linux/include/scsi/scsi.h
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   1/*
   2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
   3 * the scsi code for linux.
   4 *
   5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
   6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
   9#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12
  13struct scsi_cmnd;
  14
  15/*
  16 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
  17 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
  18 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation.  We could define this
  19 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order.  The
  20 * minimum value is 32
  21 */
  22#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS    128
  23
  24/*
  25 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
  26 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
  27 */
  28#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
  29#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      2048
  30#else
  31#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
  32#endif
  33
  34/*
  35 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
  36 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
  37 */
  38#define SCAN_WILD_CARD  ~0
  39
  40/*
  41 *      SCSI opcodes
  42 */
  43
  44#define TEST_UNIT_READY       0x00
  45#define REZERO_UNIT           0x01
  46#define REQUEST_SENSE         0x03
  47#define FORMAT_UNIT           0x04
  48#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS     0x05
  49#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS       0x07
  50#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
  51#define READ_6                0x08
  52#define WRITE_6               0x0a
  53#define SEEK_6                0x0b
  54#define READ_REVERSE          0x0f
  55#define WRITE_FILEMARKS       0x10
  56#define SPACE                 0x11
  57#define INQUIRY               0x12
  58#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
  59#define MODE_SELECT           0x15
  60#define RESERVE               0x16
  61#define RELEASE               0x17
  62#define COPY                  0x18
  63#define ERASE                 0x19
  64#define MODE_SENSE            0x1a
  65#define START_STOP            0x1b
  66#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC    0x1c
  67#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC       0x1d
  68#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
  69
  70#define SET_WINDOW            0x24
  71#define READ_CAPACITY         0x25
  72#define READ_10               0x28
  73#define WRITE_10              0x2a
  74#define SEEK_10               0x2b
  75#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT   0x2b
  76#define WRITE_VERIFY          0x2e
  77#define VERIFY                0x2f
  78#define SEARCH_HIGH           0x30
  79#define SEARCH_EQUAL          0x31
  80#define SEARCH_LOW            0x32
  81#define SET_LIMITS            0x33
  82#define PRE_FETCH             0x34
  83#define READ_POSITION         0x34
  84#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE     0x35
  85#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE     0x36
  86#define READ_DEFECT_DATA      0x37
  87#define MEDIUM_SCAN           0x38
  88#define COMPARE               0x39
  89#define COPY_VERIFY           0x3a
  90#define WRITE_BUFFER          0x3b
  91#define READ_BUFFER           0x3c
  92#define UPDATE_BLOCK          0x3d
  93#define READ_LONG             0x3e
  94#define WRITE_LONG            0x3f
  95#define CHANGE_DEFINITION     0x40
  96#define WRITE_SAME            0x41
  97#define READ_TOC              0x43
  98#define LOG_SELECT            0x4c
  99#define LOG_SENSE             0x4d
 100#define XDWRITEREAD_10        0x53
 101#define MODE_SELECT_10        0x55
 102#define RESERVE_10            0x56
 103#define RELEASE_10            0x57
 104#define MODE_SENSE_10         0x5a
 105#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
 106#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
 107#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD   0x7f
 108#define REPORT_LUNS           0xa0
 109#define MAINTENANCE_IN        0xa3
 110#define MAINTENANCE_OUT       0xa4
 111#define MOVE_MEDIUM           0xa5
 112#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM       0xa6
 113#define READ_12               0xa8
 114#define WRITE_12              0xaa
 115#define WRITE_VERIFY_12       0xae
 116#define SEARCH_HIGH_12        0xb0
 117#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12       0xb1
 118#define SEARCH_LOW_12         0xb2
 119#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS   0xb8
 120#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG       0xb6
 121#define WRITE_LONG_2          0xea
 122#define READ_16               0x88
 123#define WRITE_16              0x8a
 124#define VERIFY_16             0x8f
 125#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN     0x9e
 126/* values for service action in */
 127#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16  0x10
 128/* values for maintenance in */
 129#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS  0x0a
 130/* values for maintenance out */
 131#define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS     0x0a
 132/* values for variable length command */
 133#define READ_32               0x09
 134#define WRITE_32              0x0b
 135
 136/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
 137#define ATA_16                0x85      /* 16-byte pass-thru */
 138#define ATA_12                0xa1      /* 12-byte pass-thru */
 139
 140/*
 141 *      SCSI command lengths
 142 */
 143
 144#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
 145
 146/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
 147struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
 148        u8 opcode;        /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
 149        u8 control;
 150        u8 misc[5];
 151        u8 additional_cdb_length;         /* total cdb length - 8 */
 152        __be16 service_action;
 153        /* service specific data follows */
 154};
 155
 156static inline unsigned
 157scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
 158{
 159        return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
 160}
 161
 162extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
 163#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
 164
 165static inline unsigned
 166scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
 167{
 168        return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
 169                scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 *  SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
 174 *  T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
 175 */
 176#define SAM_STAT_GOOD            0x00
 177#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
 178#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET   0x04
 179#define SAM_STAT_BUSY            0x08
 180#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE    0x10
 181#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
 182#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
 183#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22        /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
 184#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL   0x28
