linux/fs/qnx4/inode.c
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   1/*
   2 * QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Version : 0.2.1
   5 *
   6 * Using parts of the xiafs filesystem.
   7 *
   8 * History :
   9 *
  10 * 01-06-1998 by Richard Frowijn : first release.
  11 * 20-06-1998 by Frank Denis : Linux 2.1.99+ support, boot signature, misc.
  12 * 30-06-1998 by Frank Denis : first step to write inodes.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/highuid.h>
  19#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  22#include <linux/writeback.h>
  23#include <linux/statfs.h>
  24#include "qnx4.h"
  25
  26#define QNX4_VERSION  4
  27#define QNX4_BMNAME   ".bitmap"
  28
  29static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops;
  30
  31static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
  32static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
  33static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
  34static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  35static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
  36
  37static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops =
  38{
  39        .alloc_inode    = qnx4_alloc_inode,
  40        .destroy_inode  = qnx4_destroy_inode,
  41        .put_super      = qnx4_put_super,
  42        .statfs         = qnx4_statfs,
  43        .remount_fs     = qnx4_remount,
  44};
  45
  46static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
  47{
  48        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
  49
  50        qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
  51        qs->Version = QNX4_VERSION;
  52        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  53        return 0;
  54}
  55
  56static struct buffer_head *qnx4_getblk(struct inode *inode, int nr,
  57                                       int create)
  58{
  59        struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
  60
  61        if ( nr >= 0 )
  62                nr = qnx4_block_map( inode, nr );
  63        if (nr) {
  64                result = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, nr);
  65                return result;
  66        }
  67        if (!create) {
  68                return NULL;
  69        }
  70#if 0
  71        tmp = qnx4_new_block(inode->i_sb);
  72        if (!tmp) {
  73                return NULL;
  74        }
  75        result = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, tmp);
  76        if (tst) {
  77                qnx4_free_block(inode->i_sb, tmp);
  78                brelse(result);
  79                goto repeat;
  80        }
  81        tst = tmp;
  82#endif
  83        inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
  84        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  85        return result;
  86}
  87
  88struct buffer_head *qnx4_bread(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
  89{
  90        struct buffer_head *bh;
  91
  92        bh = qnx4_getblk(inode, block, create);
  93        if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  94                return bh;
  95        }
  96        ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
  97        wait_on_buffer(bh);
  98        if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  99                return bh;
 100        }
 101        brelse(bh);
 102
 103        return NULL;
 104}
 105
 106static int qnx4_get_block( struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh, int create )
 107{
 108        unsigned long phys;
 109
 110        QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: qnx4_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",inode->i_ino,iblock));
 111
 112        phys = qnx4_block_map( inode, iblock );
 113        if ( phys ) {
 114                // logical block is before EOF
 115                map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys);
 116        } else if ( create ) {
 117                // to be done.
 118        }
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121
 122unsigned long qnx4_block_map( struct inode *inode, long iblock )
 123{
 124        int ix;
 125        long offset, i_xblk;
 126        unsigned long block = 0;
 127        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 128        struct qnx4_xblk *xblk = NULL;
 129        struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
 130        u16 nxtnt = le16_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_num_xtnts);
 131
 132        if ( iblock < le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size) ) {
 133                // iblock is in the first extent. This is easy.
 134                block = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) + iblock - 1;
 135        } else {
 136                // iblock is beyond first extent. We have to follow the extent chain.
 137                i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_xblk);
 138                offset = iblock - le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 139                ix = 0;
 140                while ( --nxtnt > 0 ) {
 141                        if ( ix == 0 ) {
 142                                // read next xtnt block.
 143                                bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, i_xblk - 1);
 144                                if ( !bh ) {
 145                                        QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: I/O error reading xtnt block [%ld])\n", i_xblk - 1));
 146                                        return -EIO;
 147                                }
 148                                xblk = (struct qnx4_xblk*)bh->b_data;
 149                                if ( memcmp( xblk->xblk_signature, "IamXblk", 7 ) ) {
 150                                        QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: block at %ld is not a valid xtnt\n", qnx4_inode->i_xblk));
 151                                        return -EIO;
 152                                }
 153                        }
 154                        if ( offset < le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size) ) {
 155                                // got it!
