linux/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
   3 * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
   4 * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
   5 * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
   6 * need these:
   7 *
   8 * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
   9 * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
  10 * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
  11 *
  12 * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
  13 * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
  14 * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
  15 *
  16 * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
  17 * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
  18 *
  19 * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
  20 *
  21 * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
  22 *     probably handled that) or externally;
  23 *
  24 * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
  25 *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
  26 *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
  27 *
  28 * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
  29 *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
  30 *     particular descriptor type.
  31 */
  32
  33#ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  34#define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  35
  36#include <linux/types.h>        /* __u8 etc */
  37
  38/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  39
  40/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
  41
  42/*
  43 * USB directions
  44 *
  45 * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
  46 * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
  47 */
  48#define USB_DIR_OUT                     0               /* to device */
  49#define USB_DIR_IN                      0x80            /* to host */
  50
  51/*
  52 * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
  53 */
  54#define USB_TYPE_MASK                   (0x03 << 5)
  55#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD               (0x00 << 5)
  56#define USB_TYPE_CLASS                  (0x01 << 5)
  57#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR                 (0x02 << 5)
  58#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED               (0x03 << 5)
  59
  60/*
  61 * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
  62 */
  63#define USB_RECIP_MASK                  0x1f
  64#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE                0x00
  65#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE             0x01
  66#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT              0x02
  67#define USB_RECIP_OTHER                 0x03
  68/* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
  69#define USB_RECIP_PORT                  0x04
  70#define USB_RECIP_RPIPE         0x05
  71
  72/*
  73 * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
  74 *
  75 * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
  76 * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
  77 * by a GET_STATUS request.
  78 */
  79#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS              0x00
  80#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE           0x01
  81#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE             0x03
  82#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS             0x05
  83#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR          0x06
  84#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR          0x07
  85#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION       0x08
  86#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION       0x09
  87#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE           0x0A
  88#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE           0x0B
  89#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME             0x0C
  90
  91#define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION          0x0D    /* Wireless USB */
  92#define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION          0x0E
  93#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT             0x0E
  94#define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE           0x0F
  95#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET             0x0F
  96#define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE           0x10
  97#define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION          0x11
  98#define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA       0x12
  99#define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA       0x13
 100#define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA           0x14
 101#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE     0x15
 102#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ      0x16
 103#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS        0x17
 104
 105/* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
 106 * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
 107 * forgot to define its number ...
 108 */
 109
 110/*
 111 * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
 112 * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
 113 * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
 114 * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
 115 */
 116#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED         0       /* (read only) */
 117#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP        1       /* dev may initiate wakeup */
 118#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE            2       /* (wired high speed only) */
 119#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY              2       /* (wireless) */
 120#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE         3       /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
 121#define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE          3       /* (wireless)*/
 122#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT        4       /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
 123#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT    5       /* (otg) other RH port does */
 124#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE           6       /* (special devices only) */
 125
 126#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT               0       /* IN/OUT will STALL */
 127
 128
 129/**
 130 * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
 131 * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
 132 * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
 133 * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
 134 * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
 135 * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
 136 *
 137 * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
 138 * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
 139 * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
 140 * used for.
 141 *
 142 * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
 143 * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
 144 * such requests may be made at any time.
