linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c
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   1#include <crypto/aead.h>
   2#include <crypto/authenc.h>
   3#include <linux/err.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <net/ip.h>
   6#include <net/xfrm.h>
   7#include <net/esp.h>
   8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  11#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/in6.h>
  15#include <net/icmp.h>
  16#include <net/protocol.h>
  17#include <net/udp.h>
  18
  19struct esp_skb_cb {
  20        struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
  21        void *tmp;
  22};
  23
  24#define ESP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct esp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
  25
  26/*
  27 * Allocate an AEAD request structure with extra space for SG and IV.
  28 *
  29 * For alignment considerations the IV is placed at the front, followed
  30 * by the request and finally the SG list.
  31 *
  32 * TODO: Use spare space in skb for this where possible.
  33 */
  34static void *esp_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_aead *aead, int nfrags)
  35{
  36        unsigned int len;
  37
  38        len = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
  39        if (len) {
  40                len += crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) &
  41                       ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
  42                len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
  43        }
  44
  45        len += sizeof(struct aead_givcrypt_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead);
  46        len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
  47
  48        len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags;
  49
  50        return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
  51}
  52
  53static inline u8 *esp_tmp_iv(struct crypto_aead *aead, void *tmp)
  54{
  55        return crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) ?
  56               PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp, crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) + 1) : tmp;
  57}
  58
  59static inline struct aead_givcrypt_request *esp_tmp_givreq(
  60        struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
  61{
  62        struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
  63
  64        req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
  65                                crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
  66        aead_givcrypt_set_tfm(req, aead);
  67        return req;
  68}
  69
  70static inline struct aead_request *esp_tmp_req(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
  71{
  72        struct aead_request *req;
  73
  74        req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
  75                                crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
  76        aead_request_set_tfm(req, aead);
  77        return req;
  78}
  79
  80static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
  81                                             struct aead_request *req)
  82{
  83        return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
  84                             crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
  85                             __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
  86}
  87
  88static inline struct scatterlist *esp_givreq_sg(
  89        struct crypto_aead *aead, struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
  90{
  91        return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
  92                             crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
  93                             __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
  94}
  95
  96static void esp_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
  97{
  98        struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
  99
 100        kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
 101        xfrm_output_resume(skb, err);
 102}
 103
 104static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 105{
 106        int err;
 107        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
 108        struct crypto_aead *aead;
 109        struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
 110        struct scatterlist *sg;
 111        struct scatterlist *asg;
 112        struct esp_data *esp;
 113        struct sk_buff *trailer;
 114        void *tmp;
 115        u8 *iv;
 116        u8 *tail;
 117        int blksize;
 118        int clen;
 119        int alen;
 120        int nfrags;
 121
 122        /* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
 123
 124        err = -ENOMEM;
 125
 126        /* Round to block size */
 127        clen = skb->len;
 128
 129        esp = x->data;
 130        aead = esp->aead;
 131        alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
 132
 133        blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
 134        clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
 135        if (esp->padlen)
 136                clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->padlen);
 137
 138        if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, clen - skb->len + alen, &trailer)) < 0)
 139                goto error;
 140        nfrags = err;
 141
 142        tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
 143        if (!tmp)
 144                goto error;
 145
 146        iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
 147        req = esp_tmp_givreq(aead, iv);
 148        asg = esp_givreq_sg(aead, req);
 149        sg = asg + 1;
 150
 151        /* Fill padding... */
 152        tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
 153        do {
 154                int i;
 155                for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
 156                        tail[i] = i + 1;
 157        } while (0);
 158        tail[clen - skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
 159        tail[clen - skb->len - 1] = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 160        pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len + alen);
 161
 162        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 163        esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
 164        *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
 165
 166        /* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
 167        if (x->encap) {
 168                struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 169                struct udphdr *uh;
 170                __be32 *udpdata32;
 171                __be16 sport, dport;
 172                int encap_type;
 173
 174                spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 175                sport = encap->encap_sport;
 176                dport = encap->encap_dport;
 177                encap_type = encap->encap_type;
 178                spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 179
 180                uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
 181                uh->source = sport;
 182                uh->dest = dport;
 183                uh->len = htons(skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb));
 184                uh->check = 0;
 185
 186                switch (encap_type) {
 187                default:
 188                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 189                        esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
 190                        break;
 191                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
 192                        udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
 193                        udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
 194                        esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
 195                        break;
 196                }
 197
 198                *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP;
 199        }
 200
 201        esph->spi = x->id.spi;
 202        esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
 203
 204        sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
 205        skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
 206                     esph->enc_data + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) - skb->data,
 207                     clen + alen);
 208        sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
 209
 210        aead_givcrypt_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done, skb);
 211        aead_givcrypt_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, clen, iv);
 212        aead_givcrypt_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
 213        aead_givcrypt_set_giv(req, esph->enc_data,
 214                              XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
 215
 216        ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
 217        err = crypto_aead_givencrypt(req);
 218        if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
 219                goto error;
 220
 221        if (err == -EBUSY)
 222                err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
 223
 224        kfree(tmp);
 225
 226error:
 227        return err;
 228}
 229
 230static int esp_input_done2(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 231{
 232        struct iphdr *iph;
 233        struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
 234        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 235        struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
 236        int alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
 237        int hlen = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
 238        int elen = skb->len - hlen;
 239        int ihl;
 240        u8 nexthdr[2];
 241        int padlen;
 242
 243        kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
 244
 245        if (unlikely(err))
 246                goto out;
 247
 248        if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
 249                BUG();
 250
 251        err = -EINVAL;
 252        padlen = nexthdr[0];
 253        if (padlen + 2 + alen >= elen)
 254                goto out;
 255
 256        /* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
 257
 258        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 259        ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
 260
 261        if (x->encap) {
 262                struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 263                struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 264
 265                /*
 266                 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
 267                 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
 268                 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
 269                 *    SRC ports.
