linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Ross Biro
   9 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10 *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11 *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12 *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13 *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14 *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16 *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18 *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19 *
  20 * Fixes:
  21 *              Alan Cox        :       Numerous verify_area() calls
  22 *              Alan Cox        :       Set the ACK bit on a reset
  23 *              Alan Cox        :       Stopped it crashing if it closed while
  24 *                                      sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
  25 *                                      (tcp_err()).
  26 *              Alan Cox        :       All icmp error handling was broken
  27 *                                      pointers passed where wrong and the
  28 *                                      socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
  29 *                                      tested any icmp error code obviously.
  30 *              Alan Cox        :       tcp_err() now handled properly. It
  31 *                                      wakes people on errors. poll
  32 *                                      behaves and the icmp error race
  33 *                                      has gone by moving it into sock.c
  34 *              Alan Cox        :       tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
  35 *                                      everything not just packets for
  36 *                                      unknown sockets.
  37 *              Alan Cox        :       tcp option processing.
  38 *              Alan Cox        :       Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
  39 *                                      syn rule wrong]
  40 *              Herp Rosmanith  :       More reset fixes
  41 *              Alan Cox        :       No longer acks invalid rst frames.
  42 *                                      Acking any kind of RST is right out.
  43 *              Alan Cox        :       Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
  44 *                                      receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
  45 *                                      escape still
  46 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
  47 *                                      Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
  48 *              Alan Cox        :       Some tidyups using the new skb list
  49 *                                      facilities
  50 *              Alan Cox        :       sk->keepopen now seems to work
  51 *              Alan Cox        :       Pulls options out correctly on accepts
  52 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
  53 *              Alan Cox        :       PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
  54 *                                      bit to skb ops.
  55 *              Alan Cox        :       Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
  56 *                                      nasty.
  57 *              Alan Cox        :       Added some better commenting, as the
  58 *                                      tcp is hard to follow
  59 *              Alan Cox        :       Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
  60 *      Michael O'Reilly        :       ack < copied bug fix.
  61 *      Johannes Stille         :       Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
  62 *              Alan Cox        :       FIN with no memory -> CRASH
  63 *              Alan Cox        :       Added socket option proto entries.
  64 *                                      Also added awareness of them to accept.
  65 *              Alan Cox        :       Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
  66 *              Alan Cox        :       Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
  67 *                                      so the kernel can layer network
  68 *                                      sockets.
  69 *              Alan Cox        :       Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
  70 *              Alan Cox        :       Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
  71 *              Alan Cox        :       RST frames sent on unsynchronised
  72 *                                      state ack error.
  73 *              Alan Cox        :       Put in missing check for SYN bit.
  74 *              Alan Cox        :       Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
  75 *                                      window non shrink trick.
  76 *              Alan Cox        :       Added a couple of small NET2E timer
  77 *                                      fixes
  78 *              Charles Hedrick :       TCP fixes
  79 *              Toomas Tamm     :       TCP window fixes
  80 *              Alan Cox        :       Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
  81 *              Charles Hedrick :       Rewrote most of it to actually work
  82 *              Linus           :       Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
  83 *                                      completely
  84 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Fixed some missing timer handling
  85 *              Matthew Dillon  :       Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
  86 *              Gerhard Koerting:       PC/TCP workarounds
  87 *              Adam Caldwell   :       Assorted timer/timing errors
  88 *              Matthew Dillon  :       Fixed another RST bug
  89 *              Alan Cox        :       Move to kernel side addressing changes.
  90 *              Alan Cox        :       Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
  91 *                                      (not yet usable)
  92 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen:       Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
  93 *              Alan Cox        :       TCP fast path debugging
  94 *              Alan Cox        :       Window clamping
  95 *              Michael Riepe   :       Bug in tcp_check()
  96 *              Matt Dillon     :       More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
  97 *              Matt Dillon     :       Yet more small nasties remove from the
  98 *                                      TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
  99 *                                      tcp finally works 100%) 8)
 100 *              Alan Cox        :       BSD accept semantics.
 101 *              Alan Cox        :       Reset on closedown bug.
 102 *      Peter De Schrijver      :       ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
 103 *              Michael Pall    :       Handle poll() after URG properly in
 104 *                                      all cases.
 105 *              Michael Pall    :       Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
 106 *                                      (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
 107 *              Michael Pall    :       Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
 108 *                                      tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
 109 *                                      works now.
 110 *              Michael Pall    :       recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
 111 *                                      BSD api.
 112 *              Alan Cox        :       Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
 113 *                                      fix a race and a signal problem with
 114 *                                      accept() and async I/O.
 115 *              Alan Cox        :       Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
 116 *              Yury Shevchuk   :       Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
 117 *              Craig I. Hagan  :       Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
 118 *                                      clients/servers which listen in on
 119 *                                      fixed ports.
 120 *              Alan Cox        :       Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
 121 *                                      a sensible code size.
 122 *              Alan Cox        :       Self connect lockup fix.
 123 *              Alan Cox        :       No connect to multicast.
 124 *              Ross Biro       :       Close unaccepted children on master
 125 *                                      socket close.
 126 *              Alan Cox        :       Reset tracing code.
 127 *              Alan Cox        :       Spurious resets on shutdown.
 128 *              Alan Cox        :       Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
 129 *              Alan Cox        :       Small whoops in polling before an
 130 *                                      accept.
 131 *              Alan Cox        :       Kept the state trace facility since
 132 *                                      it's handy for debugging.
 133 *              Alan Cox        :       More reset handler fixes.
 134 *              Alan Cox        :       Started rewriting the code based on
 135 *                                      the RFC's for other useful protocol
 136 *                                      references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
 137 *                                      for a reference on the difference
 138 *                                      between specifications and how BSD
 139 *                                      works see the 4.4lite source.
 140 *              A.N.Kuznetsov   :       Don't time wait on completion of tidy
 141 *                                      close.
 142 *              Linus Torvalds  :       Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
 143 *              Linus Torvalds  :       Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
 144 *              Alan Cox        :       Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
 145 *                                      and using multiple timers for sanity.
 146 *              Alan Cox        :       Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
 147 *                                      comments.
 148 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed dual reader crash by locking
 149 *                                      the buffers (much like datagram.c)
 150 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
 151 *                                      now gets fed up of retrying without
 152 *                                      (even a no space) answer.
