext->ee_block);
 312
 313                new_flag = 1;
 314        } else {
 315                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Unexpected insert case\n");
 316                return -EIO;
 317        }
 318
 319        if (new_flag) {
 320                err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, eblock, &orig_path);
 321                if (err)
 322                        goto out;
 323
 324                if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
 325                                        orig_path, new_ext, 0))
 326                        goto out;
 327        }
 328
 329        if (end_flag) {
 330                err = get_ext_path(orig_inode,
 331                                le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, &orig_path);
 332                if (err)
 333                        goto out;
 334
 335                if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
 336                                           orig_path, end_ext, 0))
 337                        goto out;
 338        }
 339out:
 340        if (orig_path) {
 341                ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
 342                kfree(orig_path);
 343        }
 344
 345        return err;
 346
 347}
 348
 349/**
 350 * mext_insert_inside_block - Insert new extent to the extent block
 351 *
 352 * @o_start:            first original extent to be moved
 353 * @o_end:              last original extent to be moved
 354 * @start_ext:          first new extent to be inserted
 355 * @new_ext:            middle of new extent to be inserted
 356 * @end_ext:            last new extent to be inserted
 357 * @eh:                 extent header of target leaf block
 358 * @range_to_move:      used to decide how to insert extent
 359 *
 360 * Insert extents into the leaf block. The extent (@o_start) is overwritten
 361 * by inserted extents.
 362 */
 363static void
 364mext_insert_inside_block(struct ext4_extent *o_start,
 365                              struct ext4_extent *o_end,
 366                              struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
 367                              struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
 368                              struct ext4_extent *end_ext,
 369                              struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
 370                              int range_to_move)
 371{
 372        int i = 0;
 373        unsigned long len;
 374
 375        /* Move the existing extents */
 376        if (range_to_move && o_end < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
 377                len = (unsigned long)(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) + 1) -
 378                        (unsigned long)(o_end + 1);
 379                memmove(o_end + 1 + range_to_move, o_end + 1, len);
 380        }
 381
 382        /* Insert start entry */
 383        if (start_ext->ee_len)
 384                o_start[i++].ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
 385
 386        /* Insert new entry */
 387        if (new_ext->ee_len) {
 388                o_start[i] = *new_ext;
 389                ext4_ext_store_pblock(&o_start[i++], ext_pblock(new_ext));
 390        }
 391
 392        /* Insert end entry */
 393        if (end_ext->ee_len)
 394                o_start[i] = *end_ext;
 395
 396        /* Increment the total entries counter on the extent block */
 397        le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, range_to_move);
 398}
 399
 400/**
 401 * mext_insert_extents - Insert new extent
 402 *
 403 * @handle:     journal handle
 404 * @orig_inode: original inode
 405 * @orig_path:  path indicates first extent to be changed
 406 * @o_start:    first original extent to be changed
 407 * @o_end:      last original extent to be changed
 408 * @start_ext:  first new extent to be inserted
 409 * @new_ext:    middle of new extent to be inserted
 410 * @end_ext:    last new extent to be inserted
 411 *
 412 * Call the function to insert extents. If we cannot add more extents into
 413 * the leaf block, we call mext_insert_across_blocks() to create a
 414 * new leaf block. Otherwise call mext_insert_inside_block(). Return 0
 415 * on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 416 */
 417static int
 418mext_insert_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 419                         struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path,
 420                         struct ext4_extent *o_start,
 421                         struct ext4_extent *o_end,
 422                         struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
 423                         struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
 424                         struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
 425{
 426        struct  ext4_extent_header *eh;
 427        unsigned long need_slots, slots_range;
 428        int     range_to_move, depth, ret;
 429
 430        /*
 431         * The extents need to be inserted
 432         * start_extent + new_extent + end_extent.
