linux/fs/fuse/inode.c
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   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36                  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44                  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61        int fd;
  62        unsigned rootmode;
  63        unsigned user_id;
  64        unsigned group_id;
  65        unsigned fd_present:1;
  66        unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67        unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68        unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69        unsigned flags;
  70        unsigned max_read;
  71        unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  75{
  76        struct inode *inode;
  77        struct fuse_inode *fi;
  78
  79        inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  80        if (!inode)
  81                return NULL;
  82
  83        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  84        fi->i_time = 0;
  85        fi->nodeid = 0;
  86        fi->nlookup = 0;
  87        fi->attr_version = 0;
  88        fi->writectr = 0;
  89        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  90        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  91        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  92        init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
  93        fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
  94        if (!fi->forget_req) {
  95                kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
  96                return NULL;
  97        }
  98
  99        return inode;
 100}
 101
 102static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 103{
 104        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 105        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 106        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 107        if (fi->forget_req)
 108                fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
 109        kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 110}
 111
 112void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
 113                      u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
 114{
 115        struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
 116        inarg->nlookup = nlookup;
 117        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
 118        req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
 119        req->in.numargs = 1;
 120        req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
 121        req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
 122        fuse_request_send_noreply(fc, req);
 123}
 124
 125static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 126{
 127        if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 128                struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 129                struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 130                fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 131                fi->forget_req = NULL;
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 136{
 137        if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 138                return -EINVAL;
 139
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142
 143void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 144                                   u64 attr_valid)
 145{
 146        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 147        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 148
 149        fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 150        fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 151
 152        inode->i_ino     = attr->ino;
 153        inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 154        inode->i_nlink   = attr->nlink;
 155        inode->i_uid     = attr->uid;
 156        inode->i_gid     = attr->gid;
 157        inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 158        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 159        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 160        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 161        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 162        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 163        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 164
 165        if (attr->blksize != 0)
 166                inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 167        else
 168                inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 169
 170        /*
 171         * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 172         * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 173         * check in may_delete().
 174         */
 175        fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 176        if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 177                inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 178}
 179
 180void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 181                            u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 182{
 183        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 184        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 185        loff_t oldsize;
 186
 187        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 188        if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 189                spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 190                return;
 191        }
 192
 193        fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 194
 195        oldsize = inode->i_size;
 196        i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 197        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 198
 199        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != attr->size) {
 200                truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 201                invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 206{
 207        inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 208        inode->i_size = attr->size;
 209        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 210                fuse_init_common(inode);
 211                fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 212        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 213                fuse_init_dir(inode);
 214        else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 215                fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 216        else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 217                 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 218                fuse_init_common(inode);
 219                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 220                                   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 221        } else
 222                BUG();
 223}
 224
 225int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 226{
 227        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 228        if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 229                return 1;
 230        else
 231                return 0;
 232}
 233
 234static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 235{
 236        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 237        get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 242                        int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 243                        u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 244{
 245        struct inode *inode;
 246        struct fuse_inode *fi;
 247        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 248
 249 retry:
 250        inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 251        if (!inode)
 252                return NULL;
 253
 254        if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 255                inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 256                inode->i_generation = generation;
 257                inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 258                fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 259                unlock_new_inode(inode);
 260        } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 261                /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 262                make_bad_inode(inode);
 263                iput(inode);
 264                goto retry;
 265        }
 266
 267        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 268        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 269        fi->nlookup++;
 270        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 271        fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 272
 273        return inode;
 274}
 275
 276int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 277                             loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 278{
 279        struct inode *inode;
 280        pgoff_t pg_start;
 281        pgoff_t pg_end;
 282
 283        inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 284        if (!inode)
 285                return -ENOENT;
 286
 287        fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 288        if (offset >= 0) {