 153 *              Alan Cox        :       Extracted closing code better
 154 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed the closing state machine to
 155 *                                      resemble the RFC.
 156 *              Alan Cox        :       More 'per spec' fixes.
 157 *              Jorge Cwik      :       Even faster checksumming.
 158 *              Alan Cox        :       tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
 159 *                                      only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
 160 *                                      generates them.
 161 *              Alan Cox        :       Cache last socket.
 162 *              Alan Cox        :       Per route irtt.
 163 *              Matt Day        :       poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
 164 *              Alan Cox        :       New buffers
 165 *              Marc Tamsky     :       Various sk->prot->retransmits and
 166 *                                      sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
 167 *                                      Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
 168 *                                      and TCP syn retries gets used now.
 169 *              Mark Yarvis     :       In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
 170 *                                      ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
 171 *              Alan Cox        :       Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
 172 *                                      change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
 173 *                                      but it's a start!
 174 *              Marc Tamsky     :       Closing in closing fixes.
 175 *              Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 verifications.
 176 *              Alan Cox        :       rcv_saddr errors.
 177 *              Alan Cox        :       Block double connect().
 178 *              Alan Cox        :       Small hooks for enSKIP.
 179 *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       Path MTU discovery.
 180 *              Alan Cox        :       Support soft errors.
 181 *              Alan Cox        :       Fix MTU discovery pathological case
 182 *                                      when the remote claims no mtu!
 183 *              Marc Tamsky     :       TCP_CLOSE fix.
 184 *              Colin (G3TNE)   :       Send a reset on syn ack replies in
 185 *                                      window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
 186 *              Pedro Roque     :       Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
 187 *              Joerg Reuter    :       No modification of locked buffers in
 188 *                                      tcp_do_retransmit()
 189 *              Eric Schenk     :       Changed receiver side silly window
 190 *                                      avoidance algorithm to BSD style
 191 *                                      algorithm. This doubles throughput
 192 *                                      against machines running Solaris,
 193 *                                      and seems to result in general
 194 *                                      improvement.
 195 *      Stefan Magdalinski      :       adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
 196 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support.
 197 *      Mike McLagan            :       Routing by source
 198 *              Keith Owens     :       Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
 199 *                                      tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
 200 *              Eric Schenk     :       Fix fast close down bug with
 201 *                                      shutdown() followed by close().
 202 *              Andi Kleen      :       Make poll agree with SIGIO
 203 *      Salvatore Sanfilippo    :       Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
 204 *                                      lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
 205 *      Hirokazu Takahashi      :       Use copy_from_user() instead of
 206 *                                      csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
 207 *
 208 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 209 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 210 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 211 *              2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
 212 *
 213 * Description of States:
 214 *
 215 *      TCP_SYN_SENT            sent a connection request, waiting for ack
 216 *
 217 *      TCP_SYN_RECV            received a connection request, sent ack,
 218 *                              waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
 219 *
 220 *      TCP_ESTABLISHED         connection established
 221 *
 222 *      TCP_FIN_WAIT1           our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
 223 *                              transmission of remaining buffered data
 224 *
 225 *      TCP_FIN_WAIT2           all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
 226 *                              to shutdown
 227 *
 228 *      TCP_CLOSING             both sides have shutdown but we still have
 229 *                              data we have to finish sending
 230 *
 231 *      TCP_TIME_WAIT           timeout to catch resent junk before entering
 232 *                              closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
 233 *                              or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
 234 *                              may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
 235 *                              to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
 236 *
 237 *      TCP_CLOSE_WAIT          remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
 238 *                              us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
 239 *                              (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
 240 *
 241 *      TCP_LAST_ACK            out side has shutdown after remote has
 242 *                              shutdown.  There may still be data in our
 243 *                              buffer that we have to finish sending
 244 *
 245 *      TCP_CLOSE               socket is finished
 246 */
 247
 248#include <linux/kernel.h>
 249#include <linux/module.h>
 250#include <linux/types.h>
 251#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 252#include <linux/poll.h>
 253#include <linux/init.h>
 254#include <linux/fs.h>
 255#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 256#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 257#include <linux/splice.h>
 258#include <linux/net.h>
 259#include <linux/socket.h>
 260#include <linux/random.h>
 261#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 262#include <linux/highmem.h>
 263#include <linux/swap.h>
 264#include <linux/cache.h>
 265#include <linux/err.h>
 266#include <linux/crypto.h>
 267
 268#include <net/icmp.h>
 269#include <net/tcp.h>
 270#include <net/xfrm.h>
 271#include <net/ip.h>
 272#include <net/netdma.h>
 273#include <net/sock.h>
 274
 275#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 276#include <asm/ioctls.h>
 277
 278int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
 279
 280struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
 282
 283int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
 284int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
 285int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
 286
 287EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
 289EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
 290
 291atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;  /* Current allocated memory. */
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
 293
 294/*
 295 * Current number of TCP sockets.
 296 */
 297struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
 298EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
 299
 300/*
 301 * TCP splice context
 302 */
 303struct tcp_splice_state {
 304        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
 305        size_t len;
 306        unsigned int flags;
 307};
 308
 309/*
 310 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
 311 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
 312 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
 313 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
 314 */
 315int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
 316
 317EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
 318
 319void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
 320{
 321        if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
 322                NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
 323                tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
 324        }
 325}
 326
 327EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
 328
 329/* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
 330static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
 331{
 332        u8 res = 0;
 333
 334        if (seconds > 0) {
 335                int period = timeout;
 336
 337                res = 1;
 338                while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
 339                        res++;
 340                        timeout <<= 1;
 341                        if (timeout > rto_max)
 342                                timeout = rto_max;
 343                        period += timeout;
 344                }
 345        }
 346        return res;
 347}
 348
 349/* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
 350static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
 351{
 352        int period = 0;
 353
 354        if (retrans > 0) {
 355                period = timeout;
 356                while (--retrans) {
 357                        timeout <<= 1;
 358                        if (timeout > rto_max)
 359                                timeout = rto_max;
 360                        period += timeout;
 361                }
 362        }
 363        return period;
 364}
 365
 366/*
 367 *      Wait for a TCP event.
