linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
   6 *
   7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/irq.h>
  11#include <linux/kthread.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/random.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17
  18#include "internals.h"
  19
  20/**
  21 *      synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  22 *      @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  23 *
  24 *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  25 *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  26 *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  27 *
  28 *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  29 */
  30void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  31{
  32        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  33        unsigned int status;
  34
  35        if (!desc)
  36                return;
  37
  38        do {
  39                unsigned long flags;
  40
  41                /*
  42                 * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
  43                 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  44                 */
  45                while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
  46                        cpu_relax();
  47
  48                /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  49                spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  50                status = desc->status;
  51                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  52
  53                /* Oops, that failed? */
  54        } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
  55
  56        /*
  57         * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
  58         * that no threaded handlers are active.
  59         */
  60        wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
  61}
  62EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
  63
  64#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  65cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
  66
  67/**
  68 *      irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
  69 *      @irq:           Interrupt to check
  70 *
  71 */
  72int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
  73{
  74        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  75
  76        if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
  77            !desc->chip->set_affinity)
  78                return 0;
  79
  80        return 1;
  81}
  82
  83/**
  84 *      irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
  85 *      @desc:          irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
  86 *
  87 *      We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
  88 *      to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
  89 *      set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
  90 *      code can be called from hard interrupt context.
  91 */
  92void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
  93{
  94        struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  95
  96        while (action) {
  97                if (action->thread)
  98                        set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  99                action = action->next;
 100        }
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 *      irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
 105 *      @irq:           Interrupt to set affinity
 106 *      @cpumask:       cpumask
 107 *
 108 */
 109int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 110{
 111        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 112        unsigned long flags;
 113
 114        if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
 115                return -EINVAL;
 116
 117        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
 120        if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT) {
 121                if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
 122                        cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
 123                        irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
 124                }
 125        }
 126        else {
 127                desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
 128                cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
 129        }
 130#else
 131        if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
 132                cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
 133                irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
 134        }
 135#endif
 136        desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
 137        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
 142/*
 143 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
 144 */
 145static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 146{
 147        if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
 148                return 0;
 149
 150        /*
 151         * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
 152         * one of the targets is online.
 153         */
 154        if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
 155                if (cpumask_any_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask)
 156                    < nr_cpu_ids)
 157                        goto set_affinity;
 158                else
 159                        desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
 160        }
 161
 162        cpumask_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
 163set_affinity:
 164        desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity);
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168#else
 169static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
 170{
 171        return irq_select_affinity(irq);
 172}
 173#endif
 174
 175/*
 176 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
 177 */
 178int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
 179{
 180        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 181        unsigned long flags;
 182        int ret;
 183
 184        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 185        ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
 186        if (!ret)
 187                irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
 188        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 189
 190        return ret;
 191}
 192
 193#else
 194static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 195{
 196        return 0;
 197}
 198#endif
 199
 200void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
 201{
 202        if (suspend) {
 203                if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_TIMER))
 204                        return;
 205                desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED;
 206        }
 207
 208        if (!desc->depth++) {
 209                desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
 210                desc->chip->disable(irq);
 211        }
 212}
 213
 214/**
 215 *      disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
 216 *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
 217 *
 218 *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
 219 *      nested.
 220 *      Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
 221 *      instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
 222 *
 223 *      This function may be called from IRQ context.
 224 */
 225void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
 226{
 227        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 228        unsigned long flags;
 229
 230        if (!desc)
 231                return;
 232
 233        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
 234        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 235        __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
 236        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 237        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 238}
 239EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
 240
 241/**
 242 *      disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
 243 *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
 244 *
 245 *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
 246 *      nested.
 247 *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
 248 *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
 249 *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
 250 *
 251 *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
 252 */
 253void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 254{
 255        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 256
 257        if (!desc)
 258                return;
 259
 260        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 261        if (desc->action)
 262                synchronize_irq(irq);
 263}
 264EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
 265
 266void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
 267{
 268        if (resume)
 269                desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED;
 270
 271        switch (desc->depth) {
 272        case 0:
 273 err_out:
 274                WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
 275                break;
 276        case 1: {
 277                unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
 278
 279                if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)
 280                        goto err_out;
 281                /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
 282                desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
 283                check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
 284                /* fall-through */
 285        }
 286        default:
 287                desc->depth--;
 288        }
 289}
 290
 291/**
 292 *      enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
 293 *      @irq: Interrupt to enable
 294 *
 295 *      Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
 296 *      matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
 297 *      IRQ line is re-enabled.