 185#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE      0x30
 186#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED    0x40
 187
 188/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
 189 *
 190 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
 191 *          driver components)
 192 *
 193 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
 194 * command completed normally
 195 */
 196static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
 197{
 198        /*
 199         * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
 200         * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
 201         * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
 202         */
 203        status &= 0xfe;
 204        return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
 205                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
 206                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
 207                /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
 208                (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 *  Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
 213 *  from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
 214 *  applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
 215 *  above.
 216 */
 217
 218#define GOOD                 0x00
 219#define CHECK_CONDITION      0x01
 220#define CONDITION_GOOD       0x02
 221#define BUSY                 0x04
 222#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD    0x08
 223#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD  0x0a
 224#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
 225#define COMMAND_TERMINATED   0x11
 226#define QUEUE_FULL           0x14
 227#define ACA_ACTIVE           0x18
 228#define TASK_ABORTED         0x20
 229
 230#define STATUS_MASK          0xfe
 231
 232/*
 233 *  SENSE KEYS
 234 */
 235
 236#define NO_SENSE            0x00
 237#define RECOVERED_ERROR     0x01
 238#define NOT_READY           0x02
 239#define MEDIUM_ERROR        0x03
 240#define HARDWARE_ERROR      0x04
 241#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x05
 242#define UNIT_ATTENTION      0x06
 243#define DATA_PROTECT        0x07
 244#define BLANK_CHECK         0x08
 245#define COPY_ABORTED        0x0a
 246#define ABORTED_COMMAND     0x0b
 247#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW     0x0d
 248#define MISCOMPARE          0x0e
 249
 250
 251/*
 252 *  DEVICE TYPES
 253 *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
 254 */
 255
 256#define TYPE_DISK           0x00
 257#define TYPE_TAPE           0x01
 258#define TYPE_PRINTER        0x02
 259#define TYPE_PROCESSOR      0x03    /* HP scanners use this */
 260#define TYPE_WORM           0x04    /* Treated as ROM by our system */
 261#define TYPE_ROM            0x05
 262#define TYPE_SCANNER        0x06
 263#define TYPE_MOD            0x07    /* Magneto-optical disk - 
 264                                     * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
 265#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
 266#define TYPE_COMM           0x09    /* Communications device */
 267#define TYPE_RAID           0x0c
 268#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE      0x0d    /* Enclosure Services Device */
 269#define TYPE_RBC            0x0e
 270#define TYPE_OSD            0x11
 271#define TYPE_NO_LUN         0x7f
 272
 273/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
 274enum scsi_protocol {
 275        SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0,  /* Fibre Channel */
 276        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1,  /* parallel SCSI */
 277        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2,  /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
 278        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3,  /* firewire */
 279        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4,  /* Infiniband RDMA */
 280        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
 281        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
 282        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7,  /* Media Changers */
 283        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
 284        SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
 285};
 286
 287/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
 288extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
 289
 290/*
 291 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
 292 */
 293
 294struct ccs_modesel_head {
 295        __u8 _r1;                       /* reserved */
 296        __u8 medium;            /* device-specific medium type */
 297        __u8 _r2;                       /* reserved */
 298        __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
 299        __u8 density;           /* device-specific density code */
 300        __u8 number_blocks_hi;  /* number of blocks in this block desc */
 301        __u8 number_blocks_med;
 302        __u8 number_blocks_lo;
 303        __u8 _r3;
 304        __u8 block_length_hi;   /* block length for blocks in this desc */
 305        __u8 block_length_med;
 306        __u8 block_length_lo;
 307};
 308
 309/*
 310 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
 311 */
 312struct scsi_lun {
 313        __u8 scsi_lun[8];
 314};
 315
 316/*
 317 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
 318 */
 319#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
 320#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
 321#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
 322#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
 323
 324static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
 325{
 326        return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
 327}
 328
 329
 330/*
 331 *  MESSAGE CODES
 332 */
 333
 334#define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
 335#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
 336#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
 337#define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
 338#define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
 339#define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
 340#define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
 341#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
 342#define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
 343#define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
 344#define DISCONNECT          0x04
 345#define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
 346#define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
 347#define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
 348#define NOP                 0x08
 349#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
 350#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
 351#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
 352#define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
 353#define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
 354#define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
 355#define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
 356#define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
 357#define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