 289                pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 290                if (len <= 0)
 291                        pg_end = -1;
 292                else
 293                        pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 294                invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 295                                              pg_start, pg_end);
 296        }
 297        iput(inode);
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 302{
 303        fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 304}
 305
 306static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 307{
 308        struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 309        if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 310                fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 311                req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 312                req->force = 1;
 313                fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 314                fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 315        }
 316}
 317
 318static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 319{
 320        if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 321                bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 322}
 323
 324void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 325{
 326        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 327        fc->connected = 0;
 328        fc->blocked = 0;
 329        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 330        /* Flush all readers on this fs */
 331        kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 332        wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 333        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 334        wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 335        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 336        list_del(&fc->entry);
 337        fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 338        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 339        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 340}
 341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 342
 343static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 344{
 345        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 346
 347        fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 348        fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 349        fuse_conn_put(fc);
 350}
 351
 352static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 353{
 354        stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 355        stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 356        stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 357        stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 358        stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 359        stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 360        stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 361        stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 362        stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 363        /* fsid is left zero */
 364}
 365
 366static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 367{
 368        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 369        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 370        struct fuse_req *req;
 371        struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 372        int err;
 373
 374        if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current)) {
 375                buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 376                return 0;
 377        }
 378
 379        req = fuse_get_req(fc);
 380        if (IS_ERR(req))
 381                return PTR_ERR(req);
 382
 383        memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 384        req->in.numargs = 0;
 385        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 386        req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 387        req->out.numargs = 1;
 388        req->out.args[0].size =
 389                fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 390        req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 391        fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 392        err = req->out.h.error;
 393        if (!err)
 394                convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 395        fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 396        return err;
 397}
 398
 399enum {
 400        OPT_FD,
 401        OPT_ROOTMODE,
 402        OPT_USER_ID,
 403        OPT_GROUP_ID,
 404        OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 405        OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 406        OPT_MAX_READ,
 407        OPT_BLKSIZE,
 408        OPT_ERR
 409};
 410
 411static const match_table_t tokens = {
 412        {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
 413        {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
 414        {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
 415        {OPT_GROUP_ID,                  "group_id=%u"},
 416        {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
 417        {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
 418        {OPT_MAX_READ,                  "max_read=%u"},
 419        {OPT_BLKSIZE,                   "blksize=%u"},
 420        {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
 421};
 422
 423static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 424{
 425        char *p;
 426        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 427        d->max_read = ~0;
 428        d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 429
 430        while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 431                int token;
 432                int value;
 433                substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 434                if (!*p)
 435                        continue;
 436
 437                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 438                switch (token) {
 439                case OPT_FD:
 440                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 441                                return 0;
 442                        d->fd = value;
 443                        d->fd_present = 1;
 444                        break;
 445
 446                case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 447                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 448                                return 0;
 449                        if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 450                                return 0;
 451                        d->rootmode = value;
 452                        d->rootmode_present = 1;
 453                        break;
 454
 455                case OPT_USER_ID:
 456                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 457                                return 0;
 458                        d->user_id = value;
 459                        d->user_id_present = 1;
 460                        break;
 461
 462                case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 463                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 464                                return 0;
 465                        d->group_id = value;
 466                        d->group_id_present = 1;
 467                        break;
 468
 469                case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 470                        d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 471                        break;
 472
 473                case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 474                        d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 475                        break;
 476
 477                case OPT_MAX_READ:
 478                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 479                                return 0;
 480                        d->max_read = value;
 481                        break;
 482
 483                case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 484                        if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 485                                return 0;
 486                        d->blksize = value;
 487                        break;
 488
 489                default:
 490                        return 0;
 491                }
 492        }
 493
 494        if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 495            !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 496                return 0;
 497
 498        return 1;
 499}
 500
 501static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 502{
 503        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
 504
 505        seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
 506        seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