 145 */
 146struct usb_ctrlrequest {
 147        __u8 bRequestType;
 148        __u8 bRequest;
 149        __le16 wValue;
 150        __le16 wIndex;
 151        __le16 wLength;
 152} __attribute__ ((packed));
 153
 154/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 155
 156/*
 157 * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
 158 * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
 159 *
 160 * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
 161 * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
 162 * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
 163 * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
 164 * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
 165 * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
 166 * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
 167 */
 168
 169/*
 170 * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
 171 */
 172#define USB_DT_DEVICE                   0x01
 173#define USB_DT_CONFIG                   0x02
 174#define USB_DT_STRING                   0x03
 175#define USB_DT_INTERFACE                0x04
 176#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT                 0x05
 177#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER         0x06
 178#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG       0x07
 179#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER          0x08
 180/* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
 181#define USB_DT_OTG                      0x09
 182#define USB_DT_DEBUG                    0x0a
 183#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION    0x0b
 184/* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
 185#define USB_DT_SECURITY                 0x0c
 186#define USB_DT_KEY                      0x0d
 187#define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE          0x0e
 188#define USB_DT_BOS                      0x0f
 189#define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY        0x10
 190#define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP   0x11
 191#define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER             0x21
 192#define USB_DT_RPIPE                    0x22
 193#define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL         0x23
 194/* From the USB 3.0 spec */
 195#define USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP         0x30
 196
 197/* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
 198 * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
 199 * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
 200 */
 201#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE                (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
 202#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG                (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
 203#define USB_DT_CS_STRING                (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
 204#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE             (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
 205#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT              (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
 206
 207/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
 208struct usb_descriptor_header {
 209        __u8  bLength;
 210        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 211} __attribute__ ((packed));
 212
 213
 214/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 215
 216/* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
 217struct usb_device_descriptor {
 218        __u8  bLength;
 219        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 220
 221        __le16 bcdUSB;
 222        __u8  bDeviceClass;
 223        __u8  bDeviceSubClass;
 224        __u8  bDeviceProtocol;
 225        __u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
 226        __le16 idVendor;
 227        __le16 idProduct;
 228        __le16 bcdDevice;
 229        __u8  iManufacturer;
 230        __u8  iProduct;
 231        __u8  iSerialNumber;
 232        __u8  bNumConfigurations;
 233} __attribute__ ((packed));
 234
 235#define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE              18
 236
 237
 238/*
 239 * Device and/or Interface Class codes
 240 * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
 241 * and defined by www.usb.org documents
 242 */
 243#define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE         0       /* for DeviceClass */
 244#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO                 1
 245#define USB_CLASS_COMM                  2
 246#define USB_CLASS_HID                   3
 247#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL              5
 248#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE           6
 249#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER               7
 250#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE          8
 251#define USB_CLASS_HUB                   9
 252#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA              0x0a
 253#define USB_CLASS_CSCID                 0x0b    /* chip+ smart card */
 254#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC           0x0d    /* content security */
 255#define USB_CLASS_VIDEO                 0x0e
 256#define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER   0xe0
 257#define USB_CLASS_MISC                  0xef
 258#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC              0xfe
 259#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC           0xff
 260
 261#define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC        0xff
 262
 263/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 264
 265/* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
 266 *
 267 * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
 268 * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
 269 * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
 270 * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
 271 * descriptors.
 272 */
 273struct usb_config_descriptor {
 274        __u8  bLength;
 275        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 276
 277        __le16 wTotalLength;
 278        __u8  bNumInterfaces;
 279        __u8  bConfigurationValue;
 280        __u8  iConfiguration;
 281        __u8  bmAttributes;
 282        __u8  bMaxPower;
 283} __attribute__ ((packed));
 284
 285#define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE              9
 286
 287/* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
 288#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE              (1 << 7)        /* must be set */
 289#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER        (1 << 6)        /* self powered */
 290#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP           (1 << 5)        /* can wakeup */
 291#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY          (1 << 4)        /* battery powered */
 292
 293/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 294
 295/* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
 296struct usb_string_descriptor {
 297        __u8  bLength;
 298        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 299
 300        __le16 wData[1];                /* UTF-16LE encoded */
 301} __attribute__ ((packed));
 302
 303/* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
 304 * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
 305 */
 306
 307/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 308
 309/* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
 310struct usb_interface_descriptor {
 311        __u8  bLength;
 312        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 313
 314        __u8  bInterfaceNumber;
 315        __u8  bAlternateSetting;
 316        __u8  bNumEndpoints;
 317        __u8  bInterfaceClass;
 318        __u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
 319        __u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
 320        __u8  iInterface;
 321} __attribute__ ((packed));
 322
 323#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE           9
 324
 325/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 326
 327/* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
 328struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
 329        __u8  bLength;
 330        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 331
 332        __u8  bEndpointAddress;
 333        __u8  bmAttributes;
 334        __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
 335        __u8  bInterval;
 336
 337        /* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
 338        /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
 339        __u8  bRefresh;
 340        __u8  bSynchAddress;
 341} __attribute__ ((packed));
 342
 343#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE            7
 344#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE      9       /* Audio extension */
 345
 346
 347/*
 348 * Endpoints
 349 */
 350#define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK        0x0f    /* in bEndpointAddress */
 351#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK           0x80
 352
 353#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE           0x0c
 354#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE          (0 << 2)
 355#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC         (1 << 2)
 356#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE      (2 << 2)
 357#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC          (3 << 2)
 358
 359#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK      0x03    /* in bmAttributes */
 360#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL       0
 361#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC          1
 362#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK          2
 363#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT           3
 364#define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE     0x80
 365
 366/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 367
 368/**
 369 * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
 370 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 371 *
 372 * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
 373 */
 374static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 375{
 376        return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
 377}
 378
 379/**
 380 * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
 381 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 382 *
 383 * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
 384 * to @epd's transfer type.