 270                 */
 271                if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
 272                    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
 273                        xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
 274
 275                        ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
 276                        km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
 277
 278                        /* XXX: perhaps add an extra
 279                         * policy check here, to see
 280                         * if we should allow or
 281                         * reject a packet from a
 282                         * different source
 283                         * address/port.
 284                         */
 285                }
 286
 287                /*
 288                 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
 289                 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
 290                 *    perform other post-processing fixes
 291                 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
 292                 *    section 3.1.2
 293                 */
 294                if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT)
 295                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 296        }
 297
 298        pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
 299        __skb_pull(skb, hlen);
 300        skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
 301
 302        err = nexthdr[1];
 303
 304        /* RFC4303: Drop dummy packets without any error */
 305        if (err == IPPROTO_NONE)
 306                err = -EINVAL;
 307
 308out:
 309        return err;
 310}
 311
 312static void esp_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
 313{
 314        struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
 315
 316        xfrm_input_resume(skb, esp_input_done2(skb, err));
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
 321 * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
 322 * and common case.
 323 */
 324static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 325{
 326        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
 327        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 328        struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
 329        struct aead_request *req;
 330        struct sk_buff *trailer;
 331        int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
 332        int nfrags;
 333        void *tmp;
 334        u8 *iv;
 335        struct scatterlist *sg;
 336        struct scatterlist *asg;
 337        int err = -EINVAL;
 338
 339        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead)))
 340                goto out;
 341
 342        if (elen <= 0)
 343                goto out;
 344
 345        if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
 346                goto out;
 347        nfrags = err;
 348
 349        err = -ENOMEM;
 350        tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
 351        if (!tmp)
 352                goto out;
 353
 354        ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
 355        iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
 356        req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv);
 357        asg = esp_req_sg(aead, req);
 358        sg = asg + 1;
 359
 360        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 361
 362        esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
 363
 364        /* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
 365        iv = esph->enc_data;
 366
 367        sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
 368        skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead), elen);
 369        sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
 370
 371        aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_input_done, skb);
 372        aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, elen, iv);
 373        aead_request_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
 374
 375        err = crypto_aead_decrypt(req);
 376        if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
 377                goto out;
 378
 379        err = esp_input_done2(skb, err);
 380
 381out:
 382        return err;
 383}
 384
 385static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
 386{
 387        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 388        u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(esp->aead), 4);
 389        u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->padlen);
 390        u32 rem;
 391
 392        mtu -= x->props.header_len + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
 393        rem = mtu & (align - 1);
 394        mtu &= ~(align - 1);
 395
 396        switch (x->props.mode) {
 397        case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 398                break;
 399        default:
 400        case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
 401                /* The worst case */
 402                mtu -= blksize - 4;
 403                mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
 404                break;
 405        case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
 406                /* The worst case. */
 407                mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
 408                break;
 409        }
 410
 411        return mtu - 2;
 412}
 413
 414static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 415{
 416        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 417        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 418        struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 419        struct xfrm_state *x;
 420
 421        if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
 422            icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 423                return;
 424
 425        x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, (xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
 426        if (!x)
 427                return;
 428        NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
 429                 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
 430        xfrm_state_put(x);
 431}
 432
 433static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 434{
 435        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 436
 437        if (!esp)
 438                return;
 439
 440        crypto_free_aead(esp->aead);
 441        kfree(esp);
 442}
 443
 444static int esp_init_aead(struct xfrm_state *x)
 445{
 446        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 447        struct crypto_aead *aead;
 448        int err;
 449
 450        aead = crypto_alloc_aead(x->aead->alg_name, 0, 0);
 451        err = PTR_ERR(aead);
 452        if (IS_ERR(aead))
 453                goto error;
 454
 455        esp->aead = aead;
 456
 457        err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, x->aead->alg_key,
 458                                 (x->aead->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
 459        if (err)
 460                goto error;
 461
 462        err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(aead, x->aead->alg_icv_len / 8);