 156                                block = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_blk) + offset - 1;
 157                                break;
 158                        }
 159                        offset -= le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size);
 160                        if ( ++ix >= xblk->xblk_num_xtnts ) {
 161                                i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_next_xblk);
 162                                ix = 0;
 163                                brelse( bh );
 164                                bh = NULL;
 165                        }
 166                }
 167                if ( bh )
 168                        brelse( bh );
 169        }
 170
 171        QNX4DEBUG(("qnx4: mapping block %ld of inode %ld = %ld\n",iblock,inode->i_ino,block));
 172        return block;
 173}
 174
 175static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 176{
 177        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 178        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 179
 180        lock_kernel();
 181
 182        buf->f_type    = sb->s_magic;
 183        buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
 184        buf->f_blocks  = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_size) * 8;
 185        buf->f_bfree   = qnx4_count_free_blocks(sb);
 186        buf->f_bavail  = buf->f_bfree;
 187        buf->f_namelen = QNX4_NAME_MAX;
 188        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 189        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 190
 191        unlock_kernel();
 192
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196/*
 197 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
 198 * it really _is_ a qnx4 filesystem, and to check the size
 199 * of the directory entry.
 200 */
 201static const char *qnx4_checkroot(struct super_block *sb)
 202{
 203        struct buffer_head *bh;
 204        struct qnx4_inode_entry *rootdir;
 205        int rd, rl;
 206        int i, j;
 207        int found = 0;
 208
 209        if (*(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_fname) != '/') {
 210                return "no qnx4 filesystem (no root dir).";
 211        } else {
 212                QNX4DEBUG(("QNX4 filesystem found on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id));
 213                rd = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) - 1;
 214                rl = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 215                for (j = 0; j < rl; j++) {
 216                        bh = sb_bread(sb, rd + j);      /* root dir, first block */
 217                        if (bh == NULL) {
 218                                return "unable to read root entry.";
 219                        }
 220                        for (i = 0; i < QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
 221                                rootdir = (struct qnx4_inode_entry *) (bh->b_data + i * QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
 222                                if (rootdir->di_fname != NULL) {
 223                                        QNX4DEBUG(("Rootdir entry found : [%s]\n", rootdir->di_fname));
 224                                        if (!strncmp(rootdir->di_fname, QNX4_BMNAME, sizeof QNX4_BMNAME)) {
 225                                                found = 1;
 226                                                qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap = kmalloc( sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ), GFP_KERNEL );
 227                                                if (!qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap) {
 228                                                        brelse (bh);
 229                                                        return "not enough memory for bitmap inode";
 230                                                }
 231                                                memcpy( qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap, rootdir, sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ) );      /* keep bitmap inode known */
 232                                                break;
 233                                        }
 234                                }
 235                        }
 236                        brelse(bh);
 237                        if (found != 0) {
 238                                break;
 239                        }
 240                }
 241                if (found == 0) {
 242                        return "bitmap file not found.";
 243                }
 244        }
 245        return NULL;
 246}
 247
 248static int qnx4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 249{
 250        struct buffer_head *bh;
 251        struct inode *root;
 252        const char *errmsg;
 253        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
 254        int ret = -EINVAL;
 255
 256        qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx4_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 257        if (!qs)
 258                return -ENOMEM;
 259        s->s_fs_info = qs;
 260
 261        sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE);
 262
 263        /* Check the superblock signature. Since the qnx4 code is
 264           dangerous, we should leave as quickly as possible
 265           if we don't belong here... */
 266        bh = sb_bread(s, 1);
 267        if (!bh) {
 268                printk("qnx4: unable to read the superblock\n");
 269                goto outnobh;
 270        }
 271        if ( le32_to_cpup((__le32*) bh->b_data) != QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC ) {
 272                if (!silent)
 273                        printk("qnx4: wrong fsid in superblock.\n");
 274                goto out;
 275        }
 276        s->s_op = &qnx4_sops;
 277        s->s_magic = QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC;
 278        s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;        /* Yup, read-only yet */
 279        qnx4_sb(s)->sb_buf = bh;
 280        qnx4_sb(s)->sb = (struct qnx4_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 281
 282
 283        /* check before allocating dentries, inodes, .. */
 284        errmsg = qnx4_checkroot(s);
 285        if (errmsg != NULL) {
 286                if (!silent)
 287                        printk("qnx4: %s\n", errmsg);
 288                goto out;
 289        }
 290
 291        /* does root not have inode number QNX4_ROOT_INO ?? */
 292        root = qnx4_iget(s, QNX4_ROOT_INO * QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
 293        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 294                printk("qnx4: get inode failed\n");
 295                ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 296                goto out;
 297        }
 298
 299        ret = -ENOMEM;
 300        s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
 301        if (s->s_root == NULL)
 302                goto outi;
 303
 304        brelse(bh);
 305
 306        return 0;
 307
 308      outi:
 309        iput(root);
 310      out:
 311        brelse(bh);
 312      outnobh:
 313        kfree(qs);
 314        s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 315        return ret;
 316}
 317
 318static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 319{
 320        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
 321        kfree( qs->BitMap );
 322        kfree( qs );
 323        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 324        return;
 325}
 326
 327static int qnx4_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 328{
 329        return block_write_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block, wbc);
 330}
 331
