linux/include/linux/arcdevice.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions used by the ARCnet driver.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Avery Pennarun and David Woodhouse
   9 *
  10 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 */
  16#ifndef _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H
  17#define _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H
  18
  19#include <asm/timex.h>
  20#include <linux/if_arcnet.h>
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23
  24#ifndef bool
  25#define bool int
  26#endif
  27
  28/*
  29 * RECON_THRESHOLD is the maximum number of RECON messages to receive
  30 * within one minute before printing a "cabling problem" warning. The
  31 * default value should be fine.
  32 *
  33 * After that, a "cabling restored" message will be printed on the next IRQ
  34 * if no RECON messages have been received for 10 seconds.
  35 *
  36 * Do not define RECON_THRESHOLD at all if you want to disable this feature.
  37 */
  38#define RECON_THRESHOLD 30
  39
  40
  41/*
  42 * Define this to the minimum "timeout" value.  If a transmit takes longer
  43 * than TX_TIMEOUT jiffies, Linux will abort the TX and retry.  On a large
  44 * network, or one with heavy network traffic, this timeout may need to be
  45 * increased.  The larger it is, though, the longer it will be between
  46 * necessary transmits - don't set this too high.
  47 */
  48#define TX_TIMEOUT (HZ * 200 / 1000)
  49
  50
  51/* Display warnings about the driver being an ALPHA version. */
  52#undef ALPHA_WARNING
  53
  54
  55/*
  56 * Debugging bitflags: each option can be enabled individually.
  57 * 
  58 * Note: only debug flags included in the ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX define will
  59 *   actually be available.  GCC will (at least, GCC 2.7.0 will) notice
  60 *   lines using a BUGLVL not in ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX and automatically optimize
  61 *   them out.
  62 */
  63#define D_NORMAL        1       /* important operational info             */
  64#define D_EXTRA         2       /* useful, but non-vital information      */
  65#define D_INIT          4       /* show init/probe messages               */
  66#define D_INIT_REASONS  8       /* show reasons for discarding probes     */
  67#define D_RECON         32      /* print a message whenever token is lost */
  68#define D_PROTO         64      /* debug auto-protocol support            */
  69/* debug levels below give LOTS of output during normal operation! */
  70#define D_DURING        128     /* trace operations (including irq's)     */
  71#define D_TX            256     /* show tx packets                        */
  72#define D_RX            512     /* show rx packets                        */
  73#define D_SKB           1024    /* show skb's                             */
  74#define D_SKB_SIZE      2048    /* show skb sizes                         */
  75#define D_TIMING        4096    /* show time needed to copy buffers to card */
  76#define D_DEBUG         8192    /* Very detailed debug line for line */
  77
  78#ifndef ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX
  79#define ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX (127)  /* change to ~0 if you want detailed debugging */
  80#endif
  81
  82#ifndef ARCNET_DEBUG
  83#define ARCNET_DEBUG (D_NORMAL|D_EXTRA)
  84#endif
  85extern int arcnet_debug;
  86
  87/* macros to simplify debug checking */
  88#define BUGLVL(x) if ((ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX)&arcnet_debug&(x))
  89#define BUGMSG2(x,msg,args...) do { BUGLVL(x) printk(msg, ## args); } while (0)
  90#define BUGMSG(x,msg,args...) \
  91        BUGMSG2(x, "%s%6s: " msg, \
  92            x==D_NORMAL ? KERN_WARNING \
  93                        : x < D_DURING ? KERN_INFO : KERN_DEBUG, \
  94            dev->name , ## args)
  95
  96/* see how long a function call takes to run, expressed in CPU cycles */
  97#define TIME(name, bytes, call) BUGLVL(D_TIMING) { \
  98            unsigned long _x, _y; \
  99            _x = get_cycles(); \
 100            call; \
 101            _y = get_cycles(); \
 102            BUGMSG(D_TIMING, \
 103               "%s: %d bytes in %lu cycles == " \
 104               "%lu Kbytes/100Mcycle\n",\
 105                   name, bytes, _y - _x, \
 106                   100000000 / 1024 * bytes / (_y - _x + 1));\
 107        } \
 108        else { \
 109                    call;\
 110        }
 111
 112
 113/*
 114 * Time needed to reset the card - in ms (milliseconds).  This works on my
 115 * SMC PC100.  I can't find a reference that tells me just how long I
 116 * should wait.
 117 */
 118#define RESETtime (300)
 119
 120/*
 121 * These are the max/min lengths of packet payload, not including the
 122 * arc_hardware header, but definitely including the soft header.
 123 *
 124 * Note: packet sizes 254, 255, 256 are impossible because of the way
 125 * ARCnet registers work  That's why RFC1201 defines "exception" packets.
 126 * In non-RFC1201 protocols, we have to just tack some extra bytes on the
 127 * end.
