linux/include/linux/kgdb.h
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   1/*
   2 * This provides the callbacks and functions that KGDB needs to share between
   3 * the core, I/O and arch-specific portions.
   4 *
   5 * Author: Amit Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com> and
   6 *         Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
   7 *
   8 * 2001-2004 (c) Amit S. Kale and 2003-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
   9 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  11 * kind, whether express or implied.
  12 */
  13#ifndef _KGDB_H_
  14#define _KGDB_H_
  15
  16#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
  17#include <linux/linkage.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/atomic.h>
  21#include <asm/kgdb.h>
  22
  23struct pt_regs;
  24
  25/**
  26 *      kgdb_skipexception - (optional) exit kgdb_handle_exception early
  27 *      @exception: Exception vector number
  28 *      @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
  29 *
  30 *      On some architectures it is required to skip a breakpoint
  31 *      exception when it occurs after a breakpoint has been removed.
  32 *      This can be implemented in the architecture specific portion of
  33 *      for kgdb.
  34 */
  35extern int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs);
  36
  37/**
  38 *      kgdb_post_primary_code - (optional) Save error vector/code numbers.
  39 *      @regs: Original pt_regs.
  40 *      @e_vector: Original error vector.
  41 *      @err_code: Original error code.
  42 *
  43 *      This is usually needed on architectures which support SMP and
  44 *      KGDB.  This function is called after all the secondary cpus have
  45 *      been put to a know spin state and the primary CPU has control over
  46 *      KGDB.
  47 */
  48extern void kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector,
  49                                  int err_code);
  50
  51/**
  52 *      kgdb_disable_hw_debug - (optional) Disable hardware debugging hook
  53 *      @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
  54 *
  55 *      This function will be called if the particular architecture must
  56 *      disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
  57 *      handling exception.
  58 */
  59extern void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs);
  60
  61struct tasklet_struct;
  62struct task_struct;
  63struct uart_port;
  64
  65/**
  66 *      kgdb_breakpoint - compiled in breakpoint
  67 *
  68 *      This will be impelmented a static inline per architecture.  This
  69 *      function is called by the kgdb core to execute an architecture
  70 *      specific trap to cause kgdb to enter the exception processing.
  71 *
  72 */
  73void kgdb_breakpoint(void);
  74
  75extern int kgdb_connected;
  76
  77extern atomic_t                 kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
  78extern atomic_t                 kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step;
  79
  80extern struct task_struct       *kgdb_usethread;
  81extern struct task_struct       *kgdb_contthread;
  82
  83enum kgdb_bptype {
  84        BP_BREAKPOINT = 0,
  85        BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT,
  86        BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT,
  87        BP_READ_WATCHPOINT,
  88        BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT
  89};
  90
  91enum kgdb_bpstate {
  92        BP_UNDEFINED = 0,
  93        BP_REMOVED,
  94        BP_SET,
  95        BP_ACTIVE
  96};
  97
  98struct kgdb_bkpt {
  99        unsigned long           bpt_addr;
 100        unsigned char           saved_instr[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 101        enum kgdb_bptype        type;
 102        enum kgdb_bpstate       state;
 103};
 104
 105#ifndef KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
 106# define KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS   1000
 107#endif
 108
 109#define KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT      1
 110
 111/*
 112 * Functions each KGDB-supporting architecture must provide:
 113 */
 114
 115/**
 116 *      kgdb_arch_init - Perform any architecture specific initalization.
 117 *
 118 *      This function will handle the initalization of any architecture
 119 *      specific callbacks.
 120 */
 121extern int kgdb_arch_init(void);
 122
 123/**
 124 *      kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
 125 *
 126 *      This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
 127 *      specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
 128 */
 129extern void kgdb_arch_exit(void);
 130
 131/**
 132 *      pt_regs_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
 133 *      @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
 134 *      @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
 135 *
 136 *      Convert the pt_regs in @regs into the format for registers that
 137 *      GDB expects, stored in @gdb_regs.
 138 */
 139extern void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs);
 140
 141/**
 142 *      sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
 143 *      @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
 144 *      @p: The &struct task_struct of the desired process.
 145 *
 146 *      Convert the register values of the sleeping process in @p to
 147 *      the format that GDB expects.
 148 *      This function is called when kgdb does not have access to the
 149 *      &struct pt_regs and therefore it should fill the gdb registers
 150 *      @gdb_regs with what has been saved in &struct thread_struct
 151 *      thread field during switch_to.
 152 */
 153extern void
 154sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p);
 155
 156/**
 157 *      gdb_regs_to_pt_regs - Convert GDB regs to ptrace regs.
 158 *      @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers we've received from GDB.
 159 *      @regs: A pointer to a &struct pt_regs to hold these values in.
