linux/include/linux/elf.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_ELF_H
   2#define _LINUX_ELF_H
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5#include <linux/elf-em.h>
   6#ifdef __KERNEL__
   7#include <asm/elf.h>
   8#endif
   9
  10struct file;
  11
  12#ifndef elf_read_implies_exec
  13  /* Executables for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
  14     have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
  15     Override in asm/elf.h as needed.  */
  16# define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, have_pt_gnu_stack)   0
  17#endif
  18
  19/* 32-bit ELF base types. */
  20typedef __u32   Elf32_Addr;
  21typedef __u16   Elf32_Half;
  22typedef __u32   Elf32_Off;
  23typedef __s32   Elf32_Sword;
  24typedef __u32   Elf32_Word;
  25
  26/* 64-bit ELF base types. */
  27typedef __u64   Elf64_Addr;
  28typedef __u16   Elf64_Half;
  29typedef __s16   Elf64_SHalf;
  30typedef __u64   Elf64_Off;
  31typedef __s32   Elf64_Sword;
  32typedef __u32   Elf64_Word;
  33typedef __u64   Elf64_Xword;
  34typedef __s64   Elf64_Sxword;
  35
  36/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
  37#define PT_NULL    0
  38#define PT_LOAD    1
  39#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
  40#define PT_INTERP  3
  41#define PT_NOTE    4
  42#define PT_SHLIB   5
  43#define PT_PHDR    6
  44#define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
  45#define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
  46#define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
  47#define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
  48#define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
  49#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME         0x6474e550
  50
  51#define PT_GNU_STACK    (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
  52
  53/* These constants define the different elf file types */
  54#define ET_NONE   0
  55#define ET_REL    1
  56#define ET_EXEC   2
  57#define ET_DYN    3
  58#define ET_CORE   4
  59#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
  60#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
  61
  62/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
  63#define DT_NULL         0
  64#define DT_NEEDED       1
  65#define DT_PLTRELSZ     2
  66#define DT_PLTGOT       3
  67#define DT_HASH         4
  68#define DT_STRTAB       5
  69#define DT_SYMTAB       6
  70#define DT_RELA         7
  71#define DT_RELASZ       8
  72#define DT_RELAENT      9
  73#define DT_STRSZ        10
  74#define DT_SYMENT       11
  75#define DT_INIT         12
  76#define DT_FINI         13
  77#define DT_SONAME       14
  78#define DT_RPATH        15
  79#define DT_SYMBOLIC     16
  80#define DT_REL          17
  81#define DT_RELSZ        18
  82#define DT_RELENT       19
  83#define DT_PLTREL       20
  84#define DT_DEBUG        21
  85#define DT_TEXTREL      22
  86#define DT_JMPREL       23
  87#define DT_ENCODING     32
  88#define OLD_DT_LOOS     0x60000000
  89#define DT_LOOS         0x6000000d
  90#define DT_HIOS         0x6ffff000
  91#define DT_VALRNGLO     0x6ffffd00
  92#define DT_VALRNGHI     0x6ffffdff
  93#define DT_ADDRRNGLO    0x6ffffe00
  94#define DT_ADDRRNGHI    0x6ffffeff
  95#define DT_VERSYM       0x6ffffff0
  96#define DT_RELACOUNT    0x6ffffff9
  97#define DT_RELCOUNT     0x6ffffffa
  98#define DT_FLAGS_1      0x6ffffffb
  99#define DT_VERDEF       0x6ffffffc
 100#define DT_VERDEFNUM    0x6ffffffd
 101#define DT_VERNEED      0x6ffffffe
 102#define DT_VERNEEDNUM   0x6fffffff
 103#define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
 104#define DT_LOPROC       0x70000000
 105#define DT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff
 106
 107/* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
 108#define STB_LOCAL  0
 109#define STB_GLOBAL 1
 110#define STB_WEAK   2
 111
 112#define STT_NOTYPE  0
 113#define STT_OBJECT  1
 114#define STT_FUNC    2
 115#define STT_SECTION 3
 116#define STT_FILE    4
 117#define STT_COMMON  5
 118#define STT_TLS     6
 119
 120#define ELF_ST_BIND(x)          ((x) >> 4)
 121#define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)          (((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
 122#define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 123#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 124#define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 125#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 126
 127typedef struct dynamic{
 128  Elf32_Sword d_tag;
 129  union{
 130    Elf32_Sword d_val;
 131    Elf32_Addr  d_ptr;
 132  } d_un;
 133} Elf32_Dyn;
 134
 135typedef struct {
 136  Elf64_Sxword d_tag;           /* entry tag value */
 137  union {
 138    Elf64_Xword d_val;
 139    Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
 140  } d_un;
 141} Elf64_Dyn;
 142
 143/* The following are used with relocations */
 144#define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
 145#define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