 433         */
 434        need_slots = (start_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) + (end_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) +
 435                (new_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0);
 436
 437        /* The number of slots between start and end */
 438        slots_range = ((unsigned long)(o_end + 1) - (unsigned long)o_start + 1)
 439                / sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
 440
 441        /* Range to move the end of extent */
 442        range_to_move = need_slots - slots_range;
 443        depth = orig_path->p_depth;
 444        orig_path += depth;
 445        eh = orig_path->p_hdr;
 446
 447        if (depth) {
 448                /* Register to journal */
 449                ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, orig_path->p_bh);
 450                if (ret)
 451                        return ret;
 452        }
 453
 454        /* Expansion */
 455        if (range_to_move > 0 &&
 456                (range_to_move > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)
 457                        - le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries))) {
 458
 459                ret = mext_insert_across_blocks(handle, orig_inode, o_start,
 460                                        o_end, start_ext, new_ext, end_ext);
 461                if (ret < 0)
 462                        return ret;
 463        } else
 464                mext_insert_inside_block(o_start, o_end, start_ext, new_ext,
 465                                                end_ext, eh, range_to_move);
 466
 467        if (depth) {
 468                ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, orig_inode,
 469                                                 orig_path->p_bh);
 470                if (ret)
 471                        return ret;
 472        } else {
 473                ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, orig_inode);
 474                if (ret < 0)
 475                        return ret;
 476        }
 477
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * mext_leaf_block - Move one leaf extent block into the inode.
 483 *
 484 * @handle:             journal handle
 485 * @orig_inode:         original inode
 486 * @orig_path:          path indicates first extent to be changed
 487 * @dext:               donor extent
 488 * @from:               start offset on the target file
 489 *
 490 * In order to insert extents into the leaf block, we must divide the extent
 491 * in the leaf block into three extents. The one is located to be inserted
 492 * extents, and the others are located around it.
 493 *
 494 * Therefore, this function creates structures to save extents of the leaf
 495 * block, and inserts extents by calling mext_insert_extents() with
 496 * created extents. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 497 */
 498static int
 499mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 500                     struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path, struct ext4_extent *dext,
 501                     ext4_lblk_t *from)
 502{
 503        struct ext4_extent *oext, *o_start, *o_end, *prev_ext;
 504        struct ext4_extent new_ext, start_ext, end_ext;
 505        ext4_lblk_t new_ext_end;
 506        ext4_fsblk_t new_phys_end;
 507        int oext_alen, new_ext_alen, end_ext_alen;
 508        int depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 509        int ret;
 510
 511        o_start = o_end = oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
 512        oext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(oext);
 513        start_ext.ee_len = end_ext.ee_len = 0;
 514
 515        new_ext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(*from);
 516        ext4_ext_store_pblock(&new_ext, ext_pblock(dext));
 517        new_ext.ee_len = dext->ee_len;
 518        new_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&new_ext);
 519        new_ext_end = le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) + new_ext_alen - 1;
 520        new_phys_end = ext_pblock(&new_ext) + new_ext_alen - 1;
 521
 522        /*
 523         * Case: original extent is first
 524         * oext      |--------|
 525         * new_ext      |--|
 526         * start_ext |--|
 527         */
 528        if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) < le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) &&
 529                le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) <
 530                le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen) {
 531                start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) -
 532                                               le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block));
 533                copy_extent_status(oext, &start_ext);
 534        } else if (oext > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(orig_path[depth].p_hdr)) {
 535                prev_ext = oext - 1;
 536                /*
 537                 * We can merge new_ext into previous extent,
 538                 * if these are contiguous and same extent type.
 539                 */
 540                if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode, prev_ext,
 541                                               &new_ext)) {
 542                        o_start = prev_ext;
 543                        start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
 544                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(prev_ext) +
 545                                new_ext_alen);
 546                        copy_extent_status(prev_ext, &start_ext);
 547                        new_ext.ee_len = 0;
 548                }
 549        }
 550
 551        /*
 552         * Case: new_ext_end must be less than oext
 553         * oext      |-----------|
 554         * new_ext       |-------|
 555         */
 556        if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end) {
 557                ext4_error(orig_inode->i_sb, __func__,
 558                        "new_ext_end(%u) should be less than or equal to "
 559                        "oext->ee_block(%u) + oext_alen(%d) - 1",
 560                        new_ext_end, le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block),
 561                        oext_alen);
 562                ret = -EIO;
 563                goto out;
 564        }
 565
 566        /*
 567         * Case: new_ext is smaller than original extent
 568         * oext    |---------------|
 569         * new_ext |-----------|
 570         * end_ext             |---|
 571         */
 572        if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) <= new_ext_end &&
 573                new_ext_end < le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1) {
 574                end_ext.ee_len =
 575                        cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) +
 576                        oext_alen - 1 - new_ext_end);
 577                copy_extent_status(oext, &end_ext);
 578                end_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&end_ext);
 579                ext4_ext_store_pblock(&end_ext,
 580                        (ext_pblock(o_end) + oext_alen - end_ext_alen));
 581                end_ext.ee_block =
 582                        cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(o_end->ee_block) +
 583                        oext_alen - end_ext_alen);
 584        }
 585
 586        ret = mext_insert_extents(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, o_start,
 587                                o_end, &start_ext, &new_ext, &end_ext);
 588out:
 589        return ret;
 590}
 591
 592/**
 593 * mext_calc_swap_extents - Calculate extents for extent swapping.