 385 */
 386static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 387{
 388        return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
 389}
 390
 391/**
 392 * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
 393 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 394 *
 395 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
 396 */
 397static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 398{
 399        return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
 400}
 401
 402/**
 403 * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
 404 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 405 *
 406 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
 407 */
 408static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
 409                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 410{
 411        return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
 412}
 413
 414/**
 415 * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
 416 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 417 *
 418 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
 419 */
 420static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
 421                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 422{
 423        return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
 424                USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
 425}
 426
 427/**
 428 * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
 429 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 430 *
 431 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
 432 */
 433static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
 434                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 435{
 436        return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
 437                USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
 438}
 439
 440/**
 441 * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
 442 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 443 *
 444 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
 445 * false.
 446 */
 447static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
 448                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 449{
 450        return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
 451                USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
 452}
 453
 454/**
 455 * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
 456 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 457 *
 458 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
 459 * false.
 460 */
 461static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
 462                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 463{
 464        return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
 465                USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
 466}
 467
 468/**
 469 * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
 470 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 471 *
 472 * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
 473 * otherwise it returns false.
 474 */
 475static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
 476                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 477{
 478        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
 483 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 484 *
 485 * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
 486 * otherwise it returns false.
 487 */
 488static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
 489                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 490{
 491        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
 492}
 493
 494/**
 495 * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
 496 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 497 *
 498 * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
 499 * otherwise it returns false.
 500 */
 501static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
 502                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 503{
 504        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
 505}
 506
 507/**
 508 * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
 509 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 510 *
 511 * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
 512 * otherwise it returns false.
 513 */
 514static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
 515                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 516{
 517        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
 518}
 519
 520/**
 521 * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
 522 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 523 *
 524 * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
 525 * otherwise it returns false.
 526 */
 527static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
 528                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 529{
 530        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
 531}
 532
 533/**
 534 * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
 535 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 536 *
 537 * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
 538 * otherwise it returns false.
 539 */
 540static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
 541                                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 542{
 543        return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
 544}
 545
 546/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 547
 548/* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
 549struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
 550        __u8  bLength;
 551        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 552
 553        __u8  bMaxBurst;
 554        __u8  bmAttributes;
 555        __u16 wBytesPerInterval;
 556} __attribute__ ((packed));
 557
 558#define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE          6
 559
 560/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 561
 562/* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
 563struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
 564        __u8  bLength;
 565        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 566
 567        __le16 bcdUSB;
 568        __u8  bDeviceClass;
 569        __u8  bDeviceSubClass;
 570        __u8  bDeviceProtocol;
 571        __u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
 572        __u8  bNumConfigurations;
 573        __u8  bRESERVED;
 574} __attribute__ ((packed));
 575
 576
 577/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 578
 579/* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
 580struct usb_otg_descriptor {
 581        __u8  bLength;
 582        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 583
 584        __u8  bmAttributes;     /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
 585} __attribute__ ((packed));
 586
 587/* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
 588#define USB_OTG_SRP             (1 << 0)
 589#define USB_OTG_HNP             (1 << 1)        /* swap host/device roles */
 590
 591/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 592
 593/* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
 594struct usb_debug_descriptor {
 595        __u8  bLength;
 596        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 597
 598        /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
 599        __u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
 600        __u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
 601} __attribute__((packed));
 602
 603/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 604
 605/* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
 606struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
 607        __u8  bLength;
 608        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 609
 610        __u8  bFirstInterface;
 611        __u8  bInterfaceCount;
 612        __u8  bFunctionClass;
 613        __u8  bFunctionSubClass;
 614        __u8  bFunctionProtocol;
 615        __u8  iFunction;
 616} __attribute__ ((packed));
 617
 618
 619/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 620
 621/* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
 622 * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
 623 */
 624struct usb_security_descriptor {
 625        __u8  bLength;
 626        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 627
 628        __le16 wTotalLength;
 629        __u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
 630} __attribute__((packed));
 631
 632/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 633
 634/* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
 635 * may be retrieved.