 507        if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 508                seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 509        if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 510                seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 511        if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 512                seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 513        if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdev &&
 514            mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 515                seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", mnt->mnt_sb->s_blocksize);
 516        return 0;
 517}
 518
 519void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 520{
 521        memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 522        spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 523        mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 524        init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 525        atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 526        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 527        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 528        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 529        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 530        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 531        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 532        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 533        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 534        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 535        atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 536        fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 537        fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 538        fc->khctr = 0;
 539        fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 540        fc->reqctr = 0;
 541        fc->blocked = 1;
 542        fc->attr_version = 1;
 543        get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 544}
 545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 546
 547void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 548{
 549        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 550                if (fc->destroy_req)
 551                        fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 552                mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 553                fc->release(fc);
 554        }
 555}
 556EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 557
 558struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 559{
 560        atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 561        return fc;
 562}
 563EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 564
 565static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 566{
 567        struct fuse_attr attr;
 568        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 569
 570        attr.mode = mode;
 571        attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 572        attr.nlink = 1;
 573        return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 574}
 575
 576struct fuse_inode_handle {
 577        u64 nodeid;
 578        u32 generation;
 579};
 580
 581static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 582                                      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 583{
 584        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 585        struct inode *inode;
 586        struct dentry *entry;
 587        int err = -ESTALE;
 588
 589        if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 590                goto out_err;
 591
 592        inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 593        if (!inode) {
 594                struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 595                struct qstr name;
 596
 597                if (!fc->export_support)
 598                        goto out_err;
 599
 600                name.len = 1;
 601                name.name = ".";
 602                err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 603                                       &inode);
 604                if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 605                        goto out_err;
 606                if (err || !inode) {
 607                        err = -ESTALE;
 608                        goto out_err;
 609                }
 610                err = -EIO;
 611                if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 612                        goto out_iput;
 613        }
 614        err = -ESTALE;
 615        if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 616                goto out_iput;
 617
 618        entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 619        if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
 620                entry->d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
 621                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 622        }
 623
 624        return entry;
 625
 626 out_iput:
 627        iput(inode);
 628 out_err:
 629        return ERR_PTR(err);
 630}
 631
 632static int fuse_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 633                           int connectable)
 634{
 635        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 636        bool encode_parent = connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 637        int len = encode_parent ? 6 : 3;
 638        u64 nodeid;
 639        u32 generation;
 640
 641        if (*max_len < len)
 642                return  255;
 643
 644        nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 645        generation = inode->i_generation;
 646
 647        fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 648        fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 649        fh[2] = generation;
 650
 651        if (encode_parent) {
 652                struct inode *parent;
 653
 654                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 655                parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 656                nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 657                generation = parent->i_generation;
 658                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 659
 660                fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 661                fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 662                fh[5] = generation;
 663        }
 664
 665        *max_len = len;
 666        return encode_parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 667}
 668
 669static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 670                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 671{
 672        struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 673
 674        if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 675                return NULL;
 676
 677        handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 678        handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 679        handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 680        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 681}
 682
 683static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 684                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 685{
 686        struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 687
 688        if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 689                return NULL;
 690
 691        parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 692        parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 693        parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 694        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 695}
 696
 697static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 698{
 699        struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 700        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 701        struct inode *inode;
 702        struct dentry *parent;
 703        struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 704        struct qstr name;
 705        int err;
 706
 707        if (!fc->export_support)
 708                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 709
 710        name.len = 2;
 711        name.name = "..";
 712        err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 713                               &name, &outarg, &inode);
 714        if (err) {
 715                if (err == -ENOENT)
 716                        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 717                return ERR_PTR(err);
 718        }
 719
 720        parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 721        if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
 722                parent->d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
 723                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 724        }
 725
 726        return parent;
 727}
 728
 729static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 730        .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 731        .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
 732        .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
 733        .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
 734};
 735