 146
 147#define ELF64_R_SYM(i)                  ((i) >> 32)
 148#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)                 ((i) & 0xffffffff)
 149
 150typedef struct elf32_rel {
 151  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 152  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 153} Elf32_Rel;
 154
 155typedef struct elf64_rel {
 156  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 157  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 158} Elf64_Rel;
 159
 160typedef struct elf32_rela{
 161  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 162  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 163  Elf32_Sword   r_addend;
 164} Elf32_Rela;
 165
 166typedef struct elf64_rela {
 167  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 168  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 169  Elf64_Sxword r_addend;        /* Constant addend used to compute value */
 170} Elf64_Rela;
 171
 172typedef struct elf32_sym{
 173  Elf32_Word    st_name;
 174  Elf32_Addr    st_value;
 175  Elf32_Word    st_size;
 176  unsigned char st_info;
 177  unsigned char st_other;
 178  Elf32_Half    st_shndx;
 179} Elf32_Sym;
 180
 181typedef struct elf64_sym {
 182  Elf64_Word st_name;           /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
 183  unsigned char st_info;        /* Type and binding attributes */
 184  unsigned char st_other;       /* No defined meaning, 0 */
 185  Elf64_Half st_shndx;          /* Associated section index */
 186  Elf64_Addr st_value;          /* Value of the symbol */
 187  Elf64_Xword st_size;          /* Associated symbol size */
 188} Elf64_Sym;
 189
 190
 191#define EI_NIDENT       16
 192
 193typedef struct elf32_hdr{
 194  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
 195  Elf32_Half    e_type;
 196  Elf32_Half    e_machine;
 197  Elf32_Word    e_version;
 198  Elf32_Addr    e_entry;  /* Entry point */
 199  Elf32_Off     e_phoff;
 200  Elf32_Off     e_shoff;
 201  Elf32_Word    e_flags;
 202  Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;
 203  Elf32_Half    e_phentsize;
 204  Elf32_Half    e_phnum;
 205  Elf32_Half    e_shentsize;
 206  Elf32_Half    e_shnum;
 207  Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;
 208} Elf32_Ehdr;
 209
 210typedef struct elf64_hdr {
 211  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];     /* ELF "magic number" */
 212  Elf64_Half e_type;
 213  Elf64_Half e_machine;
 214  Elf64_Word e_version;
 215  Elf64_Addr e_entry;           /* Entry point virtual address */
 216  Elf64_Off e_phoff;            /* Program header table file offset */
 217  Elf64_Off e_shoff;            /* Section header table file offset */
 218  Elf64_Word e_flags;
 219  Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
 220  Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
 221  Elf64_Half e_phnum;
 222  Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
 223  Elf64_Half e_shnum;
 224  Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
 225} Elf64_Ehdr;
 226
 227/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
 228   header, p_flags. */
 229#define PF_R            0x4
 230#define PF_W            0x2
 231#define PF_X            0x1
 232
 233typedef struct elf32_phdr{
 234  Elf32_Word    p_type;
 235  Elf32_Off     p_offset;
 236  Elf32_Addr    p_vaddr;
 237  Elf32_Addr    p_paddr;
 238  Elf32_Word    p_filesz;
 239  Elf32_Word    p_memsz;
 240  Elf32_Word    p_flags;
 241  Elf32_Word    p_align;
 242} Elf32_Phdr;
 243
 244typedef struct elf64_phdr {
 245  Elf64_Word p_type;
 246  Elf64_Word p_flags;
 247  Elf64_Off p_offset;           /* Segment file offset */
 248  Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;           /* Segment virtual address */
 249  Elf64_Addr p_paddr;           /* Segment physical address */
 250  Elf64_Xword p_filesz;         /* Segment size in file */
 251  Elf64_Xword p_memsz;          /* Segment size in memory */
 252  Elf64_Xword p_align;          /* Segment alignment, file & memory */
 253} Elf64_Phdr;
 254
 255/* sh_type */
 256#define SHT_NULL        0
 257#define SHT_PROGBITS    1
 258#define SHT_SYMTAB      2
 259#define SHT_STRTAB      3
 260#define SHT_RELA        4
 261#define SHT_HASH        5
 262#define SHT_DYNAMIC     6
 263#define SHT_NOTE        7
 264#define SHT_NOBITS      8
 265#define SHT_REL         9
 266#define SHT_SHLIB       10
 267#define SHT_DYNSYM      11
 268#define SHT_NUM         12
 269#define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000
 270#define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff
 271#define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000
 272#define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff
 273
 274/* sh_flags */
 275#define SHF_WRITE       0x1
 276#define SHF_ALLOC       0x2
 277#define SHF_EXECINSTR   0x4
 278#define SHF_MASKPROC    0xf0000000
 279
 280/* special section indexes */
 281#define SHN_UNDEF       0
 282#define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00