 298 *
 299 *      This function may be called from IRQ context only when
 300 *      desc->chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
 301 */
 302void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 303{
 304        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 305        unsigned long flags;
 306
 307        if (!desc)
 308                return;
 309
 310        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
 311        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 312        __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
 313        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 314        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
 317
 318static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
 319{
 320        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 321        int ret = -ENXIO;
 322
 323        if (desc->chip->set_wake)
 324                ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
 325
 326        return ret;
 327}
 328
 329/**
 330 *      set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
 331 *      @irq:   interrupt to control
 332 *      @on:    enable/disable power management wakeup
 333 *
 334 *      Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
 335 *      disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
 336 *      just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
 337 *
 338 *      Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
 339 *      states like "suspend to RAM".
 340 */
 341int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
 342{
 343        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 344        unsigned long flags;
 345        int ret = 0;
 346
 347        /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
 348         * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
 349         */
 350        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 351        if (on) {
 352                if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
 353                        ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
 354                        if (ret)
 355                                desc->wake_depth = 0;
 356                        else
 357                                desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
 358                }
 359        } else {
 360                if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
 361                        WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
 362                } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
 363                        ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
 364                        if (ret)
 365                                desc->wake_depth = 1;
 366                        else
 367                                desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
 368                }
 369        }
 370
 371        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 372        return ret;
 373}
 374EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
 375
 376/*
 377 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
 378 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
 379 * for driver use.
 380 */
 381int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
 382{
 383        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 384        struct irqaction *action;
 385
 386        if (!desc)
 387                return 0;
 388
 389        if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
 390                return 0;
 391
 392        action = desc->action;
 393        if (action)
 394                if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
 395                        action = NULL;
 396
 397        return !action;
 398}
 399
 400void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
 401{
 402        /*
 403         * If the architecture still has not overriden
 404         * the flow handler then zap the default. This
 405         * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
 406         */
 407        if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
 408                desc->handle_irq = NULL;
 409}
 410
 411int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
 412                unsigned long flags)
 413{
 414        int ret;
 415        struct irq_chip *chip = desc->chip;
 416
 417        if (!chip || !chip->set_type) {
 418                /*
 419                 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
 420                 * flow-types?
 421                 */
 422                pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
 423                                chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
 424                return 0;
 425        }
 426
 427        /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
 428        ret = chip->set_type(irq, flags);
 429
 430        if (ret)
 431                pr_err("setting trigger mode %d for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
 432                                (int)flags, irq, chip->set_type);
 433        else {
 434                if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
 435                        flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
 436                /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
 437                desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
 438                desc->status |= flags;
 439        }
 440
 441        return ret;
 442}
 443
 444/*
 445 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
 446 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
 447 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
 448 */
 449static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 450{
 451        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
 452}
 453
 454/*
 455 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
 456 * called.
 457 */
 458static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 459{
 460        WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
 461        return IRQ_NONE;
 462}
 463
 464static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
 465{
 466        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 467                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 468
 469                if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
 470                                       &action->thread_flags)) {
 471                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 472                        return 0;
 473                }
 474                schedule();
 475        }
 476        return -1;
 477}
 478
 479/*
 480 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
 481 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
 482 * is marked MASKED.
 483 */
 484static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 485{
 486        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
 487        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 488        if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) {
 489                desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
 490                desc->chip->unmask(irq);
 491        }
 492        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 493        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 494}
 495
 496#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 497/*
 498 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
 499 */
 500static void
 501irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 502{
 503        cpumask_var_t mask;
 504
 505        if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
 506                return;
 507
 508        /*
 509         * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
 510         * try again next time
 511         */
 512        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 513                set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
 514                return;
 515        }
 516
 517        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 518        cpumask_copy(mask, desc->affinity);
 519        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 520
 521        set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
 522        free_cpumask_var(mask);
 523}
 524#else
 525static inline void
 526irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
 527#endif
 528
 529/*
 530 * Interrupt handler thread
 531 */
 532static int irq_thread(void *data)
 533{
 534        struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, };
 535        struct irqaction *action = data;
 536        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
 537        int wake, oneshot = desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT;
 538
 539        sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
 540        current->irqaction = action;
 541
 542        while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
 543
 544                irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
 545
 546                atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
 547
 548                spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 549                if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)) {
 550                        /*
 551                         * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
 552                         * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
 553                         * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
 554                         * but AFAICT IRQ_PENDING should be fine as it
 555                         * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
 556                         */
 557                        desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
 558                        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 559                } else {
 560                        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 561
 562                        action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
 563
 564                        if (oneshot)
 565                                irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
 566                }
 567
 568                wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
 569
 570                if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
 571                        wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
 572        }
 573
 574        /*
 575         * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
 576         * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
 577         */
 578        current->irqaction = NULL;
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581
 582/*
 583 * Called from do_exit()
 584 */
 585void exit_irq_thread(void)
 586{
 587        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 588
 589        if (!tsk->irqaction)
 590                return;
 591
 592        printk(KERN_ERR
 593               "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
 594               tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
 595
 596        /*
 597         * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
 598         * soon to be gone threaded handler.
