linux/include/linux/can.h
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   1/*
   2 * linux/can.h
   3 *
   4 * Definitions for CAN network layer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter)
   5 *
   6 * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
   7 *          Urs Thuermann   <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
   8 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef CAN_H
  16#define CAN_H
  17
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20
  21/* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
  22
  23/* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
  24#define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
  25#define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
  26#define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error frame */
  27
  28/* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
  29#define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
  30#define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
  31#define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
  32
  33/*
  34 * Controller Area Network Identifier structure
  35 *
  36 * bit 0-28     : CAN identifier (11/29 bit)
  37 * bit 29       : error frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error frame)
  38 * bit 30       : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame)
  39 * bit 31       : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit)
  40 */
  41typedef __u32 canid_t;
  42
  43/*
  44 * Controller Area Network Error Frame Mask structure
  45 *
  46 * bit 0-28     : error class mask (see include/linux/can/error.h)
  47 * bit 29-31    : set to zero
  48 */
  49typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
  50
  51/**
  52 * struct can_frame - basic CAN frame structure
  53 * @can_id:  the CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see above.
  54 * @can_dlc: the data length field of the CAN frame
  55 * @data:    the CAN frame payload.
  56 */
  57struct can_frame {
  58        canid_t can_id;  /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
  59        __u8    can_dlc; /* data length code: 0 .. 8 */
  60        __u8    data[8] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
  61};
  62
  63/* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
  64#define CAN_RAW         1 /* RAW sockets */
  65#define CAN_BCM         2 /* Broadcast Manager */
  66#define CAN_TP16        3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
  67#define CAN_TP20        4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
  68#define CAN_MCNET       5 /* Bosch MCNet */
  69#define CAN_ISOTP       6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
  70#define CAN_NPROTO      7
  71
  72#define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
  73
  74/**
  75 * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
  76 * @can_family:  address family number AF_CAN.
  77 * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index.
  78 * @can_addr:    protocol specific address information
  79 */
  80struct sockaddr_can {
  81        sa_family_t can_family;
  82        int         can_ifindex;
  83        union {
  84                /* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */
  85                struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp;
  86
  87                /* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */
  88        } can_addr;
  89};
  90
  91/**
  92 * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
  93 * @can_id:   relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
  94 * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
  95 *
  96 * Description:
  97 * A filter matches, when
  98 *
  99 *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
 100 *
 101 * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
 102 * filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
 103 */
 104struct can_filter {
 105        canid_t can_id;
 106        canid_t can_mask;
 107};
 108
 109#define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
 110
 111#endif /* CAN_H */
 112