 160 *
 161 *      Convert the GDB regs in @gdb_regs into the pt_regs, and store them
 162 *      in @regs.
 163 */
 164extern void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs);
 165
 166/**
 167 *      kgdb_arch_handle_exception - Handle architecture specific GDB packets.
 168 *      @vector: The error vector of the exception that happened.
 169 *      @signo: The signal number of the exception that happened.
 170 *      @err_code: The error code of the exception that happened.
 171 *      @remcom_in_buffer: The buffer of the packet we have read.
 172 *      @remcom_out_buffer: The buffer of %BUFMAX bytes to write a packet into.
 173 *      @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
 174 *
 175 *      This function MUST handle the 'c' and 's' command packets,
 176 *      as well packets to set / remove a hardware breakpoint, if used.
 177 *      If there are additional packets which the hardware needs to handle,
 178 *      they are handled here.  The code should return -1 if it wants to
 179 *      process more packets, and a %0 or %1 if it wants to exit from the
 180 *      kgdb callback.
 181 */
 182extern int
 183kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 184                           char *remcom_in_buffer,
 185                           char *remcom_out_buffer,
 186                           struct pt_regs *regs);
 187
 188/**
 189 *      kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
 190 *      @flags: Current IRQ state
 191 *
 192 *      On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
 193 *      and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
 194 *      to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
 195 *      the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
 196 *      in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
 197 *      this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
 198 *      calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
 199 *      the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
 200 *      local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
 201 *
 202 *      On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
 203 */
 204extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
 205
 206/* Optional functions. */
 207extern int kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr);
 208extern int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr);
 209extern int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *bundle);
 210
 211/**
 212 * struct kgdb_arch - Describe architecture specific values.
 213 * @gdb_bpt_instr: The instruction to trigger a breakpoint.
 214 * @flags: Flags for the breakpoint, currently just %KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT.
 215 * @set_breakpoint: Allow an architecture to specify how to set a software
 216 * breakpoint.
 217 * @remove_breakpoint: Allow an architecture to specify how to remove a
 218 * software breakpoint.
 219 * @set_hw_breakpoint: Allow an architecture to specify how to set a hardware
 220 * breakpoint.
 221 * @remove_hw_breakpoint: Allow an architecture to specify how to remove a
 222 * hardware breakpoint.
 223 * @remove_all_hw_break: Allow an architecture to specify how to remove all
 224 * hardware breakpoints.
 225 * @correct_hw_break: Allow an architecture to specify how to correct the
 226 * hardware debug registers.
 227 */
 228struct kgdb_arch {
 229        unsigned char           gdb_bpt_instr[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 230        unsigned long           flags;
 231
 232        int     (*set_breakpoint)(unsigned long, char *);
 233        int     (*remove_breakpoint)(unsigned long, char *);
 234        int     (*set_hw_breakpoint)(unsigned long, int, enum kgdb_bptype);
 235        int     (*remove_hw_breakpoint)(unsigned long, int, enum kgdb_bptype);
 236        void    (*remove_all_hw_break)(void);
 237        void    (*correct_hw_break)(void);
 238};
 239
 240/**
 241 * struct kgdb_io - Describe the interface for an I/O driver to talk with KGDB.
 242 * @name: Name of the I/O driver.
 243 * @read_char: Pointer to a function that will return one char.
 244 * @write_char: Pointer to a function that will write one char.
 245 * @flush: Pointer to a function that will flush any pending writes.
 246 * @init: Pointer to a function that will initialize the device.
 247 * @pre_exception: Pointer to a function that will do any prep work for
 248 * the I/O driver.
 249 * @post_exception: Pointer to a function that will do any cleanup work
 250 * for the I/O driver.
 251 */
 252struct kgdb_io {
 253        const char              *name;
 254        int                     (*read_char) (void);
 255        void                    (*write_char) (u8);
 256        void                    (*flush) (void);
 257        int                     (*init) (void);
 258        void                    (*pre_exception) (void);
 259        void                    (*post_exception) (void);
 260};
 261
 262extern struct kgdb_arch         arch_kgdb_ops;
 263
 264extern unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs);
 265
 266extern int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *local_kgdb_io_ops);
 267extern void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *local_kgdb_io_ops);
 268
 269extern int kgdb_hex2long(char **ptr, unsigned long *long_val);
 270extern int kgdb_mem2hex(char *mem, char *buf, int count);
 271extern int kgdb_hex2mem(char *buf, char *mem, int count);
 272
 273extern int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr);
 274
 275extern int
 276kgdb_handle_exception(int ex_vector, int signo, int err_code,
 277                      struct pt_regs *regs);
 278extern int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs);
 279
 280extern int                      kgdb_single_step;
 281extern atomic_t                 kgdb_active;
 282
 283#endif /* _KGDB_H_ */
 284