linux/lib/bug.c
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   1/*
   2  Generic support for BUG()
   3
   4  This respects the following config options:
   5
   6  CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps.  Nothing happens without this.
   7  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
   8  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
   9        the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
  10  CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
  11
  12  CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
  13  (though they're generally always on).
  14
  15  CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
  16
  17  To use this, your architecture must:
  18
  19  1. Set up the config options:
  20     - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
  21
  22  2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
  23     - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
  24     - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
  25     - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
  26       when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
  27       the values accordingly.
  28
  29  3. Implement the trap
  30     - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
  31       that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
  32     - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
  33       or an actual bug.
  34     - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
  35       returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
  36       to the expected BUG trap instruction.
  37
  38    Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
  39 */
  40#include <linux/list.h>
  41#include <linux/module.h>
  42#include <linux/kernel.h>
  43#include <linux/bug.h>
  44#include <linux/sched.h>
  45
  46extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
  47
  48static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
  49{
  50#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  51        return bug->bug_addr;
  52#else
  53        return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
  54#endif
  55}
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  58static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
  59
  60static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
  61{
  62        struct module *mod;
  63
  64        list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
  65                const struct bug_entry *bug = mod->bug_table;
  66                unsigned i;
  67
  68                for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
  69                        if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
  70                                return bug;
  71        }
  72        return NULL;
  73}
  74
  75int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  76                        struct module *mod)
  77{
  78        char *secstrings;
  79        unsigned int i;
  80
  81        mod->bug_table = NULL;
  82        mod->num_bugs = 0;
  83
  84        /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
  85        secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
  86        for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  87                if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
  88                        continue;
  89                mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
  90                mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
  91                break;
  92        }
  93
  94        /*
  95         * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
  96         * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
  97         * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
  98         */
  99        list_add(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
 100
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 105{
 106        list_del(&mod->bug_list);
 107}
 108
 109#else
 110
 111static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
 112{
 113        return NULL;
 114}
 115#endif
 116
 117const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
 118{
 119        const struct bug_entry *bug;
 120
 121        for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
 122                if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
 123                        return bug;
 124
 125        return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
 126}
 127
 128enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 129{
 130        const struct bug_entry *bug;
 131        const char *file;
 132        unsigned line, warning;
 133
 134        if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
 135                return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
 136
 137        bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
 138
 139        printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
 140
 141        file = NULL;
 142        line = 0;
 143        warning = 0;
 144
 145        if (bug) {
 146#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
 147#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
 148                file = bug->file;
 149#else
 150                file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
 151#endif
 152                line = bug->line;
 153#endif
 154                warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
 155        }
 156
 157        if (warning) {
 158                /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
 159                if (file)
 160                        printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %s:%u\n",
 161                               file, line);
 162                else
 163                        printk(KERN_ERR "Badness at %p "
 164                               "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
 165                               (void *)bugaddr);
 166
 167                show_regs(regs);
 168                add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
 169                return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
 170        }
 171
 172        if (file)
 173                printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n",
 174                       file, line);
 175        else
 176                printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel BUG at %p "
 177                       "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
 178                       (void *)bugaddr);
 179
 180        return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
 181}
 182