 283#define SHN_LOPROC      0xff00
 284#define SHN_HIPROC      0xff1f
 285#define SHN_ABS         0xfff1
 286#define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2
 287#define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff
 288 
 289typedef struct {
 290  Elf32_Word    sh_name;
 291  Elf32_Word    sh_type;
 292  Elf32_Word    sh_flags;
 293  Elf32_Addr    sh_addr;
 294  Elf32_Off     sh_offset;
 295  Elf32_Word    sh_size;
 296  Elf32_Word    sh_link;
 297  Elf32_Word    sh_info;
 298  Elf32_Word    sh_addralign;
 299  Elf32_Word    sh_entsize;
 300} Elf32_Shdr;
 301
 302typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 303  Elf64_Word sh_name;           /* Section name, index in string tbl */
 304  Elf64_Word sh_type;           /* Type of section */
 305  Elf64_Xword sh_flags;         /* Miscellaneous section attributes */
 306  Elf64_Addr sh_addr;           /* Section virtual addr at execution */
 307  Elf64_Off sh_offset;          /* Section file offset */
 308  Elf64_Xword sh_size;          /* Size of section in bytes */
 309  Elf64_Word sh_link;           /* Index of another section */
 310  Elf64_Word sh_info;           /* Additional section information */
 311  Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;     /* Section alignment */
 312  Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;       /* Entry size if section holds table */
 313} Elf64_Shdr;
 314
 315#define EI_MAG0         0               /* e_ident[] indexes */
 316#define EI_MAG1         1
 317#define EI_MAG2         2
 318#define EI_MAG3         3
 319#define EI_CLASS        4
 320#define EI_DATA         5
 321#define EI_VERSION      6
 322#define EI_OSABI        7
 323#define EI_PAD          8
 324
 325#define ELFMAG0         0x7f            /* EI_MAG */
 326#define ELFMAG1         'E'
 327#define ELFMAG2         'L'
 328#define ELFMAG3         'F'
 329#define ELFMAG          "\177ELF"
 330#define SELFMAG         4
 331
 332#define ELFCLASSNONE    0               /* EI_CLASS */
 333#define ELFCLASS32      1
 334#define ELFCLASS64      2
 335#define ELFCLASSNUM     3
 336
 337#define ELFDATANONE     0               /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
 338#define ELFDATA2LSB     1
 339#define ELFDATA2MSB     2
 340
 341#define EV_NONE         0               /* e_version, EI_VERSION */
 342#define EV_CURRENT      1
 343#define EV_NUM          2
 344
 345#define ELFOSABI_NONE   0
 346#define ELFOSABI_LINUX  3
 347
 348#ifndef ELF_OSABI
 349#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
 350#endif
 351
 352/* Notes used in ET_CORE */
 353#define NT_PRSTATUS     1
 354#define NT_PRFPREG      2
 355#define NT_PRPSINFO     3
 356#define NT_TASKSTRUCT   4
 357#define NT_AUXV         6
 358#define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
 359#define NT_PPC_VMX      0x100           /* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
 360#define NT_PPC_SPE      0x101           /* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
 361#define NT_PPC_VSX      0x102           /* PowerPC VSX registers */
 362#define NT_386_TLS      0x200           /* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
 363#define NT_386_IOPERM   0x201           /* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
 364#define NT_PRXSTATUS    0x300           /* s390 upper register halves */
 365
 366
 367/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 368typedef struct elf32_note {
 369  Elf32_Word    n_namesz;       /* Name size */
 370  Elf32_Word    n_descsz;       /* Content size */
 371  Elf32_Word    n_type;         /* Content type */
 372} Elf32_Nhdr;
 373
 374/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 375typedef struct elf64_note {
 376  Elf64_Word n_namesz;  /* Name size */
 377  Elf64_Word n_descsz;  /* Content size */
 378  Elf64_Word n_type;    /* Content type */
 379} Elf64_Nhdr;
 380
 381#ifdef __KERNEL__
 382#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
 383
 384extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 385#define elfhdr          elf32_hdr
 386#define elf_phdr        elf32_phdr
 387#define elf_note        elf32_note
 388#define elf_addr_t      Elf32_Off
 389
 390#else
 391
 392extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 393#define elfhdr          elf64_hdr
 394#define elf_phdr        elf64_phdr
 395#define elf_note        elf64_note
 396#define elf_addr_t      Elf64_Off
 397
 398#endif
 399
 400/* Optional callbacks to write extra ELF notes. */
 401#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
 402static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void) { return 0; }
 403static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file,
 404                        loff_t *foffset) { return 0; }
 405#else
 406extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
 407extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset);
 408#endif
 409#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 410#endif /* _LINUX_ELF_H */
 411