 368 *
 369 *      Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
 370 *      take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
 371 *      go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
 372 */
 373unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
 374{
 375        unsigned int mask;
 376        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 377        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 378
 379        sock_poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
 380        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
 381                return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
 382
 383        /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
 384         * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
 385         * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
 386         */
 387
 388        mask = 0;
 389        if (sk->sk_err)
 390                mask = POLLERR;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
 394         * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
 395         * socket the read side is more interesting.
 396         *
 397         * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
 398         * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
 399         * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
 400         * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
 401         * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
 402         *
 403         * Check-me.
 404         *
 405         * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
 406         * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
 407         * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
 408         * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
 409         * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
 410         * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
 411         * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
 412         * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
 413         * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
 414         * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT.    --ANK
 415         *
 416         * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
 417         * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
 418         */
 419        if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
 420                mask |= POLLHUP;
 421        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
 422                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
 423
 424        /* Connected? */
 425        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
 426                int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
 427
 428                if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
 429                    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
 430                    tp->urg_data)
 431                        target--;
 432
 433                /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
 434                 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
 435                 * in SYN_* states. */
 436                if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target)
 437                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 438
 439                if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
 440                        if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
 441                                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 442                        } else {  /* send SIGIO later */
 443                                set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
 444                                        &sk->sk_socket->flags);
 445                                set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
 446
 447                                /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
 448                                 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
 449                                 * IO signal will be lost.
 450                                 */
 451                                if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
 452                                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 453                        }
 454                }
 455
 456                if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
 457                        mask |= POLLPRI;
 458        }
 459        return mask;
 460}
 461
 462int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 463{
 464        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 465        int answ;
 466
 467        switch (cmd) {
 468        case SIOCINQ:
 469                if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
 470                        return -EINVAL;
 471
 472                lock_sock(sk);
 473                if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
 474                        answ = 0;
 475                else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
 476                         !tp->urg_data ||
 477                         before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
 478                         !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
 479                        struct sk_buff *skb;
 480
 481                        answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
 482
 483                        /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
 484                        skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
 485                        if (answ && skb)
 486                                answ -= tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
 487                } else
 488                        answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
 489                release_sock(sk);
 490                break;
 491        case SIOCATMARK:
 492                answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
 493                break;
 494        case SIOCOUTQ:
 495                if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
 496                        return -EINVAL;
 497
 498                if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
 499                        answ = 0;
 500                else
 501                        answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
 502                break;
 503        default:
 504                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 505        }
 506
 507        return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
 508}
 509
 510static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 511{
 512        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
 513        tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
 514}
 515
 516static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 517{
 518        return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
 519}
 520
 521static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 522{
 523        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 524        struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
 525
 526        skb->csum    = 0;
 527        tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
 528        tcb->flags   = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
 529        tcb->sacked  = 0;
 530        skb_header_release(skb);
 531        tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
 532        sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
 533        sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
 534        if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
 535                tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
 536}
 537
 538static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
 539                                struct sk_buff *skb)
 540{
 541        if (flags & MSG_OOB)
 542                tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
 543}
 544
 545static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
 546                            int nonagle)
 547{
 548        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 549
 550        if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
 551                struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
 552                if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
 553                        tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
 554                tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
 555                __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
 556                                          (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
 557        }
 558}
 559
 560static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
 561                                unsigned int offset, size_t len)
 562{
 563        struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
 564        int ret;
 565
 566        ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, min(rd_desc->count, len),
 567                              tss->flags);
 568        if (ret > 0)
 569                rd_desc->count -= ret;
 570        return ret;
 571}
 572
 573static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
 574{
 575        /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
 576        read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
 577                .arg.data = tss,
 578                .count    = tss->len,
 579        };
 580
 581        return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
 582}
 583
 584/**
 585 *  tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
 586 * @sock:       socket to splice from
 587 * @ppos:       position (not valid)
 588 * @pipe:       pipe to splice to
 589 * @len:        number of bytes to splice
 590 * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 591 *
 592 * Description:
 593 *    Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
 594 *
 595 **/
 596ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
 597                        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 598                        unsigned int flags)
 599{
 600        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 601        struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
 602                .pipe = pipe,
 603                .len = len,
 604                .flags = flags,
 605        };
 606        long timeo;
 607        ssize_t spliced;
 608        int ret;
 609
 610        /*
 611         * We can't seek on a socket input
 612         */
 613        if (unlikely(*ppos))
 614                return -ESPIPE;
 615
 616        ret = spliced = 0;
 617
 618        lock_sock(sk);
 619
 620        timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 621        while (tss.len) {
 622                ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
 623                if (ret < 0)
 624                        break;
 625                else if (!ret) {
 626                        if (spliced)
 627                                break;
 628                        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
 629                                break;
 630                        if (sk->sk_err) {
 631                                ret = sock_error(sk);
 632                                break;
 633                        }
 634                        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
 635                                break;
 636                        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
 637                                /*
 638                                 * This occurs when user tries to read
 639                                 * from never connected socket.
 640                                 */
 641                                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
 642                                        ret = -ENOTCONN;
 643                                break;
 644                        }
 645                        if (!timeo) {
 646                                ret = -EAGAIN;
 647                                break;
 648                        }
 649                        sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
 650                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
 651                                ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
 652                                break;
 653                        }
 654                        continue;
 655                }
 656                tss.len -= ret;
 657                spliced += ret;
 658
 659                if (!timeo)
 660                        break;
 661                release_sock(sk);
 662                lock_sock(sk);
 663
 664                if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
 665                    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
 666                    signal_pending(current))
 667                        break;
 668        }
 669
 670        release_sock(sk);
 671
 672        if (spliced)
 673                return spliced;
 674
 675        return ret;
 676}
 677
 678struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
 679{
 680        struct sk_buff *skb;
 681
 682        /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned.  */
 683        size = ALIGN(size, 4);
 684
 685        skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
 686        if (skb) {
 687                if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
 688                        /*
 689                         * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
 690                         * available to the caller, no more, no less.