 736static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 737        .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 738        .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 739        .clear_inode    = fuse_clear_inode,
 740        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 741        .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
 742        .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
 743        .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
 744        .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
 745        .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
 746};
 747
 748static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 749{
 750        if (*limit == 0)
 751                *limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 752                         sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 753
 754        if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 755                *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 756}
 757
 758static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 759{
 760        int rv;
 761
 762        rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 763        if (rv)
 764                return rv;
 765
 766        sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 767
 768        return 0;
 769}
 770
 771static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 772{
 773        int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 774
 775        if (arg->minor < 13)
 776                return;
 777
 778        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 779        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 780
 781        if (arg->max_background) {
 782                fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 783
 784                if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 785                        fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 786        }
 787        if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 788                fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 789
 790                if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 791                    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 792                        fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 793        }
 794}
 795
 796static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 797{
 798        struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 799
 800        if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 801                fc->conn_error = 1;
 802        else {
 803                unsigned long ra_pages;
 804
 805                process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 806
 807                if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 808                        ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 809                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 810                                fc->async_read = 1;
 811                        if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 812                                fc->no_lock = 1;
 813                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 814                                fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 815                        if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 816                                /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 817                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 818                                        fc->export_support = 1;
 819                        }
 820                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 821                                fc->big_writes = 1;
 822                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 823                                fc->dont_mask = 1;
 824                } else {
 825                        ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 826                        fc->no_lock = 1;
 827                }
 828
 829                fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 830                fc->minor = arg->minor;
 831                fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 832                fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 833                fc->conn_init = 1;
 834        }
 835        fc->blocked = 0;
 836        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 837}
 838
 839static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 840{
 841        struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 842
 843        arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 844        arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 845        arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 846        arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 847                FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK;
 848        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 849        req->in.numargs = 1;
 850        req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 851        req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 852        req->out.numargs = 1;
 853        /* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
 854           with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 855           by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 856        req->out.argvar = 1;
 857        req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 858        req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 859        req->end = process_init_reply;
 860        fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 861}
 862
 863static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 864{
 865        kfree(fc);
 866}
 867
 868static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 869{
 870        int err;
 871
 872        fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 873        fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 874        fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
 875        /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 876        fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 877
 878        err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 879        if (err)
 880                return err;
 881
 882        fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 883
 884        if (sb->s_bdev) {
 885                err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 886                                    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 887        } else {
 888                err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 889        }
 890
 891        if (err)
 892                return err;
 893
 894        /*
 895         * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 896         * writeback threshold.
 897         *
 898         * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 899         * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 900         * than enough.
 901         *
 902         * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 903         *
 904         *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 905         */
 906        bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 907
 908        return 0;
 909}
 910
 911static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 912{
 913        struct fuse_conn *fc;
 914        struct inode *root;
 915        struct fuse_mount_data d;
 916        struct file *file;
 917        struct dentry *root_dentry;
 918        struct fuse_req *init_req;
 919        int err;
 920        int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 921
 922        err = -EINVAL;
 923        if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 924                goto err;
 925
 926        if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 927                goto err;
 928
 929        if (is_bdev) {
 930#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 931                err = -EINVAL;
 932                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 933                        goto err;
 934#endif
 935        } else {
 936                sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 937                sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 938        }
 939        sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 940        sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 941        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 942        sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
 943
 944        file = fget(d.fd);
 945        err = -EINVAL;
 946        if (!file)
 947                goto err;
 948
 949        if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
 950                goto err_fput;
 951
 952        fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
 953        err = -ENOMEM;
 954        if (!fc)
 955                goto err_fput;
 956
 957        fuse_conn_init(fc);
 958
 959        fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
 960        fc->sb = sb;
 961        err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
 962        if (err)
 963                goto err_put_conn;
 964
 965        sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