 594 *
 595 * @tmp_dext:           the extent that will belong to the original inode
 596 * @tmp_oext:           the extent that will belong to the donor inode
 597 * @orig_off:           block offset of original inode
 598 * @donor_off:          block offset of donor inode
 599 * @max_count:          the maximun length of extents
 600 *
 601 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 602 */
 603static int
 604mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
 605                              struct ext4_extent *tmp_oext,
 606                              ext4_lblk_t orig_off, ext4_lblk_t donor_off,
 607                              ext4_lblk_t max_count)
 608{
 609        ext4_lblk_t diff, orig_diff;
 610        struct ext4_extent dext_old, oext_old;
 611
 612        BUG_ON(orig_off != donor_off);
 613
 614        /* original and donor extents have to cover the same block offset */
 615        if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) ||
 616            le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) +
 617                        ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - 1 < orig_off)
 618                return -ENODATA;
 619
 620        if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) ||
 621            le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) +
 622                        ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) - 1 < orig_off)
 623                return -ENODATA;
 624
 625        dext_old = *tmp_dext;
 626        oext_old = *tmp_oext;
 627
 628        /* When tmp_dext is too large, pick up the target range. */
 629        diff = donor_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block);
 630
 631        ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_dext, ext_pblock(tmp_dext) + diff);
 632        tmp_dext->ee_block =
 633                        cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) + diff);
 634        tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_len) - diff);
 635
 636        if (max_count < ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext))
 637                tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_count);
 638
 639        orig_diff = orig_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block);
 640        ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_oext, ext_pblock(tmp_oext) + orig_diff);
 641
 642        /* Adjust extent length if donor extent is larger than orig */
 643        if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) >
 644            ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - orig_diff)
 645                tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_len) -
 646                                                orig_diff);
 647
 648        tmp_oext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext));
 649
 650        copy_extent_status(&oext_old, tmp_dext);
 651        copy_extent_status(&dext_old, tmp_oext);
 652
 653        return 0;
 654}
 655
 656/**
 657 * mext_replace_branches - Replace original extents with new extents
 658 *
 659 * @handle:             journal handle
 660 * @orig_inode:         original inode
 661 * @donor_inode:        donor inode
 662 * @from:               block offset of orig_inode
 663 * @count:              block count to be replaced
 664 *
 665 * Replace original inode extents and donor inode extents page by page.
 666 * We implement this replacement in the following three steps:
 667 * 1. Save the block information of original and donor inodes into
 668 *    dummy extents.
 669 * 2. Change the block information of original inode to point at the
 670 *    donor inode blocks.
 671 * 3. Change the block information of donor inode to point at the saved
 672 *    original inode blocks in the dummy extents.