 691                         */
 692                        skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - size);
 693                        return skb;
 694                }
 695                __kfree_skb(skb);
 696        } else {
 697                sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
 698                sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
 699        }
 700        return NULL;
 701}
 702
 703static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
 704                                       int large_allowed)
 705{
 706        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 707        u32 xmit_size_goal, old_size_goal;
 708
 709        xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
 710
 711        if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) {
 712                xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
 713                                  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
 714                                  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
 715                                  tp->tcp_header_len);
 716
 717                xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
 718
 719                /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
 720                old_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
 721
 722                if (likely(old_size_goal <= xmit_size_goal &&
 723                           old_size_goal + mss_now > xmit_size_goal)) {
 724                        xmit_size_goal = old_size_goal;
 725                } else {
 726                        tp->xmit_size_goal_segs = xmit_size_goal / mss_now;
 727                        xmit_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
 728                }
 729        }
 730
 731        return max(xmit_size_goal, mss_now);
 732}
 733
 734static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
 735{
 736        int mss_now;
 737
 738        mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
 739        *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
 740
 741        return mss_now;
 742}
 743
 744static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
 745                         size_t psize, int flags)
 746{
 747        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 748        int mss_now, size_goal;
 749        int err;
 750        ssize_t copied;
 751        long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
 752
 753        /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
 754        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
 755                if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
 756                        goto out_err;
 757
 758        clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
 759
 760        mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
 761        copied = 0;
 762
 763        err = -EPIPE;
 764        if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
 765                goto out_err;
 766
 767        while (psize > 0) {
 768                struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
 769                struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
 770                int copy, i, can_coalesce;
 771                int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
 772                int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 773
 774                if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
 775new_segment:
 776                        if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
 777                                goto wait_for_sndbuf;
 778
 779                        skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
 780                        if (!skb)
 781                                goto wait_for_memory;
 782
 783                        skb_entail(sk, skb);
 784                        copy = size_goal;
 785                }
 786
 787                if (copy > size)
 788                        copy = size;
 789
 790                i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
 791                can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
 792                if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 793                        tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
 794                        goto new_segment;
 795                }
 796                if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
 797                        goto wait_for_memory;
 798
 799                if (can_coalesce) {
 800                        skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
 801                } else {
 802                        get_page(page);
 803                        skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
 804                }
 805
 806                skb->len += copy;
 807                skb->data_len += copy;
 808                skb->truesize += copy;
 809                sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
 810                sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
 811                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 812                tp->write_seq += copy;
 813                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
 814                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
 815
 816                if (!copied)
 817                        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
 818
 819                copied += copy;
 820                poffset += copy;
 821                if (!(psize -= copy))
 822                        goto out;
 823
 824                if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
 825                        continue;
 826
 827                if (forced_push(tp)) {
 828                        tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
 829                        __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
 830                } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
 831                        tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
 832                continue;
 833
 834wait_for_sndbuf:
 835                set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
 836wait_for_memory:
 837                if (copied)
 838                        tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
 839
 840                if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
 841                        goto do_error;
 842
 843                mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
 844        }
 845
 846out:
 847        if (copied)
 848                tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
 849        return copied;
 850
 851do_error:
 852        if (copied)
 853                goto out;
 854out_err:
 855        return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
 856}
 857
 858ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
 859                     size_t size, int flags)
 860{
 861        ssize_t res;
 862        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 863
 864        if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
 865            !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
 866                return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
 867
 868        lock_sock(sk);
 869        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
 870        res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
 871        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
 872        release_sock(sk);
 873        return res;
 874}
 875
 876#define TCP_PAGE(sk)    (sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
 877#define TCP_OFF(sk)     (sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
 878
 879static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk)
 880{
 881        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 882        int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
 883
 884        if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
 885                if (sk_can_gso(sk))
 886                        tmp = 0;
 887                else {
 888                        int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
 889
 890                        if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
 891                            tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
 892                                tmp = pgbreak;
 893                }
 894        }
 895
 896        return tmp;
 897}
 898
 899int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 900                size_t size)
 901{
 902        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 903        struct iovec *iov;
 904        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 905        struct sk_buff *skb;
 906        int iovlen, flags;
 907        int mss_now, size_goal;
 908        int err, copied;
 909        long timeo;
 910
 911        lock_sock(sk);
 912        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
 913
 914        flags = msg->msg_flags;
 915        timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
 916
 917        /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
 918        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
 919                if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
 920                        goto out_err;
 921
 922        /* This should be in poll */
 923        clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
 924
 925        mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
 926
 927        /* Ok commence sending. */
 928        iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
 929        iov = msg->msg_iov;
 930        copied = 0;
 931
 932        err = -EPIPE;
 933        if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
 934                goto out_err;
 935
 936        while (--iovlen >= 0) {
 937                int seglen = iov->iov_len;
 938                unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
 939
 940                iov++;
 941
 942                while (seglen > 0) {
 943                        int copy = 0;
 944                        int max = size_goal;
 945
 946                        skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
 947                        if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
 948                                if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
 949                                        max = mss_now;
 950                                copy = max - skb->len;
 951                        }
 952
 953                        if (copy <= 0) {
 954new_segment:
 955                                /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
 956                                 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
 957                                 */
 958                                if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
 959                                        goto wait_for_sndbuf;
 960
 961                                skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, select_size(sk),
 962                                                sk->sk_allocation);
 963                                if (!skb)
 964                                        goto wait_for_memory;
 965
 966                                /*
 967                                 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
 968                                 */
 969                                if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
 970                                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 971
 972                                skb_entail(sk, skb);
 973                                copy = size_goal;
 974                                max = size_goal;
 975                        }
 976
 977                        /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
 978                        if (copy > seglen)
 979                                copy = seglen;
 980
 981                        /* Where to copy to? */
 982                        if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
 983                                /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
 984                                if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
 985                                        copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
 986                                if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
 987                                        goto do_fault;
 988                        } else {
 989                                int merge = 0;
 990                                int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
 991                                struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
 992                                int off = TCP_OFF(sk);
 993
 994                                if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
 995                                    off != PAGE_SIZE) {
 996                                        /* We can extend the last page
 997                                         * fragment. */
 998                                        merge = 1;
 999                                } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
1000                                           (!i &&
1001                                           !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
1002                                        /* Need to add new fragment and cannot
1003                                         * do this because interface is non-SG,
1004                                         * or because all the page slots are
1005                                         * busy. */
1006                                        tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1007                                        goto new_segment;
1008                                } else if (page) {
1009                                        if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
1010                                                put_page(page);
1011                                                TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
1012                                                off = 0;
1013                                        }
1014                                } else
1015                                        off = 0;
1016
1017                                if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
1018                                        copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1019
1020                                if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1021                                        goto wait_for_memory;
1022
1023                                if (!page) {
1024                                        /* Allocate new cache page. */
1025                                        if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
1026                                                goto wait_for_memory;
1027                                }
1028
1029                                /* Time to copy data. We are close to
1030                                 * the end! */
1031                                err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
1032                                                       off, copy);
1033                                if (err) {
1034                                        /* If this page was new, give it to the
1035                                         * socket so it does not get leaked.