 636 */
 637struct usb_key_descriptor {
 638        __u8  bLength;
 639        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 640
 641        __u8  tTKID[3];
 642        __u8  bReserved;
 643        __u8  bKeyData[0];
 644} __attribute__((packed));
 645
 646/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 647
 648/* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
 649struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
 650        __u8  bLength;
 651        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 652
 653        __u8  bEncryptionType;
 654#define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE           0
 655#define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED              1       /* non-wireless mode */
 656#define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1              2       /* aes128/cbc session */
 657#define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1              3       /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
 658        __u8  bEncryptionValue;         /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
 659        __u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
 660} __attribute__((packed));
 661
 662
 663/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 664
 665/* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
 666struct usb_bos_descriptor {
 667        __u8  bLength;
 668        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 669
 670        __le16 wTotalLength;
 671        __u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
 672} __attribute__((packed));
 673
 674/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 675
 676/* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
 677struct usb_dev_cap_header {
 678        __u8  bLength;
 679        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 680        __u8  bDevCapabilityType;
 681} __attribute__((packed));
 682
 683#define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB       1
 684
 685struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {    /* Ultra Wide Band */
 686        __u8  bLength;
 687        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 688        __u8  bDevCapabilityType;
 689
 690        __u8  bmAttributes;
 691#define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD            (1 << 1)
 692#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK        (3 << 2)
 693#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF        (1 << 2)
 694#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED    (2 << 2)
 695#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE        (3 << 2)
 696        __le16 wPHYRates;       /* bit rates, Mbps */
 697#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53             (1 << 0)        /* always set */
 698#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80             (1 << 1)
 699#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107            (1 << 2)        /* always set */
 700#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160            (1 << 3)
 701#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200            (1 << 4)        /* always set */
 702#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320            (1 << 5)
 703#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400            (1 << 6)
 704#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480            (1 << 7)
 705        __u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
 706        __u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
 707        __le16 bmBandGroup;
 708        __u8  bReserved;
 709} __attribute__((packed));
 710
 711#define USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT                2
 712
 713struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {         /* Link Power Management */
 714        __u8  bLength;
 715        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 716        __u8  bDevCapabilityType;
 717        __u8  bmAttributes;
 718#define USB_LPM_SUPPORT                 (1 << 1)        /* supports LPM */
 719} __attribute__((packed));
 720
 721/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 722
 723/* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
 724 * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
 725 */
 726struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
 727        __u8  bLength;
 728        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 729
 730        __u8  bMaxBurst;
 731        __u8  bMaxSequence;
 732        __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
 733        __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
 734        __u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
 735        __u8  bmCompAttributes;
 736#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK        0x03    /* in bmCompAttributes */
 737#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO          0
 738#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH      1
 739#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE       2
 740} __attribute__((packed));
 741
 742/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 743
 744/* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
 745 * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
 746 * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
 747 */
 748struct usb_handshake {
 749        __u8 bMessageNumber;
 750        __u8 bStatus;
 751        __u8 tTKID[3];
 752        __u8 bReserved;
 753        __u8 CDID[16];
 754        __u8 nonce[16];
 755        __u8 MIC[8];
 756} __attribute__((packed));
 757
 758/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 759
 760/* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
 761 * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
 762 * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
 763 */
 764struct usb_connection_context {
 765        __u8 CHID[16];          /* persistent host id */
 766        __u8 CDID[16];          /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
 767        __u8 CK[16];            /* connection key */
 768} __attribute__((packed));
 769
 770/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 771
 772/* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
 773
 774enum usb_device_speed {
 775        USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,                  /* enumerating */
 776        USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,          /* usb 1.1 */
 777        USB_SPEED_HIGH,                         /* usb 2.0 */
 778        USB_SPEED_VARIABLE,                     /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
 779        USB_SPEED_SUPER,                        /* usb 3.0 */
 780};
 781
 782enum usb_device_state {
 783        /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
 784         * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
 785         */
 786        USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
 787
 788        /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
 789        USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
 790        USB_STATE_POWERED,                      /* wired */
 791        USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,                 /* auth */
 792        USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,              /* auth */
 793        USB_STATE_DEFAULT,                      /* limited function */
 794        USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
 795        USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,                   /* most functions */
 796
 797        USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
 798
 799        /* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
 800         * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
 801         * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
 802         * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
 803         * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
 804         */
 805};
 806
 807#endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
 808