 463        if (err)
 464                goto error;
 465
 466error:
 467        return err;
 468}
 469
 470static int esp_init_authenc(struct xfrm_state *x)
 471{
 472        struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 473        struct crypto_aead *aead;
 474        struct crypto_authenc_key_param *param;
 475        struct rtattr *rta;
 476        char *key;
 477        char *p;
 478        char authenc_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
 479        unsigned int keylen;
 480        int err;
 481
 482        err = -EINVAL;
 483        if (x->ealg == NULL)
 484                goto error;
 485
 486        err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 487        if (snprintf(authenc_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "authenc(%s,%s)",
 488                     x->aalg ? x->aalg->alg_name : "digest_null",
 489                     x->ealg->alg_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
 490                goto error;
 491
 492        aead = crypto_alloc_aead(authenc_name, 0, 0);
 493        err = PTR_ERR(aead);
 494        if (IS_ERR(aead))
 495                goto error;
 496
 497        esp->aead = aead;
 498
 499        keylen = (x->aalg ? (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 : 0) +
 500                 (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 + RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
 501        err = -ENOMEM;
 502        key = kmalloc(keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
 503        if (!key)
 504                goto error;
 505
 506        p = key;
 507        rta = (void *)p;
 508        rta->rta_type = CRYPTO_AUTHENC_KEYA_PARAM;
 509        rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*param));
 510        param = RTA_DATA(rta);
 511        p += RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
 512
 513        if (x->aalg) {
 514                struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
 515
 516                memcpy(p, x->aalg->alg_key, (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
 517                p += (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8;
 518
 519                aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
 520                BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
 521
 522                err = -EINVAL;
 523                if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
 524                    crypto_aead_authsize(aead)) {
 525                        NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
 526                                 x->aalg->alg_name,
 527                                 crypto_aead_authsize(aead),
 528                                 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
 529                        goto free_key;
 530                }
 531
 532                err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(
 533                        aead, aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits / 8);
 534                if (err)
 535                        goto free_key;
 536        }
 537
 538        param->enckeylen = cpu_to_be32((x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
 539        memcpy(p, x->ealg->alg_key, (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
 540
 541        err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, key, keylen);
 542
 543free_key:
 544        kfree(key);
 545
 546error:
 547        return err;
 548}
 549
 550static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 551{
 552        struct esp_data *esp;
 553        struct crypto_aead *aead;
 554        u32 align;
 555        int err;
 556
 557        esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
 558        if (esp == NULL)
 559                return -ENOMEM;
 560
 561        x->data = esp;
 562
 563        if (x->aead)
 564                err = esp_init_aead(x);
 565        else
 566                err = esp_init_authenc(x);
 567
 568        if (err)
 569                goto error;
 570
 571        aead = esp->aead;
 572
 573        esp->padlen = 0;
 574
 575        x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) +
 576                              crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
 577        if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
 578                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 579        else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET && x->sel.family != AF_INET6)
 580                x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
 581        if (x->encap) {
 582                struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 583
 584                switch (encap->encap_type) {
 585                default:
 586                        goto error;
 587                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 588                        x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
 589                        break;
 590                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
 591                        x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
 592                        break;
 593                }
 594        }
 595
 596        align = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
 597        if (esp->padlen)
 598                align = max_t(u32, align, esp->padlen);
 599        x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
 600
 601error:
 602        return err;
 603}
 604
 605static const struct xfrm_type esp_type =
 606{
 607        .description    = "ESP4",
 608        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 609        .proto          = IPPROTO_ESP,
 610        .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
 611        .init_state     = esp_init_state,
 612        .destructor     = esp_destroy,
 613        .get_mtu        = esp4_get_mtu,
 614        .input          = esp_input,
 615        .output         = esp_output
 616};
 617
 618static const struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
 619        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 620        .err_handler    =       esp4_err,
 621        .no_policy      =       1,
 622        .netns_ok       =       1,
 623};
 624
 625static int __init esp4_init(void)
 626{
 627        if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 628                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
 629                return -EAGAIN;
 630        }
 631        if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
 632                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
 633                xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
 634                return -EAGAIN;
 635        }
 636        return 0;
 637}
 638
 639static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
 640{
 641        if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
 642                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
 643        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 644                printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
 645}
 646
 647module_init(esp4_init);
 648module_exit(esp4_fini);
 649MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 650MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
 651