1036                                         */
1037                                        if (!TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
1038                                                TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
1039                                                TCP_OFF(sk) = 0;
1040                                        }
1041                                        goto do_error;
1042                                }
1043
1044                                /* Update the skb. */
1045                                if (merge) {
1046                                        skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
1047                                                                        copy;
1048                                } else {
1049                                        skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
1050                                        if (TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
1051                                                get_page(page);
1052                                        } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
1053                                                get_page(page);
1054                                                TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
1055                                        }
1056                                }
1057
1058                                TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
1059                        }
1060
1061                        if (!copied)
1062                                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
1063
1064                        tp->write_seq += copy;
1065                        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1066                        skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1067
1068                        from += copy;
1069                        copied += copy;
1070                        if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
1071                                goto out;
1072
1073                        if (skb->len < max || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1074                                continue;
1075
1076                        if (forced_push(tp)) {
1077                                tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1078                                __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1079                        } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1080                                tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1081                        continue;
1082
1083wait_for_sndbuf:
1084                        set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1085wait_for_memory:
1086                        if (copied)
1087                                tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1088
1089                        if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
1090                                goto do_error;
1091
1092                        mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1093                }
1094        }
1095
1096out:
1097        if (copied)
1098                tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1099        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1100        release_sock(sk);
1101        return copied;
1102
1103do_fault:
1104        if (!skb->len) {
1105                tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1106                /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1107                 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1108                 */
1109                tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1110                sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1111        }
1112
1113do_error:
1114        if (copied)
1115                goto out;
1116out_err:
1117        err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1118        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1119        release_sock(sk);
1120        return err;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 *      Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1125 *      this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1126 */
1127
1128static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1129{
1130        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1131
1132        /* No URG data to read. */
1133        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1134            tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1135                return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1136
1137        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1138                return -ENOTCONN;
1139
1140        if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1141                int err = 0;
1142                char c = tp->urg_data;
1143
1144                if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1145                        tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1146
1147                /* Read urgent data. */
1148                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1149
1150                if (len > 0) {
1151                        if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1152                                err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
1153                        len = 1;
1154                } else
1155                        msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1156
1157                return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1158        }
1159
1160        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1161                return 0;
1162
1163        /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
1164         * the available implementations agree in this case:
1165         * this call should never block, independent of the
1166         * blocking state of the socket.
1167         * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1168         */
1169        return -EAGAIN;
1170}
1171
1172/* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1173 * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
1174 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1175 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1176 * a window update.
1177 */
1178void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1179{
1180        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1181        int time_to_ack = 0;
1182
1183#if TCP_DEBUG
1184        struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1185
1186        WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1187             KERN_INFO "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1188             tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1189#endif
1190
1191        if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1192                const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1193                   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1194                    * receive. */
1195                if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1196                    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1197                    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1198                    /*
1199                     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1200                     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1201                     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1202                     * in queue.
1203                     */
1204                    (copied > 0 &&
1205                     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1206                      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1207                       !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1208                      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1209                        time_to_ack = 1;
1210        }
1211
1212        /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1213         * which has been raised "significantly".
1214         *
1215         * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1216         * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1217         */
1218        if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1219                __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1220
1221                /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1222                if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1223                        __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1224
1225                        /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1226                         * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1227                         * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1228                         * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1229                         */
1230                        if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1231                                time_to_ack = 1;
1232                }
1233        }
1234        if (time_to_ack)
1235                tcp_send_ack(sk);
1236}
1237
1238static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
1239{
1240        struct sk_buff *skb;
1241        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1242
1243        NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
1244
1245        /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1246         * necessary */
1247        local_bh_disable();
1248        while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
1249                sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1250        local_bh_enable();
1251
1252        /* Clear memory counter. */
1253        tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1254}
1255
1256static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1257{
1258        struct sk_buff *skb;
1259        u32 offset;
1260
1261        skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1262                offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1263                if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1264                        offset--;
1265                if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1266                        *off = offset;
1267                        return skb;
1268                }
1269        }
1270        return NULL;
1271}
1272
1273/*
1274 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1275 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1276 * fashion.
1277 * Note:
1278 *      - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1279 *      - The routine does not block.
1280 *      - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1281 *        or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1282 *        (although both would be easy to implement).
1283 */
1284int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1285                  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1286{
1287        struct sk_buff *skb;
1288        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1289        u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1290        u32 offset;
1291        int copied = 0;
1292
1293        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1294                return -ENOTCONN;
1295        while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1296                if (offset < skb->len) {
1297                        int used;
1298                        size_t len;
1299
1300                        len = skb->len - offset;
1301                        /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1302                        if (tp->urg_data) {
1303                                u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1304                                if (urg_offset < len)
1305                                        len = urg_offset;
1306                                if (!len)
1307                                        break;
1308                        }
1309                        used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1310                        if (used < 0) {
1311                                if (!copied)
1312                                        copied = used;
1313                                break;
1314                        } else if (used <= len) {
1315                                seq += used;
1316                                copied += used;
1317                                offset += used;
1318                        }
1319                        /*
1320                         * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1321                         * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1322                         * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1323                         * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1324                         */
1325                        skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
1326                        if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
1327                                break;
1328                }
1329                if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1330                        sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1331                        ++seq;
1332                        break;
1333                }
1334                sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1335                if (!desc->count)
1336                        break;
1337        }
1338        tp->copied_seq = seq;
1339
1340        tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1341
1342        /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1343        if (copied > 0)
1344                tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1345        return copied;
1346}
1347
1348/*
1349 *      This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1350 *
1351 *      Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1352 *      tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1353 *      Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1354 */
1355
1356int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1357                size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
1358{
1359        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1360        int copied = 0;
1361        u32 peek_seq;
1362        u32 *seq;
1363        unsigned long used;
1364        int err;
1365        int target;             /* Read at least this many bytes */
1366        long timeo;
1367        struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
1368        int copied_early = 0;
1369        struct sk_buff *skb;
1370        u32 urg_hole = 0;
1371
1372        lock_sock(sk);
1373
1374        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1375
1376        err = -ENOTCONN;
1377        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1378                goto out;
1379
1380        timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1381
1382        /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1383        if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1384                goto recv_urg;
1385
1386        seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1387        if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1388                peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1389                seq = &peek_seq;
1390        }
1391
1392        target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1393
1394#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1395        tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1396        preempt_disable();
1397        skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1398        {
1399                int available = 0;
1400
1401                if (skb)
1402                        available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
1403                if ((available < target) &&
1404                    (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1405                    !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
1406                    dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY)) {
1407                        preempt_enable_no_resched();
1408                        tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
1409                                        dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
1410                } else {
1411                        preempt_enable_no_resched();
1412                }
1413        }
1414#endif
1415
1416        do {
1417                u32 offset;
1418
1419                /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1420                if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1421                        if (copied)
1422                                break;
1423                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
1424                                copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1425                                break;
1426                        }
1427                }
1428
1429                /* Next get a buffer. */
1430
1431                skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1432                        /* Now that we have two receive queues this
1433                         * shouldn't happen.