 128 */
 129#define MTU     253             /* normal packet max size */
 130#define MinTU   257             /* extended packet min size */
 131#define XMTU    508             /* extended packet max size */
 132
 133/* status/interrupt mask bit fields */
 134#define TXFREEflag      0x01    /* transmitter available */
 135#define TXACKflag       0x02    /* transmitted msg. ackd */
 136#define RECONflag       0x04    /* network reconfigured */
 137#define TESTflag        0x08    /* test flag */
 138#define EXCNAKflag      0x08    /* excesive nak flag */
 139#define RESETflag       0x10    /* power-on-reset */
 140#define RES1flag        0x20    /* reserved - usually set by jumper */
 141#define RES2flag        0x40    /* reserved - usually set by jumper */
 142#define NORXflag        0x80    /* receiver inhibited */
 143
 144/* Flags used for IO-mapped memory operations */
 145#define AUTOINCflag     0x40    /* Increase location with each access */
 146#define IOMAPflag       0x02    /* (for 90xx) Use IO mapped memory, not mmap */
 147#define ENABLE16flag    0x80    /* (for 90xx) Enable 16-bit mode */
 148
 149/* in the command register, the following bits have these meanings:
 150 *                0-2     command
 151 *                3-4     page number (for enable rcv/xmt command)
 152 *                 7      receive broadcasts
 153 */
 154#define NOTXcmd         0x01    /* disable transmitter */
 155#define NORXcmd         0x02    /* disable receiver */
 156#define TXcmd           0x03    /* enable transmitter */
 157#define RXcmd           0x04    /* enable receiver */
 158#define CONFIGcmd       0x05    /* define configuration */
 159#define CFLAGScmd       0x06    /* clear flags */
 160#define TESTcmd         0x07    /* load test flags */
 161
 162/* flags for "clear flags" command */
 163#define RESETclear      0x08    /* power-on-reset */
 164#define CONFIGclear     0x10    /* system reconfigured */
 165
 166#define EXCNAKclear     0x0E    /* Clear and acknowledge the excive nak bit */
 167
 168/* flags for "load test flags" command */
 169#define TESTload        0x08    /* test flag (diagnostic) */
 170
 171/* byte deposited into first address of buffers on reset */
 172#define TESTvalue       0321    /* that's octal for 0xD1 :) */
 173
 174/* for "enable receiver" command */
 175#define RXbcasts        0x80    /* receive broadcasts */
 176
 177/* flags for "define configuration" command */
 178#define NORMALconf      0x00    /* 1-249 byte packets */
 179#define EXTconf         0x08    /* 250-504 byte packets */
 180
 181/* card feature flags, set during auto-detection.
 182 * (currently only used by com20020pci)
 183 */
 184#define ARC_IS_5MBIT    1   /* card default speed is 5MBit */
 185#define ARC_CAN_10MBIT  2   /* card uses COM20022, supporting 10MBit,
 186                                 but default is 2.5MBit. */
 187
 188
 189/* information needed to define an encapsulation driver */
 190struct ArcProto {
 191        char suffix;            /* a for RFC1201, e for ether-encap, etc. */
 192        int mtu;                /* largest possible packet */
 193        int is_ip;              /* This is a ip plugin - not a raw thing */
 194
 195        void (*rx) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum,
 196                    struct archdr * pkthdr, int length);
 197        int (*build_header) (struct sk_buff * skb, struct net_device *dev,
 198                             unsigned short ethproto, uint8_t daddr);
 199
 200        /* these functions return '1' if the skb can now be freed */
 201        int (*prepare_tx) (struct net_device * dev, struct archdr * pkt, int length,
 202                           int bufnum);
 203        int (*continue_tx) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum);
 204        int (*ack_tx) (struct net_device * dev, int acked);
 205};
 206
 207extern struct ArcProto *arc_proto_map[256], *arc_proto_default,
 208        *arc_bcast_proto, *arc_raw_proto;
 209
 210
 211/*
 212 * "Incoming" is information needed for each address that could be sending
 213 * to us.  Mostly for partially-received split packets.
 214 */
 215struct Incoming {
 216        struct sk_buff *skb;    /* packet data buffer             */
 217        __be16 sequence;        /* sequence number of assembly    */
 218        uint8_t lastpacket,     /* number of last packet (from 1) */
 219                numpackets;     /* number of packets in split     */
 220};
 221
 222
 223/* only needed for RFC1201 */
 224struct Outgoing {
 225        struct ArcProto *proto; /* protocol driver that owns this:
 226                                 *   if NULL, no packet is pending.