 673 *
 674 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 675 */
 676static int
 677mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
 678                           struct inode *donor_inode, ext4_lblk_t from,
 679                           ext4_lblk_t count)
 680{
 681        struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
 682        struct ext4_ext_path *donor_path = NULL;
 683        struct ext4_extent *oext, *dext;
 684        struct ext4_extent tmp_dext, tmp_oext;
 685        ext4_lblk_t orig_off = from, donor_off = from;
 686        int err = 0;
 687        int depth;
 688        int replaced_count = 0;
 689        int dext_alen;
 690
 691        mext_double_down_write(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 692
 693        /* Get the original extent for the block "orig_off" */
 694        err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
 695        if (err)
 696                goto out;
 697
 698        /* Get the donor extent for the head */
 699        err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
 700        if (err)
 701                goto out;
 702        depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 703        oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
 704        tmp_oext = *oext;
 705
 706        depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
 707        dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
 708        tmp_dext = *dext;
 709
 710        err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
 711                                      donor_off, count);
 712        if (err)
 713                goto out;
 714
 715        /* Loop for the donor extents */
 716        while (1) {
 717                /* The extent for donor must be found. */
 718                if (!dext) {
 719                        ext4_error(donor_inode->i_sb, __func__,
 720                                   "The extent for donor must be found");
 721                        err = -EIO;
 722                        goto out;
 723                } else if (donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)) {
 724                        ext4_error(donor_inode->i_sb, __func__,
 725                                "Donor offset(%u) and the first block of donor "
 726                                "extent(%u) should be equal",
 727                                donor_off,
 728                                le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block));
 729                        err = -EIO;
 730                        goto out;
 731                }
 732
 733                /* Set donor extent to orig extent */
 734                err = mext_leaf_block(handle, orig_inode,
 735                                           orig_path, &tmp_dext, &orig_off);
 736                if (err < 0)
 737                        goto out;
 738
 739                /* Set orig extent to donor extent */
 740                err = mext_leaf_block(handle, donor_inode,
 741                                           donor_path, &tmp_oext, &donor_off);
 742                if (err < 0)
 743                        goto out;
 744
 745                dext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&tmp_dext);
 746                replaced_count += dext_alen;
 747                donor_off += dext_alen;
 748                orig_off += dext_alen;
 749
 750                /* Already moved the expected blocks */
 751                if (replaced_count >= count)
 752                        break;
 753
 754                if (orig_path)
 755                        ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
 756                err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
 757                if (err)
 758                        goto out;
 759                depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
 760                oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
 761                if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) +
 762                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(oext) <= orig_off) {
 763                        err = 0;
 764                        goto out;
 765                }
 766                tmp_oext = *oext;
 767
 768                if (donor_path)
 769                        ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
 770                err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
 771                if (err)
 772                        goto out;
 773                depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
 774                dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
 775                if (le32_to_cpu(dext->ee_block) +
 776                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(dext) <= donor_off) {
 777                        err = 0;
 778                        goto out;
 779                }
 780                tmp_dext = *dext;
 781
 782                err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
 783                                           donor_off, count - replaced_count);
 784                if (err)
 785                        goto out;
 786        }
 787
 788out:
 789        if (orig_path) {
 790                ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
 791                kfree(orig_path);
 792        }
 793        if (donor_path) {
 794                ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
 795                kfree(donor_path);
 796        }
 797
 798        mext_double_up_write(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 799        return err;
 800}
 801
 802/**
 803 * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
 804 *
 805 * @o_filp:                     file structure of original file
 806 * @donor_inode:                donor inode
 807 * @orig_page_offset:           page index on original file
 808 * @data_offset_in_page:        block index where data swapping starts
 809 * @block_len_in_page:          the number of blocks to be swapped
 810 * @uninit:                     orig extent is uninitialized or not
 811 *
 812 * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
 813 * with donor inode extents by calling mext_replace_branches().
 814 * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return 0
 815 * on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 816 */
 817static int
 818move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
 819                  pgoff_t orig_page_offset, int data_offset_in_page,
 820                  int block_len_in_page, int uninit)
 821{
 822        struct inode *orig_inode = o_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
 823        struct address_space *mapping = orig_inode->i_mapping;
 824        struct buffer_head *bh;
 825        struct page *page = NULL;
 826        const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
 827        handle_t *handle;
 828        ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset;
 829        long long offs = orig_page_offset << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 830        unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 831        unsigned int w_flags = 0;
 832        unsigned int tmp_data_len, data_len;
 833        void *fsdata;
 834        int ret, i, jblocks;
 835        int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 836
 837        /*
 838         * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
 839         * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
 840         */
 841        jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
 842        handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, jblocks);
 843        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 844                ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
 845                return ret;
 846        }
 847
 848        if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
 849                w_flags |= AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
 850
 851        orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
 852                data_offset_in_page;
 853
 854        /*
 855         * If orig extent is uninitialized one,
 856         * it's not necessary force the page into memory
 857         * and then force it to be written out again.