 599         */
 600        set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
 601}
 602
 603/*
 604 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
 605 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
 606 */
 607static int
 608__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 609{
 610        struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
 611        const char *old_name = NULL;
 612        unsigned long flags;
 613        int nested, shared = 0;
 614        int ret;
 615
 616        if (!desc)
 617                return -EINVAL;
 618
 619        if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
 620                return -ENOSYS;
 621        /*
 622         * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
 623         * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
 624         * running system.
 625         */
 626        if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
 627                /*
 628                 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
 629                 * outside of the atomic block.
 630                 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
 631                 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
 632                 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
 633                 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
 634                 */
 635                rand_initialize_irq(irq);
 636        }
 637
 638        /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
 639        if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
 640                return -EINVAL;
 641
 642        /*
 643         * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
 644         * thread.
 645         */
 646        nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
 647        if (nested) {
 648                if (!new->thread_fn)
 649                        return -EINVAL;
 650                /*
 651                 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
 652                 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
 653                 * dummy function which warns when called.
 654                 */
 655                new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
 656        }
 657
 658        /*
 659         * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
 660         * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
 661         * thread.
 662         */
 663        if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
 664                struct task_struct *t;
 665
 666                t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
 667                                   new->name);
 668                if (IS_ERR(t))
 669                        return PTR_ERR(t);
 670                /*
 671                 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
 672                 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
 673                 * references an already freed task_struct.
 674                 */
 675                get_task_struct(t);
 676                new->thread = t;
 677        }
 678
 679        /*
 680         * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
 681         */
 682        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 683        old_ptr = &desc->action;
 684        old = *old_ptr;
 685        if (old) {
 686                /*
 687                 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
 688                 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
 689                 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
 690                 * set the trigger type must match.
 691                 */
 692                if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
 693                    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
 694                        old_name = old->name;
 695                        goto mismatch;
 696                }
 697
 698#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
 699                /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
 700                if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
 701                    (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
 702                        goto mismatch;
 703#endif
 704
 705                /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
 706                do {
 707                        old_ptr = &old->next;
 708                        old = *old_ptr;
 709                } while (old);
 710                shared = 1;
 711        }
 712
 713        if (!shared) {
 714                irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
 715
 716                init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
 717
 718                /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
 719                if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
 720                        ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
 721                                        new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
 722
 723                        if (ret)
 724                                goto out_thread;
 725                } else
 726                        compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
 727#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
 728                if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
 729                        desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
 730#endif
 731
 732                desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_ONESHOT |
 733                                  IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
 734
 735                if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
 736                        desc->status |= IRQ_ONESHOT;
 737
 738                if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
 739                        desc->depth = 0;
 740                        desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
 741                        desc->chip->startup(irq);
 742                } else
 743                        /* Undo nested disables: */
 744                        desc->depth = 1;
 745
 746                /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
 747                if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
 748                        desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
 749
 750                /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
 751                setup_affinity(irq, desc);
 752
 753        } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
 754                        && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
 755                                != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
 756                /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
 757                pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
 758                                irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
 759                                (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
 760        }
 761
 762        new->irq = irq;
 763        *old_ptr = new;
 764
 765        /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
 766        desc->irq_count = 0;
 767        desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
 768
 769        /*
 770         * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
 771         * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
 772         */
 773        if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
 774                desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
 775                __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
 776        }
 777
 778        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 779
 780        /*
 781         * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
 782         * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
 783         */
 784        if (new->thread)
 785                wake_up_process(new->thread);
 786
 787        register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
 788        new->dir = NULL;
 789        register_handler_proc(irq, new);
 790
 791        return 0;
 792
 793mismatch:
 794#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
 795        if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
 796                printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
 797                if (old_name)
 798                        printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
 799                dump_stack();
 800        }
 801#endif
 802        ret = -EBUSY;
 803
 804out_thread:
 805        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 806        if (new->thread) {
 807                struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
 808
 809                new->thread = NULL;
 810                if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
 811                        kthread_stop(t);
 812                put_task_struct(t);
 813        }
 814        return ret;
 815}
 816
 817/**
 818 *      setup_irq - setup an interrupt
 819 *      @irq: Interrupt line to setup
 820 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
 821 *
 822 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
 823 */
 824int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
 825{
 826        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 827
 828        return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
 829}
 830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
 831
 832 /*
 833 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
 834 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
 835 */
 836static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
 837{
 838        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 839        struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
 840        unsigned long flags;
 841
 842        WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