 358#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
 359#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
 360#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
 361#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
 362#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
 363#define ACA                 0x24
 364#define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
 365
 366/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
 367#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
 368#define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
 369
 370/*
 371 * Host byte codes
 372 */
 373
 374#define DID_OK          0x00    /* NO error                                */
 375#define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01    /* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
 376#define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02    /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
 377#define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03    /* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
 378#define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04    /* BAD target.                             */
 379#define DID_ABORT       0x05    /* Told to abort for some other reason     */
 380#define DID_PARITY      0x06    /* Parity error                            */
 381#define DID_ERROR       0x07    /* Internal error                          */
 382#define DID_RESET       0x08    /* Reset by somebody.                      */
 383#define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09    /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
 384#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a    /* Force command past mid-layer            */
 385#define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b    /* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
 386#define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c    /* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
 387#define DID_REQUEUE     0x0d    /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
 388                                 * without decrementing the retry count    */
 389#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
 390                                      * and the driver blocked the port to
 391                                      * recover the link. Transport class will
 392                                      * retry or fail IO */
 393#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST  0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
 394#define DRIVER_OK       0x00    /* Driver status                           */
 395
 396/*
 397 *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
 398 */
 399
 400#define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
 401#define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
 402#define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
 403#define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
 404
 405#define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
 406#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
 407#define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
 408#define DRIVER_SENSE        0x08
 409
 410/*
 411 * Internal return values.
 412 */
 413
 414#define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
 415#define SUCCESS         0x2002
 416#define FAILED          0x2003
 417#define QUEUED          0x2004
 418#define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
 419#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
 420#define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
 421#define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED   0x2008
 422
 423/*
 424 * Midlevel queue return values.
 425 */
 426#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
 427#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
 428#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
 429#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
 430
 431/*
 432 *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
 433 *
 434 *  These are set by:
 435 *
 436 *      status byte = set from target device
 437 *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
 438 *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
 439 *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
 440 */
 441#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
 442#define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
 443#define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
 444#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
 445
 446#define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
 447#define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
 448#define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80);
 449
 450/*
 451 * default timeouts
 452*/
 453#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT             (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
 454#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT              (60 * HZ)
 455#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT             (5 * 60 * HZ)
 456#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT     (5 * 60 * HZ)
 457#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT        (60 * HZ )
 458
 459
 460#define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
 461#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
 462                     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
 463                     ((lun) & 0x07))
 464
 465/*
 466 *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
 467 *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
 468 *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
 469 *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
 470 */
 471
 472#define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
 473#define SCSI_1          1
 474#define SCSI_1_CCS      2
 475#define SCSI_2          3
 476#define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
 477#define SCSI_SPC_2      5
 478#define SCSI_SPC_3      6
 479
 480/*
 481 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
 482 */
 483#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
 484#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
 485#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
 486
 487
 488/*
 489 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
 490 *
 491 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
 492 */
 493
 494/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
 495#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN            0x5382
 496
 497/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
 498
 499/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
 500#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST           0x5385
 501
 502/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
 503#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER       0x5386
 504
 505/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
 506#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI              0x5387
 507
 508/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
 509static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
 510{
 511        return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
 512}
 513
 514#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
 515