 858         * Just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
 859         */
 860        if (uninit) {
 861                ret = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode,
 862                                                 donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
 863                                                 block_len_in_page);
 864
 865                /* Clear the inode cache not to refer to the old data */
 866                ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(orig_inode);
 867                ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(donor_inode);
 868                goto out2;
 869        }
 870
 871        offs = (long long)orig_blk_offset << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 872
 873        /* Calculate data_len */
 874        if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
 875            ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
 876                /* Replace the last block */
 877                tmp_data_len = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
 878                /*
 879                 * If data_len equal zero, it shows data_len is multiples of
 880                 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
 881                 */
 882                if (tmp_data_len == 0)
 883                        tmp_data_len = blocksize;
 884
 885                data_len = tmp_data_len +
 886                        ((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
 887        } else {
 888                data_len = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 889        }
 890
 891        ret = a_ops->write_begin(o_filp, mapping, offs, data_len, w_flags,
 892                                 &page, &fsdata);
 893        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 894                goto out;
 895
 896        if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 897                mapping->a_ops->readpage(o_filp, page);
 898                lock_page(page);
 899        }
 900
 901        /*
 902         * try_to_release_page() doesn't call releasepage in writeback mode.
 903         * We should care about the order of writing to the same file
 904         * by multiple move extent processes.
 905         * It needs to call wait_on_page_writeback() to wait for the
 906         * writeback of the page.
 907         */
 908        if (PageWriteback(page))
 909                wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 910
 911        /* Release old bh and drop refs */
 912        try_to_release_page(page, 0);
 913
 914        ret = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
 915                                         orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page);
 916        if (ret < 0)
 917                goto out;
 918
 919        /* Clear the inode cache not to refer to the old data */
 920        ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(orig_inode);
 921        ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(donor_inode);
 922
 923        if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 924                create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 925
 926        bh = page_buffers(page);
 927        for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
 928                bh = bh->b_this_page;
 929
 930        for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
 931                ret = ext4_get_block(orig_inode,
 932                                (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset + i), bh, 0);
 933                if (ret < 0)
 934                        goto out;
 935
 936                if (bh->b_this_page != NULL)
 937                        bh = bh->b_this_page;
 938        }
 939
 940        ret = a_ops->write_end(o_filp, mapping, offs, data_len, data_len,
 941                               page, fsdata);
 942        page = NULL;
 943
 944out:
 945        if (unlikely(page)) {
 946                if (PageLocked(page))
 947                        unlock_page(page);
 948                page_cache_release(page);
 949                ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 950        }
 951out2:
 952        ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 953
 954        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 955}
 956
 957/**
 958 * mext_check_argumants - Check whether move extent can be done
 959 *
 960 * @orig_inode:         original inode
 961 * @donor_inode:        donor inode
 962 * @orig_start:         logical start offset in block for orig
 963 * @donor_start:        logical start offset in block for donor
 964 * @len:                the number of blocks to be moved
 965 * @moved_len:          moved block length
 966 *
 967 * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
 968 * exchanged with each other.