 843
 844        if (!desc)
 845                return NULL;
 846
 847        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 848
 849        /*
 850         * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
 851         * one based on the dev_id:
 852         */
 853        action_ptr = &desc->action;
 854        for (;;) {
 855                action = *action_ptr;
 856
 857                if (!action) {
 858                        WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
 859                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 860
 861                        return NULL;
 862                }
 863
 864                if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
 865                        break;
 866                action_ptr = &action->next;
 867        }
 868
 869        /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
 870        *action_ptr = action->next;
 871
 872        /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
 873#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
 874        if (desc->chip->release)
 875                desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
 876#endif
 877
 878        /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
 879        if (!desc->action) {
 880                desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
 881                if (desc->chip->shutdown)
 882                        desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
 883                else
 884                        desc->chip->disable(irq);
 885        }
 886
 887        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 888
 889        unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
 890
 891        /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
 892        synchronize_irq(irq);
 893
 894#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
 895        /*
 896         * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
 897         * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
 898         * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
 899         *
 900         * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
 901         *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
 902         */
 903        if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
 904                local_irq_save(flags);
 905                action->handler(irq, dev_id);
 906                local_irq_restore(flags);
 907        }
 908#endif
 909
 910        if (action->thread) {
 911                if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
 912                        kthread_stop(action->thread);
 913                put_task_struct(action->thread);
 914        }
 915
 916        return action;
 917}
 918
 919/**
 920 *      remove_irq - free an interrupt
 921 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
 922 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
 923 *
 924 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
 925 */
 926void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
 927{
 928        __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
 929}
 930EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
 931
 932/**
 933 *      free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
 934 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
 935 *      @dev_id: Device identity to free
 936 *
 937 *      Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
 938 *      interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
 939 *      On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
 940 *      on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
 941 *      does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
 942 *      have completed.
 943 *
 944 *      This function must not be called from interrupt context.
 945 */
 946void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
 947{
 948        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 949
 950        if (!desc)
 951                return;
 952
 953        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
 954        kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
 955        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 956}
 957EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
 958
 959/**
 960 *      request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
 961 *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
 962 *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
 963 *                Primary handler for threaded interrupts
 964 *                If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
 965 *                primary handler is installed
 966 *      @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
 967 *                  If NULL, no irq thread is created
 968 *      @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
 969 *      @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
 970 *      @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
 971 *
 972 *      This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
 973 *      interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
 974 *      call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
 975 *      your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
 976 *      raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
 977 *      and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
 978 *
 979 *      If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
 980 *      then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
 981 *      still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
 982 *      whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
 983 *      needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
 984 *      IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
 985 *      @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
 986 *      shared interrupts.
 987 *
 988 *      Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
 989 *      device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
 990 *      receives this value it makes sense to use it.
 991 *
 992 *      If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
 993 *      as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
 994 *
 995 *      Flags:
 996 *
 997 *      IRQF_SHARED             Interrupt is shared
 998 *      IRQF_DISABLED   Disable local interrupts while processing
 999 *      IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      The interrupt can be used for entropy
1000 *      IRQF_TRIGGER_*          Specify active edge(s) or level
1001 *
1002 */
1003int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1004                         irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1005                         const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1006{
1007        struct irqaction *action;
1008        struct irq_desc *desc;
1009        int retval;
1010
1011        /*
1012         * handle_IRQ_event() always ignores IRQF_DISABLED except for
1013         * the _first_ irqaction (sigh).  That can cause oopsing, but
1014         * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to
1015         * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom.
1016         */
1017        if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) ==
1018                                        (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) {
1019                pr_warning(
1020                  "IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
1021                        irq, devname);
1022        }
1023
1024#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1025        /*
1026         * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
1027         */
1028        irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
1029#endif
1030        /*
1031         * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1032         * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1033         * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1034         * logic etc).
1035         */
1036        if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1037                return -EINVAL;
1038
1039        desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1040        if (!desc)
1041                return -EINVAL;
1042
1043        if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
1044                return -EINVAL;
1045
1046        if (!handler) {
1047                if (!thread_fn)
1048                        return -EINVAL;
1049                handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1050        }
1051
1052        action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1053        if (!action)
1054                return -ENOMEM;
1055
1056        action->handler = handler;
1057        action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1058        action->flags = irqflags;
1059        action->name = devname;
1060        action->dev_id = dev_id;
1061
1062        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
1063        retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1064        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
1065
1066        if (retval)
1067                kfree(action);
1068
1069#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1070        if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1071                /*
1072                 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1073                 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1074                 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1075                 * run in parallel with our fake.
1076                 */
1077                unsigned long flags;
1078
1079                disable_irq(irq);
1080                local_irq_save(flags);
1081
1082                handler(irq, dev_id);
1083
1084                local_irq_restore(flags);
1085                enable_irq(irq);
1086        }
1087#endif
1088        return retval;
1089}
1090EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1091