1434                         */
1435                        if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
1436                             KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1437                                       "seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n", *seq,
1438                                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
1439                                       flags))
1440                                break;
1441
1442                        offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1443                        if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1444                                offset--;
1445                        if (offset < skb->len)
1446                                goto found_ok_skb;
1447                        if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1448                                goto found_fin_ok;
1449                        WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK), KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug 2: "
1450                                        "copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
1451                                        *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1452                                        tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
1453                }
1454
1455                /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1456
1457                if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1458                        break;
1459
1460                if (copied) {
1461                        if (sk->sk_err ||
1462                            sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
1463                            (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
1464                            !timeo ||
1465                            signal_pending(current))
1466                                break;
1467                } else {
1468                        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1469                                break;
1470
1471                        if (sk->sk_err) {
1472                                copied = sock_error(sk);
1473                                break;
1474                        }
1475
1476                        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1477                                break;
1478
1479                        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
1480                                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
1481                                        /* This occurs when user tries to read
1482                                         * from never connected socket.
1483                                         */
1484                                        copied = -ENOTCONN;
1485                                        break;
1486                                }
1487                                break;
1488                        }
1489
1490                        if (!timeo) {
1491                                copied = -EAGAIN;
1492                                break;
1493                        }
1494
1495                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
1496                                copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1497                                break;
1498                        }
1499                }
1500
1501                tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1502
1503                if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
1504                        /* Install new reader */
1505                        if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
1506                                user_recv = current;
1507                                tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
1508                                tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
1509                        }
1510
1511                        tp->ucopy.len = len;
1512
1513                        WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
1514                                !(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
1515
1516                        /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1517                         * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1518                         * order will be broken at second iteration.
1519                         * More elegant solution is required!!!
1520                         *
1521                         * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1522                         *
1523                         * 1. packets in flight
1524                         * 2. backlog
1525                         * 3. prequeue
1526                         * 4. receive_queue
1527                         *
1528                         * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1529                         * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1530                         * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1531                         * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1532                         * processing added something to receive_queue.
1533                         * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1534                         * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1535                         *
1536                         * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1537                         * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1538                         * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1539                         * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1540                         * unfortunately.
1541                         */
1542                        if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
1543                                goto do_prequeue;
1544
1545                        /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1546                }
1547
1548                if (copied >= target) {
1549                        /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1550                        release_sock(sk);
1551                        lock_sock(sk);
1552                } else
1553                        sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
1554
1555#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1556                tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1557#endif
1558
1559                if (user_recv) {
1560                        int chunk;
1561
1562                        /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1563
1564                        if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1565                                NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
1566                                len -= chunk;
1567                                copied += chunk;
1568                        }
1569
1570                        if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
1571                            !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1572do_prequeue:
1573                                tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1574
1575                                if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1576                                        NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1577                                        len -= chunk;
1578                                        copied += chunk;
1579                                }
1580                        }
1581                }
1582                if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1583                    (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
1584                        if (net_ratelimit())
1585                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
1586                                       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1587                        peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1588                }
1589                continue;
1590
1591        found_ok_skb:
1592                /* Ok so how much can we use? */
1593                used = skb->len - offset;
1594                if (len < used)
1595                        used = len;
1596
1597                /* Do we have urgent data here? */
1598                if (tp->urg_data) {
1599                        u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
1600                        if (urg_offset < used) {
1601                                if (!urg_offset) {
1602                                        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
1603                                                ++*seq;
1604                                                urg_hole++;
1605                                                offset++;
1606                                                used--;
1607                                                if (!used)
1608                                                        goto skip_copy;
1609                                        }
1610                                } else
1611                                        used = urg_offset;
1612                        }
1613                }
1614
1615                if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
1616#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1617                        if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1618                                tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1619
1620                        if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1621                                tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1622                                        tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
1623                                        msg->msg_iov, used,
1624                                        tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1625
1626                                if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
1627
1628                                        printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");
1629
1630                                        /* Exception. Bailout! */
1631                                        if (!copied)
1632                                                copied = -EFAULT;
1633                                        break;
1634                                }
1635                                if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
1636                                        copied_early = 1;
1637
1638                        } else
1639#endif
1640                        {
1641                                err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
1642                                                msg->msg_iov, used);
1643                                if (err) {
1644                                        /* Exception. Bailout! */
1645                                        if (!copied)
1646                                                copied = -EFAULT;
1647                                        break;
1648                                }
1649                        }
1650                }
1651
1652                *seq += used;
1653                copied += used;
1654                len -= used;
1655
1656                tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1657
1658skip_copy:
1659                if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
1660                        tp->urg_data = 0;
1661                        tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
1662                }
1663                if (used + offset < skb->len)
1664                        continue;
1665
1666                if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1667                        goto found_fin_ok;
1668                if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1669                        sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1670                        copied_early = 0;
1671                }
1672                continue;
1673
1674        found_fin_ok:
1675                /* Process the FIN. */
1676                ++*seq;
1677                if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1678                        sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1679                        copied_early = 0;
1680                }
1681                break;
1682        } while (len > 0);
1683
1684        if (user_recv) {
1685                if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1686                        int chunk;
1687
1688                        tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
1689
1690                        tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1691
1692                        if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1693                                NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1694                                len -= chunk;
1695                                copied += chunk;
1696                        }
1697                }
1698
1699                tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1700                tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1701        }
1702
1703#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1704        if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1705                dma_cookie_t done, used;
1706
1707                dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1708
1709                while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
1710                                                 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
1711                                                 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
1712                        /* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
1713                        while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
1714                               (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
1715                                                      used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
1716                                __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1717                                kfree_skb(skb);
1718                        }
1719                }
1720
1721                /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1722                __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1723                tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1724        }
1725        if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
1726                dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1727                tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1728        }
1729#endif
1730
1731        /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1732         * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1733         */
1734
1735        /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1736        tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1737
1738        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1739        release_sock(sk);
1740        return copied;
1741
1742out:
1743        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1744        release_sock(sk);
1745        return err;
1746
1747recv_urg:
1748        err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
1749        goto out;
1750}
1751
1752void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1753{
1754        int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1755
1756        switch (state) {
1757        case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1758                if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1759                        TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1760                break;
1761
1762        case TCP_CLOSE:
1763                if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1764                        TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1765
1766                sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1767                if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1768                    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1769                        inet_put_port(sk);
1770                /* fall through */
1771        default:
1772                if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1773                        TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1774        }
1775
1776        /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1777         * socket sitting in hash tables.