 969 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
 970 */
 971static int
 972mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
 973                          struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
 974                          __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len, __u64 moved_len)
 975{
 976        ext4_lblk_t orig_blocks, donor_blocks;
 977        unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
 978        unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
 979
 980        /* Regular file check */
 981        if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
 982                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
 983                        "regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
 984                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 985                return -EINVAL;
 986        }
 987
 988        /* Ext4 move extent does not support swapfile */
 989        if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
 990                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
 991                        "not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
 992                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
 993                return -EINVAL;
 994        }
 995
 996        /* Files should be in the same ext4 FS */
 997        if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
 998                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
 999                        "should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1000                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1001                return -EINVAL;
1002        }
1003
1004        /* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
1005        if (!(EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
1006                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
1007                        "based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
1008                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1009        } else if (!(EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
1010                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
1011                        "based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
1012                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1013        }
1014
1015        if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
1016                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
1017                return -EINVAL;
1018        }
1019
1020        /* Start offset should be same */
1021        if (orig_start != donor_start) {
1022                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
1023                        "offset are not same [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1024                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1025                return -EINVAL;
1026        }
1027
1028        if (moved_len) {
1029                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: moved_len should be 0 "
1030                        "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
1031                        donor_inode->i_ino);
1032                return -EINVAL;
1033        }
1034
1035        if ((orig_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1036            (donor_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1037            (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1038            (orig_start + *len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK))  {
1039                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
1040                        "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCK,
1041                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1042                return -EINVAL;
1043        }
1044
1045        if (orig_inode->i_size > donor_inode->i_size) {
1046                donor_blocks = (donor_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
1047                /* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
1048                if (orig_start >= donor_blocks) {
1049                        ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig start offset "
1050                        "[%llu] should be less than donor file blocks "
1051                        "[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1052                        orig_start, donor_blocks,
1053                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1054                        return -EINVAL;
1055                }
1056
1057                /* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
1058                if (orig_start + *len > donor_blocks) {
1059                        ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: End offset [%llu] should "
1060                                "be less than donor file blocks [%u]."
1061                                "So adjust length from %llu to %llu "
1062                                "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1063                                orig_start + *len, donor_blocks,
1064                                *len, donor_blocks - orig_start,
1065                                orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1066                        *len = donor_blocks - orig_start;
1067                }
1068        } else {
1069                orig_blocks = (orig_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
1070                if (orig_start >= orig_blocks) {
1071                        ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: start offset [%llu] "
1072                                "should be less than original file blocks "
1073                                "[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1074                                 orig_start, orig_blocks,
1075                                orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1076                        return -EINVAL;
1077                }
1078
1079                if (orig_start + *len > orig_blocks) {
1080                        ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Adjust length "
1081                                "from %llu to %llu. Because it should be "
1082                                "less than original file blocks "
1083                                "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1084                                *len, orig_blocks - orig_start,
1085                                orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1086                        *len = orig_blocks - orig_start;
1087                }
1088        }
1089
1090        if (!*len) {
1091                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len shoudld not be 0 "
1092                        "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
1093                        donor_inode->i_ino);
1094                return -EINVAL;
1095        }
1096
1097        return 0;
1098}
1099
1100/**
1101 * mext_inode_double_lock - Lock i_mutex on both @inode1 and @inode2
1102 *
1103 * @inode1:     the inode structure
1104 * @inode2:     the inode structure
1105 *
1106 * Lock two inodes' i_mutex by i_ino order.
1107 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
1108 */
1109static int
1110mext_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
1111{
1112        int ret = 0;
1113
1114        BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
1115
1116        ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__);
1117        if (ret < 0)
1118                goto out;
1119
1120        if (inode1 == inode2) {
1121                mutex_lock(&inode1->i_mutex);
1122                goto out;
1123        }
1124
1125        if (inode1->i_ino < inode2->i_ino) {
1126                mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1127                mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1128        } else {
1129                mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1130                mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1131        }
1132
1133out:
1134        return ret;
1135}
1136
1137/**
1138 * mext_inode_double_unlock - Release i_mutex on both @inode1 and @inode2
1139 *
1140 * @inode1:     the inode that is released first
1141 * @inode2:     the inode that is released second
1142 *
1143 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
1144 */
1145
1146static int
1147mext_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
1148{
1149        int ret = 0;
1150
1151        BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
1152
1153        ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__);
1154        if (ret < 0)
1155                goto out;
1156
1157        if (inode1)
1158                mutex_unlock(&inode1->i_mutex);
1159
1160        if (inode2 && inode2 != inode1)
1161                mutex_unlock(&inode2->i_mutex);
1162
1163out:
1164        return ret;
1165}
1166
1167/**
1168 * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
1169 *
1170 * @o_filp:             file structure of the original file
1171 * @d_filp:             file structure of the donor file
1172 * @orig_start:         start offset in block for orig
1173 * @donor_start:        start offset in block for donor
1174 * @len:                the number of blocks to be moved
1175 * @moved_len:          moved block length
1176 *
1177 * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
1178 * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
1179 *
1180 * Note: ext4_move_extents() proceeds the following order.
