linux/fs/jffs2/file.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   7 *
   8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/time.h>
  16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17#include <linux/highmem.h>
  18#include <linux/crc32.h>
  19#include <linux/jffs2.h>
  20#include "nodelist.h"
  21
  22static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
  23                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
  24                        struct page *pg, void *fsdata);
  25static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
  26                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
  27                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
  28static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg);
  29
  30int jffs2_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
  31{
  32        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  33        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
  34
  35        /* Trigger GC to flush any pending writes for this inode */
  36        jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, inode->i_ino);
  37
  38        return 0;
  39}
  40
  41const struct file_operations jffs2_file_operations =
  42{
  43        .llseek =       generic_file_llseek,
  44        .open =         generic_file_open,
  45        .read =         do_sync_read,
  46        .aio_read =     generic_file_aio_read,
  47        .write =        do_sync_write,
  48        .aio_write =    generic_file_aio_write,
  49        .unlocked_ioctl=jffs2_ioctl,
  50        .mmap =         generic_file_readonly_mmap,
  51        .fsync =        jffs2_fsync,
  52        .splice_read =  generic_file_splice_read,
  53};
  54
  55/* jffs2_file_inode_operations */
  56
  57const struct inode_operations jffs2_file_inode_operations =
  58{
  59        .check_acl =    jffs2_check_acl,
  60        .setattr =      jffs2_setattr,
  61        .setxattr =     jffs2_setxattr,
  62        .getxattr =     jffs2_getxattr,
  63        .listxattr =    jffs2_listxattr,
  64        .removexattr =  jffs2_removexattr
  65};
  66
  67const struct address_space_operations jffs2_file_address_operations =
  68{
  69        .readpage =     jffs2_readpage,
  70        .write_begin =  jffs2_write_begin,
  71        .write_end =    jffs2_write_end,
  72};
  73
  74static int jffs2_do_readpage_nolock (struct inode *inode, struct page *pg)
  75{
  76        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
  77        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
  78        unsigned char *pg_buf;
  79        int ret;
  80
  81        D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(): ino #%lu, page at offset 0x%lx\n", inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
  82
  83        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(pg));
  84
  85        pg_buf = kmap(pg);
  86        /* FIXME: Can kmap fail? */
  87
  88        ret = jffs2_read_inode_range(c, f, pg_buf, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  89
  90        if (ret) {
  91                ClearPageUptodate(pg);
  92                SetPageError(pg);
  93        } else {
  94                SetPageUptodate(pg);
  95                ClearPageError(pg);
  96        }
  97
  98        flush_dcache_page(pg);
  99        kunmap(pg);
 100
 101        D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "readpage finished\n"));
 102        return ret;
 103}
 104
 105int jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(struct inode *inode, struct page *pg)
 106{
 107        int ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
 108        unlock_page(pg);
 109        return ret;
 110}
 111
 112
 113static int jffs2_readpage (struct file *filp, struct page *pg)
 114{
 115        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(pg->mapping->host);
 116        int ret;
 117
 118        mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 119        ret = jffs2_do_readpage_unlock(pg->mapping->host, pg);
 120        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 121        return ret;
 122}
 123
 124static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 125                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 126                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 127{
 128        struct page *pg;
 129        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 130        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
 131        pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 132        uint32_t pageofs = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 133        int ret = 0;
 134
 135        pg = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
 136        if (!pg)
 137                return -ENOMEM;
 138        *pagep = pg;
 139
 140        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_begin()\n"));
 141
 142        if (pageofs > inode->i_size) {
 143                /* Make new hole frag from old EOF to new page */
 144                struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
 145                struct jffs2_raw_inode ri;
 146                struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
 147                uint32_t alloc_len;
 148
 149                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing new hole frag 0x%x-0x%x between current EOF and new page\n",
 150                          (unsigned int)inode->i_size, pageofs));
 151
 152                ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(ri), &alloc_len,
 153                                          ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
 154                if (ret)
 155                        goto out_page;
 156
 157                mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 158                memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
 159
 160                ri.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
 161                ri.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
 162                ri.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(ri));
 163                ri.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 164
 165                ri.ino = cpu_to_je32(f->inocache->ino);
 166                ri.version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
 167                ri.mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
 168                ri.uid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_uid);
 169                ri.gid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_gid);
 170                ri.isize = cpu_to_je32(max((uint32_t)inode->i_size, pageofs));
 171                ri.atime = ri.ctime = ri.mtime = cpu_to_je32(get_seconds());
 172                ri.offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
 173                ri.dsize = cpu_to_je32(pageofs - inode->i_size);
 174                ri.csize = cpu_to_je32(0);
 175                ri.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
 176                ri.node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &ri, sizeof(ri)-8));
 177                ri.data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
 178
 179                fn = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, &ri, NULL, 0, ALLOC_NORMAL);
 180
 181                if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
 182                        ret = PTR_ERR(fn);
 183                        jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 184                        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 185                        goto out_page;
 186                }
 187                ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, fn);
 188                if (f->metadata) {
 189                        jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
 190                        jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
 191                        f->metadata = NULL;
 192                }
 193                if (ret) {
 194                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Eep. add_full_dnode_to_inode() failed in write_begin, returned %d\n", ret));
 195                        jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);
 196                        jffs2_free_full_dnode(fn);
 197                        jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 198                        mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 199                        goto out_page;
 200                }
 201                jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 202                inode->i_size = pageofs;
 203                mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 204        }
 205
 206        /*
 207         * Read in the page if it wasn't already present. Cannot optimize away
 208         * the whole page write case until jffs2_write_end can handle the
 209         * case of a short-copy.