1778         */
1779        sk->sk_state = state;
1780
1781#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1782        SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
1783#endif
1784}
1785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
1786
1787/*
1788 *      State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1789 *      sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1790 *      states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1791 *      closed.
1792 */
1793
1794static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
1795  /* current state:        new state:      action:      */
1796  /* (Invalid)          */ TCP_CLOSE,
1797  /* TCP_ESTABLISHED    */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1798  /* TCP_SYN_SENT       */ TCP_CLOSE,
1799  /* TCP_SYN_RECV       */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1800  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1      */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
1801  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2      */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
1802  /* TCP_TIME_WAIT      */ TCP_CLOSE,
1803  /* TCP_CLOSE          */ TCP_CLOSE,
1804  /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT     */ TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1805  /* TCP_LAST_ACK       */ TCP_LAST_ACK,
1806  /* TCP_LISTEN         */ TCP_CLOSE,
1807  /* TCP_CLOSING        */ TCP_CLOSING,
1808};
1809
1810static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
1811{
1812        int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
1813        int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
1814
1815        tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
1816
1817        return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 *      Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1822 *      that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1823 */
1824
1825void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
1826{
1827        /*      We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1828         *      and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1829         *              Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1830         */
1831        if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1832                return;
1833
1834        /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1835        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
1836            (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
1837             TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
1838                /* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
1839                if (tcp_close_state(sk))
1840                        tcp_send_fin(sk);
1841        }
1842}
1843
1844void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
1845{
1846        struct sk_buff *skb;
1847        int data_was_unread = 0;
1848        int state;
1849
1850        lock_sock(sk);
1851        sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1852
1853        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1854                tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1855
1856                /* Special case. */
1857                inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1858
1859                goto adjudge_to_death;
1860        }
1861
1862        /*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
1863         *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1864         *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1865         */
1866        while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1867                u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
1868                          tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
1869                data_was_unread += len;
1870                __kfree_skb(skb);
1871        }
1872
1873        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1874
1875        /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1876         * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1877         * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1878         * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1879         * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1880         * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1881         */
1882        if (data_was_unread) {
1883                /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
1884                NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
1885                tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1886                tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
1887        } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
1888                /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1889                sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
1890                NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
1891        } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
1892                /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1893                 * zapping the connection.
1894                 */
1895
1896                /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1897                 * machine. State transitions:
1898                 *
1899                 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1900                 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1901                 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1902                 *
1903                 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1904                 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1905                 *
1906                 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1907                 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1908                 *
1909                 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1910                 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1911                 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1912                 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1913                 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1914                 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1915                 *                                              --ANK
1916                 */
1917                tcp_send_fin(sk);
1918        }
1919
1920        sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
1921
1922adjudge_to_death:
1923        state = sk->sk_state;
1924        sock_hold(sk);
1925        sock_orphan(sk);
1926
1927        /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1928        release_sock(sk);
1929
1930
1931        /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1932           to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1933         */
1934        local_bh_disable();
1935        bh_lock_sock(sk);
1936        WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1937
1938        percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1939
1940        /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1941        if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1942                goto out;
1943
1944        /*      This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1945         *      problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1946         *      keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1947         *      We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1948         *      our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1949         *      that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1950         *      reset mistake.
1951         *
1952         *      Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1953         *      f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1954         *      consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1955         *      linger2 option.                                 --ANK
1956         */
1957
1958        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
1959                struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1960                if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
1961                        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1962                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1963                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1964                                        LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
1965                } else {
1966                        const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1967
1968                        if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
1969                                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
1970                                                tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1971                        } else {
1972                                tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
1973                                goto out;
1974                        }
1975                }
1976        }
1977        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
1978                int orphan_count = percpu_counter_read_positive(
1979                                                sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1980
1981                sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1982                if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphan_count)) {
1983                        if (net_ratelimit())
1984                                printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
1985                                       "sockets\n");
1986                        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1987                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1988                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1989                                        LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1990                }
1991        }
1992
1993        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1994                inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1995        /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
1996
1997out:
1998        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1999        local_bh_enable();
2000        sock_put(sk);
2001}
2002
2003/* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2004
2005static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
2006{
2007        return (1 << state) &
2008               (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2009                TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2010}
2011
2012int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2013{
2014        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2015        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2016        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2017        int err = 0;
2018        int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2019
2020        if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2021                tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2022
2023        /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2024        if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2025                inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2026        } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2027                   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2028                    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2029                /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2030                 * states
2031                 */
2032                tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2033                sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2034        } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2035                sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2036
2037        tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2038        __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2039        tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2040        __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2041#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2042        __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
2043#endif
2044
2045        inet->dport = 0;
2046
2047        if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2048                inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2049
2050        sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2051        sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2052        tp->srtt = 0;
2053        if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
2054                tp->write_seq = 1;
2055        icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2056        tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
2057        icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2058        tp->packets_out = 0;
2059        tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2060        tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2061        tp->bytes_acked = 0;
2062        tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2063        tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2064        inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2065        tcp_init_send_head(sk);
2066        memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2067        __sk_dst_reset(sk);
2068
2069        WARN_ON(inet->num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2070
2071        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2072        return err;
2073}
2074
2075/*
2076 *      Socket option code for TCP.