 227                                 */
 228        struct sk_buff *skb;    /* buffer from upper levels */
 229        struct archdr *pkt;     /* a pointer into the skb */
 230        uint16_t length,        /* bytes total */
 231                dataleft,       /* bytes left */
 232                segnum,         /* segment being sent */
 233                numsegs;        /* number of segments */
 234};
 235
 236
 237struct arcnet_local {
 238        uint8_t config,         /* current value of CONFIG register */
 239                timeout,        /* Extended timeout for COM20020 */
 240                backplane,      /* Backplane flag for COM20020 */
 241                clockp,         /* COM20020 clock divider */
 242                clockm,         /* COM20020 clock multiplier flag */
 243                setup,          /* Contents of setup1 register */
 244                setup2,         /* Contents of setup2 register */
 245                intmask;        /* current value of INTMASK register */
 246        uint8_t default_proto[256];     /* default encap to use for each host */
 247        int     cur_tx,         /* buffer used by current transmit, or -1 */
 248                next_tx,        /* buffer where a packet is ready to send */
 249                cur_rx;         /* current receive buffer */
 250        int     lastload_dest,  /* can last loaded packet be acked? */
 251                lasttrans_dest; /* can last TX'd packet be acked? */
 252        int     timed_out;      /* need to process TX timeout and drop packet */
 253        unsigned long last_timeout;     /* time of last reported timeout */
 254        char *card_name;        /* card ident string */
 255        int card_flags;         /* special card features */
 256
 257
 258        /* On preemtive and SMB a lock is needed */
 259        spinlock_t lock;
 260
 261        /*
 262         * Buffer management: an ARCnet card has 4 x 512-byte buffers, each of
 263         * which can be used for either sending or receiving.  The new dynamic
 264         * buffer management routines use a simple circular queue of available
 265         * buffers, and take them as they're needed.  This way, we simplify
 266         * situations in which we (for example) want to pre-load a transmit
 267         * buffer, or start receiving while we copy a received packet to
 268         * memory.
 269         * 
 270         * The rules: only the interrupt handler is allowed to _add_ buffers to
 271         * the queue; thus, this doesn't require a lock.  Both the interrupt
 272         * handler and the transmit function will want to _remove_ buffers, so
 273         * we need to handle the situation where they try to do it at the same
 274         * time.
 275         * 
 276         * If next_buf == first_free_buf, the queue is empty.  Since there are
 277         * only four possible buffers, the queue should never be full.
 278         */
 279        atomic_t buf_lock;
 280        int buf_queue[5];
 281        int next_buf, first_free_buf;
 282
 283        /* network "reconfiguration" handling */
 284        unsigned long first_recon; /* time of "first" RECON message to count */
 285        unsigned long last_recon;  /* time of most recent RECON */
 286        int num_recons;         /* number of RECONs between first and last. */
 287        bool network_down;      /* do we think the network is down? */
 288
 289        bool excnak_pending;    /* We just got an excesive nak interrupt */
 290
 291        struct {
 292                uint16_t sequence;      /* sequence number (incs with each packet) */
 293                __be16 aborted_seq;
 294
 295                struct Incoming incoming[256];  /* one from each address */
 296        } rfc1201;
 297
 298        /* really only used by rfc1201, but we'll pretend it's not */
 299        struct Outgoing outgoing;       /* packet currently being sent */
 300
 301        /* hardware-specific functions */
 302        struct {
 303                struct module *owner;
 304                void (*command) (struct net_device * dev, int cmd);
 305                int (*status) (struct net_device * dev);
 306                void (*intmask) (struct net_device * dev, int mask);
 307                bool (*reset) (struct net_device * dev, bool really_reset);
 308                void (*open) (struct net_device * dev);
 309                void (*close) (struct net_device * dev);
 310
 311                void (*copy_to_card) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 312                                      void *buf, int count);
 313                void (*copy_from_card) (struct net_device * dev, int bufnum, int offset,
 314                                        void *buf, int count);
 315        } hw;
 316
 317        void __iomem *mem_start;        /* pointer to ioremap'ed MMIO */
 318};
 319
 320
 321#define ARCRESET(x)  (lp->hw.reset(dev, (x)))
 322#define ACOMMAND(x)  (lp->hw.command(dev, (x)))
 323#define ASTATUS()    (lp->hw.status(dev))
 324#define AINTMASK(x)  (lp->hw.intmask(dev, (x)))
 325
 326
 327
 328#if ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX & D_SKB
 329void arcnet_dump_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, char *desc);
 330#else
 331#define arcnet_dump_skb(dev,skb,desc) ;
 332#endif
 333
 334void arcnet_unregister_proto(struct ArcProto *proto);
 335irqreturn_t arcnet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 336struct net_device *alloc_arcdev(const char *name);
 337
 338int arcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 339int arcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 340netdev_tx_t arcnet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
 341                                     struct net_device *dev);
 342void arcnet_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 343
 344#endif                          /* __KERNEL__ */
 345#endif                          /* _LINUX_ARCDEVICE_H */
 346