linux/fs/proc/page.c
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   1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   2#include <linux/compiler.h>
   3#include <linux/fs.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/ksm.h>
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  10#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12#include "internal.h"
  13
  14#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
  15#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
  16
  17/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
  18 *
  19 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
  20 * physical page count.
  21 */
  22static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  23                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  24{
  25        u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
  26        struct page *ppage;
  27        unsigned long src = *ppos;
  28        unsigned long pfn;
  29        ssize_t ret = 0;
  30        u64 pcount;
  31
  32        pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
  33        count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
  34        if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
  35                return -EINVAL;
  36
  37        while (count > 0) {
  38                if (pfn_valid(pfn))
  39                        ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  40                else
  41                        ppage = NULL;
  42                if (!ppage)
  43                        pcount = 0;
  44                else
  45                        pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
  46
  47                if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
  48                        ret = -EFAULT;
  49                        break;
  50                }
  51
  52                pfn++;
  53                out++;
  54                count -= KPMSIZE;
  55        }
  56
  57        *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
  58        if (!ret)
  59                ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
  60        return ret;
  61}
  62
  63static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
  64        .llseek = mem_lseek,
  65        .read = kpagecount_read,
  66};
  67
  68/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
  69 *
  70 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
  71 * physical page flags.
  72 */
  73
  74/* These macros are used to decouple internal flags from exported ones */
  75
  76#define KPF_LOCKED              0
  77#define KPF_ERROR               1
  78#define KPF_REFERENCED          2
  79#define KPF_UPTODATE            3
  80#define KPF_DIRTY               4
  81#define KPF_LRU                 5
  82#define KPF_ACTIVE              6
  83#define KPF_SLAB                7
  84#define KPF_WRITEBACK           8
  85#define KPF_RECLAIM             9
  86#define KPF_BUDDY               10
  87
  88/* 11-20: new additions in 2.6.31 */
  89#define KPF_MMAP                11
  90#define KPF_ANON                12
  91#define KPF_SWAPCACHE           13
  92#define KPF_SWAPBACKED          14
  93#define KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD       15
  94#define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL       16
  95#define KPF_HUGE                17
  96#define KPF_UNEVICTABLE         18
  97#define KPF_HWPOISON            19
  98#define KPF_NOPAGE              20
  99
 100#define KPF_KSM                 21
 101
 102/* kernel hacking assistances
 103 * WARNING: subject to change, never rely on them!
 104 */
 105#define KPF_RESERVED            32
 106#define KPF_MLOCKED             33
 107#define KPF_MAPPEDTODISK        34
 108#define KPF_PRIVATE             35
 109#define KPF_PRIVATE_2           36
 110#define KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE       37
 111#define KPF_ARCH                38
 112#define KPF_UNCACHED            39
 113
 114static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
 115{
 116        return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
 117}
 118
 119static u64 get_uflags(struct page *page)
 120{
 121        u64 k;
 122        u64 u;
 123
 124        /*
 125         * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
 126         * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
 127         */
 128        if (!page)
 129                return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
 130
 131        k = page->flags;
 132        u = 0;
 133
 134        /*
 135         * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
 136         *
 137         * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
 138         * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
 139         */
 140        if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
 141                u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
 142        if (PageAnon(page))
 143                u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
 144        if (PageKsm(page))
 145                u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
 146
 147        /*
 148         * compound pages: export both head/tail info
 149         * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
 150         */
 151        if (PageHead(page))
 152                u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
 153        if (PageTail(page))
 154                u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
 155        if (PageHuge(page))
 156                u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
 157
 158        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED,        PG_locked);
 159
 160        /*
 161         * Caveats on high order pages:
 162         * PG_buddy will only be set on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same
 163         * for PG_slab; SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
 164         */
 165        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB,          PG_slab);
 166        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_BUDDY,         PG_buddy);
 167
 168        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR,         PG_error);
 169        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY,         PG_dirty);
 170        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE,      PG_uptodate);
 171        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK,     PG_writeback);
 172
 173        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU,           PG_lru);
 174        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED,    PG_referenced);
 175        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE,        PG_active);
 176        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM,       PG_reclaim);
 177
 178        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE,     PG_swapcache);
 179        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED,    PG_swapbacked);
 180
 181        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE,   PG_unevictable);
 182        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED,       PG_mlocked);
 183
 184#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 185        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON,      PG_hwpoison);
 186#endif
 187
 188#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
 189        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED,      PG_uncached);
 190#endif
 191
 192        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED,      PG_reserved);
 193        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK,  PG_mappedtodisk);
 194        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE,       PG_private);
 195        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2,     PG_private_2);
 196        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
 197        u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH,          PG_arch_1);
 198
 199        return u;
 200};
 201
 202static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 203                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 204{
 205        u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
 206        struct page *ppage;
 207        unsigned long src = *ppos;
 208        unsigned long pfn;
 209        ssize_t ret = 0;
 210
 211        pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
 212        count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
 213        if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215
 216        while (count > 0) {
 217                if (pfn_valid(pfn))
 218                        ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 219                else
 220                        ppage = NULL;
 221
 222                if (put_user(get_uflags(ppage), out)) {
 223                        ret = -EFAULT;
 224                        break;
 225                }
 226
 227                pfn++;
 228                out++;
 229                count -= KPMSIZE;
 230        }
 231
 232        *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
 233        if (!ret)
 234                ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
 235        return ret;
 236}
 237
 238static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
 239        .llseek = mem_lseek,
 240        .read = kpageflags_read,
 241};
 242
 243static int __init proc_page_init(void)
 244{
 245        proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
 246        proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249module_init(proc_page_init);
 250