linux/include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h
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   1/*
   2 * Intel Wireless WiMax Connection 2400m
   3 * Host-Device protocol interface definitions
   4 *
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   7 *
   8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 * are met:
  11 *
  12 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  16 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  17 *     distribution.
  18 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
  19 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  20 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
  21 *
  22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  33 *
  34 *
  35 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
  36 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
  37 *  - Initial implementation
  38 *
  39 *
  40 * This header defines the data structures and constants used to
  41 * communicate with the device.
  42 *
  43 * BOOTMODE/BOOTROM/FIRMWARE UPLOAD PROTOCOL
  44 *
  45 * The firmware upload protocol is quite simple and only requires a
  46 * handful of commands. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c for more
  47 * details.
  48 *
  49 * The BCF data structure is for the firmware file header.
  50 *
  51 *
  52 * THE DATA / CONTROL PROTOCOL
  53 *
  54 * This is the normal protocol spoken with the device once the
  55 * firmware is uploaded. It transports data payloads and control
  56 * messages back and forth.
  57 *
  58 * It consists 'messages' that pack one or more payloads each. The
  59 * format is described in detail in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/rx.c and
  60 * tx.c.
  61 *
  62 *
  63 * THE L3L4 PROTOCOL
  64 *
  65 * The term L3L4 refers to Layer 3 (the device), Layer 4 (the
  66 * driver/host software).
  67 *
  68 * This is the control protocol used by the host to control the i2400m
  69 * device (scan, connect, disconnect...). This is sent to / received
  70 * as control frames. These frames consist of a header and zero or
  71 * more TLVs with information. We call each control frame a "message".
  72 *
  73 * Each message is composed of:
  74 *
  75 * HEADER
  76 * [TLV0 + PAYLOAD0]
  77 * [TLV1 + PAYLOAD1]
  78 * [...]
  79 * [TLVN + PAYLOADN]
  80 *
  81 * The HEADER is defined by 'struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr'. The payloads are
  82 * defined by a TLV structure (Type Length Value) which is a 'header'
  83 * (struct i2400m_tlv_hdr) and then the payload.
  84 *
  85 * All integers are represented as Little Endian.
  86 *
  87 * - REQUESTS AND EVENTS
  88 *
  89 * The requests can be clasified as follows:
  90 *
  91 *   COMMAND:  implies a request from the host to the device requesting
  92 *             an action being performed. The device will reply with a
  93 *             message (with the same type as the command), status and
  94 *             no (TLV) payload. Execution of a command might cause
  95 *             events (of different type) to be sent later on as
  96 *             device's state changes.
  97 *
  98 *   GET/SET:  similar to COMMAND, but will not cause other
  99 *             EVENTs. The reply, in the case of GET, will contain
 100 *             TLVs with the requested information.
 101 *
 102 *   EVENT:    asynchronous messages sent from the device, maybe as a
 103 *             consequence of previous COMMANDs but disassociated from
 104 *             them.
 105 *
 106 * Only one request might be pending at the same time (ie: don't
 107 * parallelize nor post another GET request before the previous
 108 * COMMAND has been acknowledged with it's corresponding reply by the
 109 * device).
 110 *
 111 * The different requests and their formats are described below:
 112 *
 113 *  I2400M_MT_*   Message types
 114 *  I2400M_MS_*   Message status (for replies, events)
 115 *  i2400m_tlv_*  TLVs
 116 *
 117 * data types are named 'struct i2400m_msg_OPNAME', OPNAME matching the
 118 * operation.