1181 * 1:ext4_move_extents() calculates the last block number of moving extent
1182 *   function by the start block number (orig_start) and the number of blocks
1183 *   to be moved (len) specified as arguments.
1184 *   If the {orig, donor}_start points a hole, the extent's start offset
1185 *   pointed by ext_cur (current extent), holecheck_path, orig_path are set
1186 *   after hole behind.
1187 * 2:Continue step 3 to step 5, until the holecheck_path points to last_extent
1188 *   or the ext_cur exceeds the block_end which is last logical block number.
1189 * 3:To get the length of continues area, call mext_next_extent()
1190 *   specified with the ext_cur (initial value is holecheck_path) re-cursive,
1191 *   until find un-continuous extent, the start logical block number exceeds
1192 *   the block_end or the extent points to the last extent.
1193 * 4:Exchange the original inode data with donor inode data
1194 *   from orig_page_offset to seq_end_page.
1195 *   The start indexes of data are specified as arguments.
1196 *   That of the original inode is orig_page_offset,
1197 *   and the donor inode is also orig_page_offset
1198 *   (To easily handle blocksize != pagesize case, the offset for the
1199 *   donor inode is block unit).
1200 * 5:Update holecheck_path and orig_path to points a next proceeding extent,
1201 *   then returns to step 2.
1202 * 6:Release holecheck_path, orig_path and set the len to moved_len
1203 *   which shows the number of moved blocks.
1204 *   The moved_len is useful for the command to calculate the file offset
1205 *   for starting next move extent ioctl.
1206 * 7:Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
1207 */
1208int
1209ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
1210                 __u64 orig_start, __u64 donor_start, __u64 len,
1211                 __u64 *moved_len)
1212{
1213        struct inode *orig_inode = o_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1214        struct inode *donor_inode = d_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1215        struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL, *holecheck_path = NULL;
1216        struct ext4_extent *ext_prev, *ext_cur, *ext_dummy;
1217        ext4_lblk_t block_start = orig_start;
1218        ext4_lblk_t block_end, seq_start, add_blocks, file_end, seq_blocks = 0;
1219        ext4_lblk_t rest_blocks;
1220        pgoff_t orig_page_offset = 0, seq_end_page;
1221        int ret1, ret2, depth, last_extent = 0;
1222        int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
1223        int data_offset_in_page;
1224        int block_len_in_page;
1225        int uninit;
1226
1227        /* orig and donor should be different file */
1228        if (orig_inode->i_ino == donor_inode->i_ino) {
1229                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
1230                        "be same file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1231                        orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1232                return -EINVAL;
1233        }
1234
1235        /* protect orig and donor against a truncate */
1236        ret1 = mext_inode_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1237        if (ret1 < 0)
1238                return ret1;
1239
1240        mext_double_down_read(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1241        /* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
1242        ret1 = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start,
1243                                        donor_start, &len, *moved_len);
1244        mext_double_up_read(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1245        if (ret1)
1246                goto out;
1247
1248        file_end = (i_size_read(orig_inode) - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
1249        block_end = block_start + len - 1;
1250        if (file_end < block_end)
1251                len -= block_end - file_end;
1252
1253        ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &orig_path);
1254        if (ret1)
1255                goto out;
1256
1257        /* Get path structure to check the hole */
1258        ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &holecheck_path);
1259        if (ret1)
1260                goto out;
1261
1262        depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
1263        ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
1264
1265        /*
1266         * Get proper starting location of block replacement if block_start was
1267         * within the hole.
1268         */
1269        if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
1270                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur) - 1 < block_start) {
1271                /*
1272                 * The hole exists between extents or the tail of
1273                 * original file.