 210         */
 211        if (!PageUptodate(pg)) {
 212                mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 213                ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
 214                mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 215                if (ret)
 216                        goto out_page;
 217        }
 218        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "end write_begin(). pg->flags %lx\n", pg->flags));
 219        return ret;
 220
 221out_page:
 222        unlock_page(pg);
 223        page_cache_release(pg);
 224        return ret;
 225}
 226
 227static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 228                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 229                        struct page *pg, void *fsdata)
 230{
 231        /* Actually commit the write from the page cache page we're looking at.
 232         * For now, we write the full page out each time. It sucks, but it's simple
 233         */
 234        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 235        struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
 236        struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
 237        struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
 238        unsigned start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 239        unsigned end = start + copied;
 240        unsigned aligned_start = start & ~3;
 241        int ret = 0;
 242        uint32_t writtenlen = 0;
 243
 244        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): ino #%lu, page at 0x%lx, range %d-%d, flags %lx\n",
 245                  inode->i_ino, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, start, end, pg->flags));
 246
 247        /* We need to avoid deadlock with page_cache_read() in
 248           jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(). So the page must be
 249           up to date to prevent page_cache_read() from trying
 250           to re-lock it. */
 251        BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(pg));
 252
 253        if (end == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
 254                /* When writing out the end of a page, write out the
 255                   _whole_ page. This helps to reduce the number of
 256                   nodes in files which have many short writes, like
 257                   syslog files. */
 258                aligned_start = 0;
 259        }
 260
 261        ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
 262
 263        if (!ri) {
 264                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): Allocation of raw inode failed\n"));
 265                unlock_page(pg);
 266                page_cache_release(pg);
 267                return -ENOMEM;
 268        }
 269
 270        /* Set the fields that the generic jffs2_write_inode_range() code can't find */
 271        ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
 272        ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
 273        ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_uid);
 274        ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(inode->i_gid);
 275        ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((uint32_t)inode->i_size);
 276        ri->atime = ri->ctime = ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(get_seconds());
 277
 278        /* In 2.4, it was already kmapped by generic_file_write(). Doesn't
 279           hurt to do it again. The alternative is ifdefs, which are ugly. */
 280        kmap(pg);
 281
 282        ret = jffs2_write_inode_range(c, f, ri, page_address(pg) + aligned_start,
 283                                      (pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + aligned_start,
 284                                      end - aligned_start, &writtenlen);
 285
 286        kunmap(pg);
 287
 288        if (ret) {
 289                /* There was an error writing. */
 290                SetPageError(pg);
 291        }
 292
 293        /* Adjust writtenlen for the padding we did, so we don't confuse our caller */
 294        writtenlen -= min(writtenlen, (start - aligned_start));
 295
 296        if (writtenlen) {
 297                if (inode->i_size < pos + writtenlen) {
 298                        inode->i_size = pos + writtenlen;
 299                        inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
 300
 301                        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
 302                }
 303        }
 304
 305        jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
 306
 307        if (start+writtenlen < end) {
 308                /* generic_file_write has written more to the page cache than we've
 309                   actually written to the medium. Mark the page !Uptodate so that
 310                   it gets reread */
 311                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end(): Not all bytes written. Marking page !uptodate\n"));
 312                SetPageError(pg);
 313                ClearPageUptodate(pg);
 314        }
 315
 316        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_end() returning %d\n",
 317                                        writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret));
 318        unlock_page(pg);
 319        page_cache_release(pg);
 320        return writtenlen > 0 ? writtenlen : ret;
 321}
 322