 332static int qnx4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 333{
 334        return block_read_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block);
 335}
 336
 337static int qnx4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 338                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 339                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 340{
 341        struct qnx4_inode_info *qnx4_inode = qnx4_i(mapping->host);
 342        *pagep = NULL;
 343        return cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
 344                                qnx4_get_block,
 345                                &qnx4_inode->mmu_private);
 346}
 347static sector_t qnx4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 348{
 349        return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,qnx4_get_block);
 350}
 351static const struct address_space_operations qnx4_aops = {
 352        .readpage       = qnx4_readpage,
 353        .writepage      = qnx4_writepage,
 354        .sync_page      = block_sync_page,
 355        .write_begin    = qnx4_write_begin,
 356        .write_end      = generic_write_end,
 357        .bmap           = qnx4_bmap
 358};
 359
 360struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 361{
 362        struct buffer_head *bh;
 363        struct qnx4_inode_entry *raw_inode;
 364        int block;
 365        struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode;
 366        struct inode *inode;
 367
 368        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
 369        if (!inode)
 370                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 371        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 372                return inode;
 373
 374        qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
 375        inode->i_mode = 0;
 376
 377        QNX4DEBUG(("Reading inode : [%d]\n", ino));
 378        if (!ino) {
 379                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode number on dev %s: %lu is "
 380                                "out of range\n",
 381                       sb->s_id, ino);
 382                iget_failed(inode);
 383                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 384        }
 385        block = ino / QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
 386
 387        if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) {
 388                printk("qnx4: major problem: unable to read inode from dev "
 389                       "%s\n", sb->s_id);
 390                iget_failed(inode);
 391                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 392        }
 393        raw_inode = ((struct qnx4_inode_entry *) bh->b_data) +
 394            (ino % QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
 395
 396        inode->i_mode    = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mode);
 397        inode->i_uid     = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_uid);
 398        inode->i_gid     = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_gid);
 399        inode->i_nlink   = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_nlink);
 400        inode->i_size    = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_size);
 401        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mtime);
 402        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 403        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_atime);
 404        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 405        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_ctime);
 406        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 407        inode->i_blocks  = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 408
 409        memcpy(qnx4_inode, raw_inode, QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
 410        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 411                inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
 412                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
 413                qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 414        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 415                inode->i_op = &qnx4_dir_inode_operations;
 416                inode->i_fop = &qnx4_dir_operations;
 417        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 418                inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 419                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
 420                qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 421        } else {
 422                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode %lu on dev %s\n",
 423                        ino, sb->s_id);
 424                iget_failed(inode);
 425                brelse(bh);
 426                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 427        }
 428        brelse(bh);
 429        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 430        return inode;
 431}
 432
 433static struct kmem_cache *qnx4_inode_cachep;
 434
 435static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 436{
 437        struct qnx4_inode_info *ei;
 438        ei = kmem_cache_alloc(qnx4_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 439        if (!ei)
 440                return NULL;
 441        return &ei->vfs_inode;
 442}
 443
 444static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 445{
 446        kmem_cache_free(qnx4_inode_cachep, qnx4_i(inode));
 447}
 448
 449static void init_once(void *foo)
 450{
 451        struct qnx4_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx4_inode_info *) foo;
 452
 453        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 454}
 455
 456static int init_inodecache(void)
 457{
 458        qnx4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx4_inode_cache",
 459                                             sizeof(struct qnx4_inode_info),
 460                                             0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 461                                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 462                                             init_once);
 463        if (qnx4_inode_cachep == NULL)
 464                return -ENOMEM;
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 469{
 470        kmem_cache_destroy(qnx4_inode_cachep);
 471}
 472
 473static int qnx4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 474        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 475{
 476        return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, qnx4_fill_super,
 477                           mnt);
 478}
 479
 480static struct file_system_type qnx4_fs_type = {
 481        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 482        .name           = "qnx4",
 483        .get_sb         = qnx4_get_sb,
 484        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 485        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 486};
 487
 488static int __init init_qnx4_fs(void)
 489{
 490        int err;
 491
 492        err = init_inodecache();
 493        if (err)
 494                return err;
 495
 496        err = register_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
 497        if (err) {
 498                destroy_inodecache();
 499                return err;
 500        }
 501
 502        printk("QNX4 filesystem 0.2.3 registered.\n");
 503        return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static void __exit exit_qnx4_fs(void)
 507{
 508        unregister_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
 509        destroy_inodecache();
 510}
 511
 512module_init(init_qnx4_fs)
 513module_exit(exit_qnx4_fs)
 514MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 515
 516