 119 */
 120
 121#ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
 122#define __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
 123
 124#include <linux/types.h>
 125
 126
 127/*
 128 * Host Device Interface (HDI) common to all busses
 129 */
 130
 131/* Boot-mode (firmware upload mode) commands */
 132
 133/* Header for the firmware file */
 134struct i2400m_bcf_hdr {
 135        __le32 module_type;
 136        __le32 header_len;
 137        __le32 header_version;
 138        __le32 module_id;
 139        __le32 module_vendor;
 140        __le32 date;            /* BCD YYYMMDD */
 141        __le32 size;
 142        __le32 key_size;        /* in dwords */
 143        __le32 modulus_size;    /* in dwords */
 144        __le32 exponent_size;   /* in dwords */
 145        __u8 reserved[88];
 146} __attribute__ ((packed));
 147
 148/* Boot mode opcodes */
 149enum i2400m_brh_opcode {
 150        I2400M_BRH_READ = 1,
 151        I2400M_BRH_WRITE = 2,
 152        I2400M_BRH_JUMP = 3,
 153        I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP = 8,
 154        I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY = 9,
 155};
 156
 157/* Boot mode command masks and stuff */
 158enum i2400m_brh {
 159        I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE = 0xcbbc0000,
 160        I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK = 0xffff0000,
 161        I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT = 16,
 162        I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK = 0x0000000f,
 163        I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK = 0x000000f0,
 164        I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT = 4,
 165        I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS = 0x00000400,
 166        I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED = 0x00000200,
 167        I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM = 0x00000100,
 168};
 169
 170
 171/* Constants for bcf->module_id */
 172enum i2400m_bcf_mod_id {
 173        /* Firmware file carries its own pokes -- pokes are a set of
 174         * magical values that have to be written in certain memory
 175         * addresses to get the device up and ready for firmware
 176         * download when it is in non-signed boot mode. */
 177        I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES = 0x000000001,
 178};
 179
 180
 181/**
 182 * i2400m_bootrom_header - Header for a boot-mode command
 183 *
 184 * @cmd: the above command descriptor
 185 * @target_addr: where on the device memory should the action be performed.
 186 * @data_size: for read/write, amount of data to be read/written
 187 * @block_checksum: checksum value (if applicable)
 188 * @payload: the beginning of data attached to this header
 189 */
 190struct i2400m_bootrom_header {
 191        __le32 command;         /* Compose with enum i2400_brh */
 192        __le32 target_addr;
 193        __le32 data_size;
 194        __le32 block_checksum;
 195        char payload[0];
 196} __attribute__ ((packed));
 197
 198
 199/*
 200 * Data / control protocol
 201 */
 202
 203/* Packet types for the host-device interface */
 204enum i2400m_pt {
 205        I2400M_PT_DATA = 0,
 206        I2400M_PT_CTRL,
 207        I2400M_PT_TRACE,        /* For device debug */
 208        I2400M_PT_RESET_WARM,   /* device reset */
 209        I2400M_PT_RESET_COLD,   /* USB[transport] reset, like reconnect */
 210        I2400M_PT_EDATA,        /* Extended RX data */
 211        I2400M_PT_ILLEGAL
 212};
 213
 214
 215/*
 216 * Payload for a data packet
 217 *
 218 * This is prefixed to each and every outgoing DATA type.
 219 */
 220struct i2400m_pl_data_hdr {
 221        __le32 reserved;
 222} __attribute__((packed));
 223
 224
 225/*
 226 * Payload for an extended data packet
 227 *
 228 * New in fw v1.4
 229 *
 230 * @reorder: if this payload has to be reorder or not (and how)
 231 * @cs: the type of data in the packet, as defined per (802.16e
 232 *     T11.13.19.1). Currently only 2 (IPv4 packet) supported.
 233 *
 234 * This is prefixed to each and every INCOMING DATA packet.