 966
 967        /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
 968        if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
 969                fc->dont_mask = 1;
 970        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 971
 972        fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 973        fc->flags = d.flags;
 974        fc->user_id = d.user_id;
 975        fc->group_id = d.group_id;
 976        fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
 977
 978        /* Used by get_root_inode() */
 979        sb->s_fs_info = fc;
 980
 981        err = -ENOMEM;
 982        root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
 983        if (!root)
 984                goto err_put_conn;
 985
 986        root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
 987        if (!root_dentry) {
 988                iput(root);
 989                goto err_put_conn;
 990        }
 991
 992        init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
 993        if (!init_req)
 994                goto err_put_root;
 995
 996        if (is_bdev) {
 997                fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc();
 998                if (!fc->destroy_req)
 999                        goto err_free_init_req;
1000        }
1001
1002        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1003        err = -EINVAL;
1004        if (file->private_data)
1005                goto err_unlock;
1006
1007        err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1008        if (err)
1009                goto err_unlock;
1010
1011        list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1012        sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1013        fc->connected = 1;
1014        file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1015        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1016        /*
1017         * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1018         * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1019         * CPUs after this
1020         */
1021        fput(file);
1022
1023        fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1024
1025        return 0;
1026
1027 err_unlock:
1028        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1029 err_free_init_req:
1030        fuse_request_free(init_req);
1031 err_put_root:
1032        dput(root_dentry);
1033 err_put_conn:
1034        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1035        fuse_conn_put(fc);
1036 err_fput:
1037        fput(file);
1038 err:
1039        return err;
1040}
1041
1042static int fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1043                       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1044                       void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1045{
1046        return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super, mnt);
1047}
1048
1049static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1050{
1051        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1052
1053        if (fc) {
1054                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1055                fc->sb = NULL;
1056                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1057        }
1058
1059        kill_anon_super(sb);
1060}
1061
1062static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1063        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1064        .name           = "fuse",
1065        .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1066        .get_sb         = fuse_get_sb,
1067        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1068};
1069
1070#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1071static int fuse_get_sb_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1072                           int flags, const char *dev_name,
1073                           void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1074{
1075        return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super,
1076                           mnt);
1077}
1078
1079static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1080{
1081        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1082
1083        if (fc) {
1084                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1085                fc->sb = NULL;
1086                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1087        }
1088
1089        kill_block_super(sb);
1090}
1091
1092static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1093        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1094        .name           = "fuseblk",
1095        .get_sb         = fuse_get_sb_blk,
1096        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1097        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1098};
1099
1100static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1101{
1102        return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1103}
1104
1105static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1106{
1107        unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1108}
1109#else
1110static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1111{
1112        return 0;
1113}
1114
1115static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1116{
1117}
1118#endif
1119
1120static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1121{
1122        struct inode *inode = foo;
1123
1124        inode_init_once(inode);
1125}
1126
1127static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1128{
1129        int err;
1130
1131        err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1132        if (err)
1133                goto out;
1134
1135        err = register_fuseblk();
1136        if (err)
1137                goto out_unreg;
1138
1139        fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1140                                              sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1141                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1142                                              fuse_inode_init_once);
1143        err = -ENOMEM;
1144        if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1145                goto out_unreg2;
1146
1147        return 0;
1148
1149 out_unreg2:
1150        unregister_fuseblk();
1151 out_unreg:
1152        unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1153 out:
1154        return err;
1155}
1156
1157static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1158{
1159        unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1160        unregister_fuseblk();
1161        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1162}
1163
1164static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1165static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1166
1167static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1168{
1169        int err;
1170
1171        fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1172        if (!fuse_kobj) {
1173                err = -ENOMEM;
1174                goto out_err;
1175        }
1176
1177        connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1178        if (!connections_kobj) {
1179                err = -ENOMEM;
1180                goto out_fuse_unregister;
1181        }
1182
1183        return 0;
1184
1185 out_fuse_unregister:
1186        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1187 out_err:
1188        return err;
1189}
1190
1191static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1192{
1193        kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1194        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1195}
1196
1197static int __init fuse_init(void)
1198{
1199        int res;
1200
1201        printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1202               FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1203
1204        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1205        res = fuse_fs_init();
1206        if (res)
1207                goto err;
1208
1209        res = fuse_dev_init();
1210        if (res)
1211                goto err_fs_cleanup;
1212
1213        res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1214        if (res)
1215                goto err_dev_cleanup;
1216
1217        res = fuse_ctl_init();
1218        if (res)
1219                goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1220
1221        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1222        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1223
1224        return 0;
1225
1226 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1227        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1228 err_dev_cleanup:
1229        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1230 err_fs_cleanup:
1231        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1232 err:
1233        return res;
1234}
1235
1236static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1237{
1238        printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1239
1240        fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1241        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1242        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1243        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1244}
1245
1246module_init(fuse_init);
1247module_exit(fuse_exit);
1248