linux/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              The IP forwarding functionality.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     see ip.c
   9 *
  10 * Fixes:
  11 *              Many            :       Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for
  12 *                                      history.
  13 *              Dave Gregorich  :       NULL ip_rt_put fix for multicast
  14 *                                      routing.
  15 *              Jos Vos         :       Add call_out_firewall before sending,
  16 *                                      use output device for accounting.
  17 *              Jos Vos         :       Call forward firewall after routing
  18 *                                      (always use output device).
  19 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  25#include <linux/ip.h>
  26#include <linux/icmp.h>
  27#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  28#include <net/sock.h>
  29#include <net/ip.h>
  30#include <net/tcp.h>
  31#include <net/udp.h>
  32#include <net/icmp.h>
  33#include <linux/tcp.h>
  34#include <linux/udp.h>
  35#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  36#include <net/checksum.h>
  37#include <linux/route.h>
  38#include <net/route.h>
  39#include <net/xfrm.h>
  40
  41static int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
  42{
  43        struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  44
  45        IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
  46
  47        if (unlikely(opt->optlen))
  48                ip_forward_options(skb);
  49
  50        return dst_output(skb);
  51}
  52
  53int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
  54{
  55        struct iphdr *iph;      /* Our header */
  56        struct rtable *rt;      /* Route we use */
  57        struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  58
  59        if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
  60                goto drop;
  61
  62        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb))
  63                goto drop;
  64
  65        if (IPCB(skb)->opt.router_alert && ip_call_ra_chain(skb))
  66                return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
  67
  68        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  69                goto drop;
  70
  71        skb_forward_csum(skb);
  72
  73        /*
  74         *      According to the RFC, we must first decrease the TTL field. If
  75         *      that reaches zero, we must reply an ICMP control message telling
  76         *      that the packet's lifetime expired.
  77         */
  78        if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl <= 1)
  79                goto too_many_hops;
  80
  81        if (!xfrm4_route_forward(skb))
  82                goto drop;
  83
  84        rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  85
  86        if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
  87                goto sr_failed;
  88
  89        if (unlikely(skb->len > dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb) &&
  90                     (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) && !skb->local_df) {
  91                IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
  92                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
  93                          htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
  94                goto drop;
  95        }
  96
  97        /* We are about to mangle packet. Copy it! */
  98        if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev)+rt->u.dst.header_len))
  99                goto drop;
 100        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 101
 102        /* Decrease ttl after skb cow done */
 103        ip_decrease_ttl(iph);
 104
 105        /*
 106         *      We now generate an ICMP HOST REDIRECT giving the route
 107         *      we calculated.
 108         */
 109        if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DOREDIRECT && !opt->srr && !skb_sec_path(skb))
 110                ip_rt_send_redirect(skb);
 111
 112        skb->priority = rt_tos2priority(iph->tos);
 113
 114        return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev, rt->u.dst.dev,
 115                       ip_forward_finish);
 116
 117sr_failed:
 118        /*
 119         *      Strict routing permits no gatewaying
 120         */
 121         icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_SR_FAILED, 0);
 122         goto drop;
 123
 124too_many_hops:
 125        /* Tell the sender its packet died... */
 126        IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 127        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL, 0);
 128drop:
 129        kfree_skb(skb);
 130        return NET_RX_DROP;
 131}
 132