 235 */
 236struct i2400m_pl_edata_hdr {
 237        __le32 reorder;         /* bits defined in i2400m_ro */
 238        __u8 cs;
 239        __u8 reserved[11];
 240} __attribute__((packed));
 241
 242enum i2400m_cs {
 243        I2400M_CS_IPV4_0 = 0,
 244        I2400M_CS_IPV4 = 2,
 245};
 246
 247enum i2400m_ro {
 248        I2400M_RO_NEEDED     = 0x01,
 249        I2400M_RO_TYPE       = 0x03,
 250        I2400M_RO_TYPE_SHIFT = 1,
 251        I2400M_RO_CIN        = 0x0f,
 252        I2400M_RO_CIN_SHIFT  = 4,
 253        I2400M_RO_FBN        = 0x07ff,
 254        I2400M_RO_FBN_SHIFT  = 8,
 255        I2400M_RO_SN         = 0x07ff,
 256        I2400M_RO_SN_SHIFT   = 21,
 257};
 258
 259enum i2400m_ro_type {
 260        I2400M_RO_TYPE_RESET = 0,
 261        I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET,
 262        I2400M_RO_TYPE_WS,
 263        I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET_WS,
 264};
 265
 266
 267/* Misc constants */
 268enum {
 269        I2400M_PL_ALIGN = 16,   /* Payload data size alignment */
 270        I2400M_PL_SIZE_MAX = 0x3EFF,
 271        I2400M_MAX_PLS_IN_MSG = 60,
 272        /* protocol barkers: sync sequences; for notifications they
 273         * are sent in groups of four. */
 274        I2400M_H2D_PREVIEW_BARKER = 0xcafe900d,
 275        I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER = 0xc01dc01d,
 276        I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER = 0x50f750f7,
 277        I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER = 0xdeadbeef,
 278        I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER = 0x0ff1c1a1,
 279        I2400M_ACK_BARKER = 0xfeedbabe,
 280        I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER = 0xbeefbabe,
 281};
 282
 283
 284/*
 285 * Hardware payload descriptor
 286 *
 287 * Bitfields encoded in a struct to enforce typing semantics.
 288 *
 289 * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
 290 */
 291struct i2400m_pld {
 292        __le32 val;
 293} __attribute__ ((packed));
 294
 295#define I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK 0x00003fff
 296#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT 16
 297#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK 0x000f0000
 298
 299/*
 300 * Header for a TX message or RX message
 301 *
 302 * @barker: preamble
 303 * @size: used for management of the FIFO queue buffer; before
 304 *     sending, this is converted to be a real preamble. This
 305 *     indicates the real size of the TX message that starts at this
 306 *     point. If the highest bit is set, then this message is to be
 307 *     skipped.
 308 * @sequence: sequence number of this message
 309 * @offset: offset where the message itself starts -- see the comments
 310 *     in the file header about message header and payload descriptor
 311 *     alignment.
 312 * @num_pls: number of payloads in this message
 313 * @padding: amount of padding bytes at the end of the message to make
 314 *           it be of block-size aligned
 315 *
 316 * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
 317 */
 318struct i2400m_msg_hdr {
 319        union {
 320                __le32 barker;
 321                __u32 size;     /* same size type as barker!! */
 322        };
 323        union {
 324                __le32 sequence;
 325                __u32 offset;   /* same size type as barker!! */
 326        };
 327        __le16 num_pls;
 328        __le16 rsv1;
 329        __le16 padding;
 330        __le16 rsv2;
 331        struct i2400m_pld pld[0];
 332} __attribute__ ((packed));
