linux/include/linux/scatterlist.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
   2#define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
   3
   4#include <asm/types.h>
   5#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8#include <asm/io.h>
   9
  10struct sg_table {
  11        struct scatterlist *sgl;        /* the list */
  12        unsigned int nents;             /* number of mapped entries */
  13        unsigned int orig_nents;        /* original size of list */
  14};
  15
  16/*
  17 * Notes on SG table design.
  18 *
  19 * Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
  20 * scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
  21 * information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
  22 * for this information.
  23 *
  24 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
  25 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
  26 *
  27 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
  28 *
  29 * See sg_next().
  30 *
  31 */
  32
  33#define SG_MAGIC        0x87654321
  34
  35/*
  36 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
  37 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
  38 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
  39 */
  40#define sg_is_chain(sg)         ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
  41#define sg_is_last(sg)          ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
  42#define sg_chain_ptr(sg)        \
  43        ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
  44
  45/**
  46 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
  47 * @sg:             SG entry
  48 * @page:           The page
  49 *
  50 * Description:
  51 *   Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
  52 *   variant.
  53 *
  54 **/
  55static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
  56{
  57        unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
  58
  59        /*
  60         * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
  61         * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
  62         */
  63        BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
  64#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
  65        BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
  66        BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
  67#endif
  68        sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
  69}
  70
  71/**
  72 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
  73 * @sg:          SG entry
  74 * @page:        The page
  75 * @len:         Length of data
  76 * @offset:      Offset into page
  77 *
  78 * Description:
  79 *   Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
  80 *   the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
  81 *   of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
  82 *   to an sg entry.
  83 *
  84 **/
  85static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
  86                               unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
  87{
  88        sg_assign_page(sg, page);
  89        sg->offset = offset;
  90        sg->length = len;
  91}
  92
  93static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
  94{
  95#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
  96        BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
  97        BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
  98#endif
  99        return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
 104 * @sg:          SG entry
 105 * @buf:         Data
 106 * @buflen:      Data length
 107 *
 108 **/
 109static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
 110                              unsigned int buflen)
 111{
 112        sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
 113}
 114
 115/*
 116 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
 117 */
 118#define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i)        \
 119        for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
 120
 121/**
 122 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
 123 * @prv:        First scatterlist
 124 * @prv_nents:  Number of entries in prv
 125 * @sgl:        Second scatterlist
 126 *
 127 * Description:
 128 *   Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
 129 *
 130 **/
 131static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
 132                            struct scatterlist *sgl)
 133{
 134#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 135        BUG();
 136#endif
 137
 138        /*
 139         * offset and length are unused for chain entry.  Clear them.
 140         */
 141        prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
 142        prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
 143
 144        /*
 145         * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
 146         * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
 147         */
 148        prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
 149}
 150
 151/**
 152 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
 153 * @sg:          SG entryScatterlist
 154 *
 155 * Description:
 156 *   Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
 157 *   table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
 158 *
 159 **/
 160static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
 161{
 162#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
 163        BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
 164#endif
 165        /*
 166         * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
 167         */
 168        sg->page_link |= 0x02;
 169        sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
 170}
 171
 172/**
 173 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
 174 * @sg:      SG entry
 175 *
 176 * Description:
 177 *   This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
 178 *   sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
 179 *   on the sg page.
 180 *
 181 **/
 182static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
 183{
 184        return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
 189 * @sg:      SG entry
 190 *
 191 * Description:
 192 *   This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
 193 *   sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
 194 *   mapping.
 195 *
 196 **/
 197static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
 198{
 199        return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
 200}
 201
 202struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
 203struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
 204void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
 205void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
 206
 207typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
 208typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
 209
 210void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, sg_free_fn *);
 211void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
 212int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int, gfp_t,
 213                     sg_alloc_fn *);
 214int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
 215
 216size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 217                           void *buf, size_t buflen);
 218size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
 219                         void *buf, size_t buflen);
 220
 221/*
 222 * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
 223 * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
 224 */
 225#define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC             (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
 226
 227
 228/*
 229 * Mapping sg iterator
 230 *
 231 * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page.  On each successful
 232 * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
 233 * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr.  As
 234 * long as an interation is enclosed between start and stop, the user
 235 * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
 236 *
 237 * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration.  It
 238 * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
 239 * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
 240 * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
 241 * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
 242 */
 243
 244#define SG_MITER_ATOMIC         (1 << 0)         /* use kmap_atomic */
 245#define SG_MITER_TO_SG          (1 << 1)        /* flush back to phys on unmap */
 246#define SG_MITER_FROM_SG        (1 << 2)        /* nop */
 247
 248struct sg_mapping_iter {
 249        /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
 250        struct page             *page;          /* currently mapped page */
 251        void                    *addr;          /* pointer to the mapped area */
 252        size_t                  length;         /* length of the mapped area */
 253        size_t                  consumed;       /* number of consumed bytes */
 254
 255        /* these are internal states, keep away */
 256        struct scatterlist      *__sg;          /* current entry */
 257        unsigned int            __nents;        /* nr of remaining entries */
 258        unsigned int            __offset;       /* offset within sg */
 259        unsigned int            __flags;
 260};
 261
 262void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 263                    unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
 264bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
 265void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
 266
 267#endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */
 268