linux/include/linux/hardirq.h
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   1#ifndef LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   2#define LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   3
   4#include <linux/preempt.h>
   5#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
   6#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
   7#endif
   8#include <linux/lockdep.h>
   9#include <linux/ftrace_irq.h>
  10#include <asm/hardirq.h>
  11#include <asm/system.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
  15 * counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
  16 *
  17 * - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
  18 * - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
  19 *
  20 * The hardirq count can in theory reach the same as NR_IRQS.
  21 * In reality, the number of nested IRQS is limited to the stack
  22 * size as well. For archs with over 1000 IRQS it is not practical
  23 * to expect that they will all nest. We give a max of 10 bits for
  24 * hardirq nesting. An arch may choose to give less than 10 bits.
  25 * m68k expects it to be 8.
  26 *
  27 * - bits 16-25 are the hardirq count (max # of nested hardirqs: 1024)
  28 * - bit 26 is the NMI_MASK
  29 * - bit 28 is the PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag
  30 *
  31 * PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
  32 * SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
  33 * HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x03ff0000
  34 *     NMI_MASK: 0x04000000
  35 */
  36#define PREEMPT_BITS    8
  37#define SOFTIRQ_BITS    8
  38#define NMI_BITS        1
  39
  40#define MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS 10
  41
  42#ifndef HARDIRQ_BITS
  43# define HARDIRQ_BITS   MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  44#endif
  45
  46#if HARDIRQ_BITS > MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  47#error HARDIRQ_BITS too high!
  48#endif
  49
  50#define PREEMPT_SHIFT   0
  51#define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT   (PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
  52#define HARDIRQ_SHIFT   (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
  53#define NMI_SHIFT       (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS)
  54
  55#define __IRQ_MASK(x)   ((1UL << (x))-1)
  56
  57#define PREEMPT_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  58#define SOFTIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  59#define HARDIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  60#define NMI_MASK        (__IRQ_MASK(NMI_BITS)     << NMI_SHIFT)
  61
  62#define PREEMPT_OFFSET  (1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  63#define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  64#define HARDIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  65#define NMI_OFFSET      (1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
  66
  67#ifndef PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  68#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS     1
  69#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT    (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS)
  70#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE  (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS) << PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
  71#endif
  72
  73#if PREEMPT_ACTIVE < (1 << (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS))
  74#error PREEMPT_ACTIVE is too low!
  75#endif
  76
  77#define hardirq_count() (preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
  78#define softirq_count() (preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
  79#define irq_count()     (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
  80                                 | NMI_MASK))
  81
  82/*
  83 * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
  84 * Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
  85 */
  86#define in_irq()                (hardirq_count())
  87#define in_softirq()            (softirq_count())
  88#define in_interrupt()          (irq_count())
  89
  90/*
  91 * Are we in NMI context?
  92 */
  93#define in_nmi()        (preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
  94
  95#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
  96# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE kernel_locked()
  97# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 1
  98#else
  99# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE 0
 100# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 0
 101#endif
 102
 103/*
 104 * Are we running in atomic context?  WARNING: this macro cannot
 105 * always detect atomic context; in particular, it cannot know about
 106 * held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels.  Thus it should not be
 107 * used in the general case to determine whether sleeping is possible.
 108 * Do not use in_atomic() in driver code.
 109 */
 110#define in_atomic()     ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE)
 111
 112/*
 113 * Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
 114 * (used by the scheduler, *after* releasing the kernel lock)
 115 */
 116#define in_atomic_preempt_off() \
 117                ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET)
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 120# define preemptible()  (preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
 121# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
 122#else
 123# define preemptible()  0
 124# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
 125#endif
 126
 127#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 128extern void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq);
 129#else
 130# define synchronize_irq(irq)   barrier()
 131#endif
 132
 133struct task_struct;
 134
 135#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 136static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 137{
 138}
 139#endif
 140
 141#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
 142extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
 143extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
 144extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
 145extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
 146#else
 147# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
 148# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
 149# define rcu_nmi_enter() do { } while (0)
 150# define rcu_nmi_exit() do { } while (0)
 151#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) */
 152
 153/*
 154 * It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
 155 * because NMI handlers may not preempt and the ops are
 156 * always balanced, so the interrupted value of ->hardirq_context
 157 * will always be restored.
 158 */
 159#define __irq_enter()                                   \
 160        do {                                            \
 161                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 162                add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 163                trace_hardirq_enter();                  \
 164        } while (0)
 165
 166/*
 167 * Enter irq context (on NO_HZ, update jiffies):
 168 */
 169extern void irq_enter(void);
 170
 171/*
 172 * Exit irq context without processing softirqs:
 173 */
 174#define __irq_exit()                                    \
 175        do {                                            \
 176                trace_hardirq_exit();                   \
 177                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 178                sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 179        } while (0)
 180
 181/*
 182 * Exit irq context and process softirqs if needed:
 183 */
 184extern void irq_exit(void);
 185
 186#define nmi_enter()                                             \
 187        do {                                                    \
 188                ftrace_nmi_enter();                             \
 189                BUG_ON(in_nmi());                               \
 190                add_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 191                lockdep_off();                                  \
 192                rcu_nmi_enter();                                \
 193                trace_hardirq_enter();                          \
 194        } while (0)
 195
 196#define nmi_exit()                                              \
 197        do {                                                    \
 198                trace_hardirq_exit();                           \
 199                rcu_nmi_exit();                                 \
 200                lockdep_on();                                   \
 201                BUG_ON(!in_nmi());                              \
 202                sub_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 203                ftrace_nmi_exit();                              \
 204        } while (0)
 205
 206#endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
 207