1274                 */
1275                last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode,
1276                                        holecheck_path, &ext_cur);
1277                if (last_extent < 0) {
1278                        ret1 = last_extent;
1279                        goto out;
1280                }
1281                last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, orig_path,
1282                                                        &ext_dummy);
1283                if (last_extent < 0) {
1284                        ret1 = last_extent;
1285                        goto out;
1286                }
1287                seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1288        } else if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_start)
1289                /* The hole exists at the beginning of original file. */
1290                seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1291        else
1292                seq_start = block_start;
1293
1294        /* No blocks within the specified range. */
1295        if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_end) {
1296                ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The specified range of file "
1297                                                        "may be the hole\n");
1298                ret1 = -EINVAL;
1299                goto out;
1300        }
1301
1302        /* Adjust start blocks */
1303        add_blocks = min(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
1304                         ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur), block_end + 1) -
1305                     max(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block), block_start);
1306
1307        while (!last_extent && le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) <= block_end) {
1308                seq_blocks += add_blocks;
1309
1310                /* Adjust tail blocks */
1311                if (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1 > block_end)
1312                        seq_blocks = block_end - seq_start + 1;
1313
1314                ext_prev = ext_cur;
1315                last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path,
1316                                                &ext_cur);
1317                if (last_extent < 0) {
1318                        ret1 = last_extent;
1319                        break;
1320                }
1321                add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
1322
1323                /*
1324                 * Extend the length of contiguous block (seq_blocks)
1325                 * if extents are contiguous.
1326                 */
1327                if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode,
1328                                               ext_prev, ext_cur) &&
1329                    block_end >= le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) &&
1330                    !last_extent)
1331                        continue;
1332
1333                /* Is original extent is uninitialized */
1334                uninit = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ext_prev);
1335
1336                data_offset_in_page = seq_start % blocks_per_page;
1337
1338                /*
1339                 * Calculate data blocks count that should be swapped
1340                 * at the first page.
1341                 */
1342                if (data_offset_in_page + seq_blocks > blocks_per_page) {
1343                        /* Swapped blocks are across pages */
1344                        block_len_in_page =
1345                                        blocks_per_page - data_offset_in_page;
1346                } else {
1347                        /* Swapped blocks are in a page */
1348                        block_len_in_page = seq_blocks;
1349                }
1350
1351                orig_page_offset = seq_start >>
1352                                (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
1353                seq_end_page = (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1) >>
1354                                (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
1355                seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1356                rest_blocks = seq_blocks;
1357
1358                /* Discard preallocations of two inodes */
1359                down_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
1360                ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
1361                up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
1362
1363                down_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
1364                ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
1365                up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
1366
1367                while (orig_page_offset <= seq_end_page) {
1368
1369                        /* Swap original branches with new branches */
1370                        ret1 = move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
1371                                                orig_page_offset,
1372                                                data_offset_in_page,
1373                                                block_len_in_page, uninit);
1374                        if (ret1 < 0)
1375                                goto out;
1376                        orig_page_offset++;
1377                        /* Count how many blocks we have exchanged */
1378                        *moved_len += block_len_in_page;
1379                        if (*moved_len > len) {
1380                                ext4_error(orig_inode->i_sb, __func__,
1381                                        "We replaced blocks too much! "
1382                                        "sum of replaced: %llu requested: %llu",
1383                                        *moved_len, len);
1384                                ret1 = -EIO;
1385                                goto out;
1386                        }
1387
1388                        data_offset_in_page = 0;
1389                        rest_blocks -= block_len_in_page;
1390                        if (rest_blocks > blocks_per_page)
1391                                block_len_in_page = blocks_per_page;
1392                        else
1393                                block_len_in_page = rest_blocks;
1394                }
1395
1396                /* Decrease buffer counter */
1397                if (holecheck_path)
1398                        ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
1399                ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &holecheck_path);
1400                if (ret1)
1401                        break;
1402                depth = holecheck_path->p_depth;
1403
1404                /* Decrease buffer counter */
1405                if (orig_path)
1406                        ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
1407                ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &orig_path);
1408                if (ret1)
1409                        break;
1410
1411                ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
1412                add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
1413                seq_blocks = 0;
1414
1415        }
1416out:
1417        if (orig_path) {
1418                ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
1419                kfree(orig_path);
1420        }
1421        if (holecheck_path) {
1422                ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
1423                kfree(holecheck_path);
1424        }
1425
1426        ret2 = mext_inode_double_unlock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1427
1428        if (ret1)
1429                return ret1;
1430        else if (ret2)
1431                return ret2;
1432
1433        return 0;
1434}
1435