linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <net/ip.h>
  30#include <net/route.h>
  31#include <net/tcp.h>
  32#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  33#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  34
  35struct fib4_rule
  36{
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
  51u32 fib_rules_tclass(struct fib_result *res)
  52{
  53        return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
  54}
  55#endif
  56
  57int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
  58{
  59        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  60                .result = res,
  61        };
  62        int err;
  63
  64        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flp, 0, &arg);
  65        res->r = arg.rule;
  66
  67        return err;
  68}
  69
  70static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
  71                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
  72{
  73        int err = -EAGAIN;
  74        struct fib_table *tbl;
  75
  76        switch (rule->action) {
  77        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
  78                break;
  79
  80        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
  81                err = -ENETUNREACH;
  82                goto errout;
  83
  84        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
  85                err = -EACCES;
  86                goto errout;
  87
  88        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
  89        default:
  90                err = -EINVAL;
  91                goto errout;
  92        }
  93
  94        if ((tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table)) == NULL)
  95                goto errout;
  96
  97        err = tbl->tb_lookup(tbl, flp, (struct fib_result *) arg->result);
  98        if (err > 0)
  99                err = -EAGAIN;
 100errout:
 101        return err;
 102}
 103
 104
 105static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 106{
 107        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 108        __be32 daddr = fl->fl4_dst;
 109        __be32 saddr = fl->fl4_src;
 110
 111        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 112            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 113                return 0;
 114
 115        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl->fl4_tos))
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        return 1;
 119}
 120
 121static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 122{
 123        u32 id;
 124
 125        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 126                if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
 127                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 128        return NULL;
 129}
 130
 131static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 132        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 133        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 134};
 135
 136static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 137                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 138                               struct nlattr **tb)
 139{
 140        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 141        int err = -EINVAL;
 142        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 143
 144        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 145                goto errout;
 146
 147        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
 148                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 149                        struct fib_table *table;
 150
 151                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 152                        if (table == NULL) {
 153                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 154                                goto errout;
 155                        }
 156
 157                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 158                }
 159        }
 160
 161        if (frh->src_len)
 162                rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 163
 164        if (frh->dst_len)
 165                rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
 166
 167#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 168        if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
 169                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 170#endif
 171
 172        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 173        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 174        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 175        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 176        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 177
 178        err = 0;
 179errout:
 180        return err;
 181}
 182
 183static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 184                             struct nlattr **tb)
 185{
 186        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 187
 188        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 189                return 0;
 190
 191        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 192                return 0;
 193
 194        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 195                return 0;
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 198        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 199                return 0;
 200#endif
 201
 202        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 203                return 0;
 204
 205        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
 206                return 0;
 207
 208        return 1;
 209}
 210
 211static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 212                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 213{
 214        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 215
 216        frh->family = AF_INET;
 217        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 218        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 219        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 220
 221        if (rule4->dst_len)
 222                NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst);
 223
 224        if (rule4->src_len)
 225                NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src);
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 228        if (rule4->tclassid)
 229                NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid);
 230#endif
 231        return 0;
 232
 233nla_put_failure:
 234        return -ENOBUFS;
 235}
 236
 237static u32 fib4_rule_default_pref(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 238{
 239        struct list_head *pos;
 240        struct fib_rule *rule;
 241
 242        if (!list_empty(&ops->rules_list)) {
 243                pos = ops->rules_list.next;
 244                if (pos->next != &ops->rules_list) {
 245                        rule = list_entry(pos->next, struct fib_rule, list);
 246                        if (rule->pref)
 247                                return rule->pref - 1;
 248                }
 249        }
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 255{
 256        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 257               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 258               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 259}
 260
 261static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 262{
 263        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net, -1);
 264}
 265
 266static struct fib_rules_ops fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 267        .family         = AF_INET,
 268        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 269        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 270        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 271        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 272        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 273        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 274        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 275        .default_pref   = fib4_rule_default_pref,
 276        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 277        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 278        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 279        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 280        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 281};
 282
 283static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 284{
 285        int err;
 286
 287        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, FIB_RULE_PERMANENT);
 288        if (err < 0)
 289                return err;
 290        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 291        if (err < 0)
 292                return err;
 293        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 294        if (err < 0)
 295                return err;
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 300{
 301        int err;
 302        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 303
 304        ops = kmemdup(&fib4_rules_ops_template, sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
 305        if (ops == NULL)
 306                return -ENOMEM;
 307        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->rules_list);
 308        ops->fro_net = net;
 309
 310        fib_rules_register(ops);
 311
 312        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 313        if (err < 0)
 314                goto fail;
 315        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 316        return 0;
 317
 318fail:
 319        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 320        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 321        kfree(ops);
 322        return err;
 323}
 324
 325void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 326{
 327        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 328        kfree(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 329}
 330