 333
 334
 335
 336/*
 337 * L3/L4 control protocol
 338 */
 339
 340enum {
 341        /* Interface version */
 342        I2400M_L3L4_VERSION             = 0x0100,
 343};
 344
 345/* Message types */
 346enum i2400m_mt {
 347        I2400M_MT_RESERVED              = 0x0000,
 348        I2400M_MT_INVALID               = 0xffff,
 349        I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK           = 0x8000,
 350
 351        I2400M_MT_GET_SCAN_RESULT       = 0x4202,
 352        I2400M_MT_SET_SCAN_PARAM        = 0x4402,
 353        I2400M_MT_CMD_RF_CONTROL        = 0x4602,
 354        I2400M_MT_CMD_SCAN              = 0x4603,
 355        I2400M_MT_CMD_CONNECT           = 0x4604,
 356        I2400M_MT_CMD_DISCONNECT        = 0x4605,
 357        I2400M_MT_CMD_EXIT_IDLE         = 0x4606,
 358        I2400M_MT_GET_LM_VERSION        = 0x5201,
 359        I2400M_MT_GET_DEVICE_INFO       = 0x5202,
 360        I2400M_MT_GET_LINK_STATUS       = 0x5203,
 361        I2400M_MT_GET_STATISTICS        = 0x5204,
 362        I2400M_MT_GET_STATE             = 0x5205,
 363        I2400M_MT_GET_MEDIA_STATUS      = 0x5206,
 364        I2400M_MT_SET_INIT_CONFIG       = 0x5404,
 365        I2400M_MT_CMD_INIT              = 0x5601,
 366        I2400M_MT_CMD_TERMINATE         = 0x5602,
 367        I2400M_MT_CMD_MODE_OF_OP        = 0x5603,
 368        I2400M_MT_CMD_RESET_DEVICE      = 0x5604,
 369        I2400M_MT_CMD_MONITOR_CONTROL   = 0x5605,
 370        I2400M_MT_CMD_ENTER_POWERSAVE   = 0x5606,
 371        I2400M_MT_GET_TLS_OPERATION_RESULT = 0x6201,
 372        I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_SUCCESS       = 0x6402,
 373        I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_FAIL          = 0x6403,
 374        I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_KEY           = 0x6404,
 375        I2400M_MT_CMD_SEND_EAP_RESPONSE = 0x6602,
 376        I2400M_MT_REPORT_SCAN_RESULT    = 0xc002,
 377        I2400M_MT_REPORT_STATE          = 0xd002,
 378        I2400M_MT_REPORT_POWERSAVE_READY = 0xd005,
 379        I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_REQUEST    = 0xe002,
 380        I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_RESTART    = 0xe003,
 381        I2400M_MT_REPORT_ALT_ACCEPT     = 0xe004,
 382        I2400M_MT_REPORT_KEY_REQUEST    = 0xe005,
 383};
 384
 385
 386/*
 387 * Message Ack Status codes
 388 *
 389 * When a message is replied-to, this status is reported.
 390 */
 391enum i2400m_ms {
 392        I2400M_MS_DONE_OK                  = 0,
 393        I2400M_MS_DONE_IN_PROGRESS         = 1,
 394        I2400M_MS_INVALID_OP               = 2,
 395        I2400M_MS_BAD_STATE                = 3,
 396        I2400M_MS_ILLEGAL_VALUE            = 4,
 397        I2400M_MS_MISSING_PARAMS           = 5,
 398        I2400M_MS_VERSION_ERROR            = 6,
 399        I2400M_MS_ACCESSIBILITY_ERROR      = 7,
 400        I2400M_MS_BUSY                     = 8,
 401        I2400M_MS_CORRUPTED_TLV            = 9,
 402        I2400M_MS_UNINITIALIZED            = 10,
 403        I2400M_MS_UNKNOWN_ERROR            = 11,
 404        I2400M_MS_PRODUCTION_ERROR         = 12,
 405        I2400M_MS_NO_RF                    = 13,
 406        I2400M_MS_NOT_READY_FOR_POWERSAVE  = 14,
 407        I2400M_MS_THERMAL_CRITICAL         = 15,
 408        I2400M_MS_MAX
 409};
 410
 411
 412/**
 413 * i2400m_tlv - enumeration of the different types of TLVs
 414 *
 415 * TLVs stand for type-length-value and are the header for a payload
 416 * composed of almost anything. Each payload has a type assigned
 417 * and a length.
 418 */
 419enum i2400m_tlv {
 420        I2400M_TLV_L4_MESSAGE_VERSIONS = 129,
 421        I2400M_TLV_SYSTEM_STATE = 141,
 422        I2400M_TLV_MEDIA_STATUS = 161,
 423        I2400M_TLV_RF_OPERATION = 162,
 424        I2400M_TLV_RF_STATUS = 163,
 425        I2400M_TLV_DEVICE_RESET_TYPE = 132,
 426        I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_IDLE_PARAMETERS = 601,
 427        I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 611,
 428        I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_D2H_DATA_FORMAT = 614,
 429        I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_DL_HOST_REORDER = 615,
 430};
 431
 432
 433struct i2400m_tlv_hdr {
 434        __le16 type;
 435        __le16 length;          /* payload's */
 436        __u8   pl[0];
 437} __attribute__((packed));
 438
 439
 440struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr {
 441        __le16 type;
 442        __le16 length;          /* payload's */
 443        __le16 version;
 444        __le16 resv1;
 445        __le16 status;
 446        __le16 resv2;
 447        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr pl[0];
 448} __attribute__((packed));
 449
 450
 451/**
 452 * i2400m_system_state - different states of the device
 453 */
 454enum i2400m_system_state {
 455        I2400M_SS_UNINITIALIZED = 1,
 456        I2400M_SS_INIT,
 457        I2400M_SS_READY,
 458        I2400M_SS_SCAN,
 459        I2400M_SS_STANDBY,
 460        I2400M_SS_CONNECTING,
 461        I2400M_SS_WIMAX_CONNECTED,
 462        I2400M_SS_DATA_PATH_CONNECTED,
 463        I2400M_SS_IDLE,
 464        I2400M_SS_DISCONNECTING,
 465        I2400M_SS_OUT_OF_ZONE,
 466        I2400M_SS_SLEEPACTIVE,
 467        I2400M_SS_PRODUCTION,
 468        I2400M_SS_CONFIG,
 469        I2400M_SS_RF_OFF,
 470        I2400M_SS_RF_SHUTDOWN,
 471        I2400M_SS_DEVICE_DISCONNECT,
 472        I2400M_SS_MAX,
 473};
 474
 475
 476/**
 477 * i2400m_tlv_system_state - report on the state of the system
 478 *
 479 * @state: see enum i2400m_system_state
 480 */
 481struct i2400m_tlv_system_state {
 482        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 483        __le32 state;
 484} __attribute__((packed));
 485
 486
 487struct i2400m_tlv_l4_message_versions {
 488        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 489        __le16 major;
 490        __le16 minor;
 491        __le16 branch;
 492        __le16 reserved;
 493} __attribute__((packed));
 494
 495
 496struct i2400m_tlv_detailed_device_info {
 497        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 498        __u8 reserved1[400];
 499        __u8 mac_address[6];
 500        __u8 reserved2[2];
 501} __attribute__((packed));
 502
 503
 504enum i2400m_rf_switch_status {
 505        I2400M_RF_SWITCH_ON = 1,
 506        I2400M_RF_SWITCH_OFF = 2,
 507};
 508
 509struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status {
 510        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 511        __u8 sw_rf_switch;      /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
 512        __u8 hw_rf_switch;      /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
 513        __u8 reserved[2];
 514} __attribute__((packed));
 515
 516
 517enum {
 518        i2400m_rf_operation_on = 1,
 519        i2400m_rf_operation_off = 2
 520};
 521
 522struct i2400m_tlv_rf_operation {
 523        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 524        __le32 status;  /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
 525} __attribute__((packed));
 526
 527
 528enum i2400m_tlv_reset_type {
 529        I2400M_RESET_TYPE_COLD = 1,
 530        I2400M_RESET_TYPE_WARM
 531};
 532
 533struct i2400m_tlv_device_reset_type {
 534        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 535        __le32 reset_type;
 536} __attribute__((packed));
 537
 538
 539struct i2400m_tlv_config_idle_parameters {
 540        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 541        __le32 idle_timeout;    /* 100 to 300000 ms [5min], 100 increments
 542                                 * 0 disabled */
 543        __le32 idle_paging_interval;    /* frames */
 544} __attribute__((packed));
 545
 546
 547enum i2400m_media_status {
 548        I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_UP = 1,
 549        I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_DOWN,
 550        I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_RENEW,
 551};
 552
 553struct i2400m_tlv_media_status {
 554        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 555        __le32 media_status;
 556} __attribute__((packed));
 557
 558
 559/* New in v1.4 */
 560struct i2400m_tlv_config_idle_timeout {
 561        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 562        __le32 timeout; /* 100 to 300000 ms [5min], 100 increments
 563                         * 0 disabled */
 564} __attribute__((packed));
 565
 566/* New in v1.4 -- for backward compat, will be removed */
 567struct i2400m_tlv_config_d2h_data_format {
 568        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 569        __u8 format;            /* 0 old format, 1 enhanced */
 570        __u8 reserved[3];
 571} __attribute__((packed));
 572
 573/* New in v1.4 */
 574struct i2400m_tlv_config_dl_host_reorder {
 575        struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
 576        __u8 reorder;           /* 0 disabled, 1 enabled */
 577        __u8 reserved[3];
 578} __attribute__((packed));
 579
 580
 581#endif /* #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ */
 582