2077 */
2078static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2079                int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2080{
2081        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2082        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2083        int val;
2084        int err = 0;
2085
2086        /* This is a string value all the others are int's */
2087        if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
2088                char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2089
2090                if (optlen < 1)
2091                        return -EINVAL;
2092
2093                val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2094                                        min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2095                if (val < 0)
2096                        return -EFAULT;
2097                name[val] = 0;
2098
2099                lock_sock(sk);
2100                err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
2101                release_sock(sk);
2102                return err;
2103        }
2104
2105        if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2106                return -EINVAL;
2107
2108        if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2109                return -EFAULT;
2110
2111        lock_sock(sk);
2112
2113        switch (optname) {
2114        case TCP_MAXSEG:
2115                /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2116                 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2117                 * know which interface is going to be used */
2118                if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
2119                        err = -EINVAL;
2120                        break;
2121                }
2122                tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2123                break;
2124
2125        case TCP_NODELAY:
2126                if (val) {
2127                        /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2128                         * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2129                         * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2130                         *
2131                         * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2132                         * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2133                         * for currently queued segments.
2134                         */
2135                        tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2136                        tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2137                } else {
2138                        tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2139                }
2140                break;
2141
2142        case TCP_CORK:
2143                /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2144                 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2145                 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
2146                 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2147                 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2148                 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2149                 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2150                 *
2151                 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2152                 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2153                 */
2154                if (val) {
2155                        tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2156                } else {
2157                        tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2158                        if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2159                                tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2160                        tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2161                }
2162                break;
2163
2164        case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2165                if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2166                        err = -EINVAL;
2167                else {
2168                        tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2169                        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2170                            !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2171                              (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2172                                __u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
2173                                if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2174                                        elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2175                                else
2176                                        elapsed = 0;
2177                                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2178                        }
2179                }
2180                break;
2181        case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2182                if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2183                        err = -EINVAL;
2184                else
2185                        tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2186                break;
2187        case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2188                if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2189                        err = -EINVAL;
2190                else
2191                        tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2192                break;
2193        case TCP_SYNCNT:
2194                if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2195                        err = -EINVAL;
2196                else
2197                        icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2198                break;
2199
2200        case TCP_LINGER2:
2201                if (val < 0)
2202                        tp->linger2 = -1;
2203                else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2204                        tp->linger2 = 0;
2205                else
2206                        tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2207                break;
2208
2209        case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2210                /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
2211                icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
2212                        secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
2213                                        TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
2214                break;
2215
2216        case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2217                if (!val) {
2218                        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2219                                err = -EINVAL;
2220                                break;
2221                        }
2222                        tp->window_clamp = 0;
2223                } else
2224                        tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2225                                                SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2226                break;
2227
2228        case TCP_QUICKACK:
2229                if (!val) {
2230                        icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2231                } else {
2232                        icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2233                        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2234                            (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2235                            inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2236                                icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2237                                tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2238                                if (!(val & 1))
2239                                        icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2240                        }
2241                }
2242                break;
2243
2244#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2245        case TCP_MD5SIG:
2246                /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2247                err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
2248                break;
2249#endif
2250
2251        default:
2252                err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2253                break;
2254        }
2255
2256        release_sock(sk);
2257        return err;
2258}
2259
2260int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2261                   unsigned int optlen)
2262{
2263        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2264
2265        if (level != SOL_TCP)
2266                return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2267                                                     optval, optlen);
2268        return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2269}
2270
2271#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2272int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2273                          char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2274{
2275        if (level != SOL_TCP)
2276                return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2277                                                  optval, optlen);
2278        return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2279}
2280
2281EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
2282#endif
2283
2284/* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2285void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
2286{
2287        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2288        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2289        u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2290
2291        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2292
2293        info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
2294        info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
2295        info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
2296        info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
2297        info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
2298
2299        if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
2300                info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
2301        if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
2302                info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
2303        if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2304                info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
2305                info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2306                info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
2307        }
2308
2309        if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
2310                info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
2311
2312        info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
2313        info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
2314        info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
2315        info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
2316
2317        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2318                info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2319                info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
2320        } else {
2321                info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
2322                info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2323        }
2324        info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
2325        info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2326        info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
2327
2328        info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
2329        info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
2330        info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
2331
2332        info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
2333        info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2334        info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
2335        info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
2336        info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2337        info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2338        info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
2339        info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
2340
2341        info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
2342        info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
2343
2344        info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
2345}
2346
2347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
2348
2349static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2350                int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2351{
2352        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2353        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2354        int val, len;
2355
2356        if (get_user(len, optlen))
2357                return -EFAULT;
2358
2359        len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2360
2361        if (len < 0)
2362                return -EINVAL;
2363
2364        switch (optname) {
2365        case TCP_MAXSEG:
2366                val = tp->mss_cache;
2367                if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2368                        val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2369                break;
2370        case TCP_NODELAY:
2371                val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2372                break;
2373        case TCP_CORK:
2374                val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
2375                break;
2376        case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2377                val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
2378                break;
2379        case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2380                val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
2381                break;
2382        case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2383                val = keepalive_probes(tp);
2384                break;
2385        case TCP_SYNCNT:
2386                val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
2387                break;
2388        case TCP_LINGER2:
2389                val = tp->linger2;
2390                if (val >= 0)
2391                        val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
2392                break;
2393        case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2394                val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
2395                                      TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
2396                break;
2397        case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2398                val = tp->window_clamp;
2399                break;
2400        case TCP_INFO: {
2401                struct tcp_info info;
2402
2403                if (get_user(len, optlen))
2404                        return -EFAULT;
2405
2406                tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
2407
2408                len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
2409                if (put_user(len, optlen))
2410                        return -EFAULT;
2411                if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
2412                        return -EFAULT;
2413                return 0;
2414        }
2415        case TCP_QUICKACK:
2416                val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
2417                break;
2418
2419        case TCP_CONGESTION:
2420                if (get_user(len, optlen))
2421                        return -EFAULT;
2422                len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
2423                if (put_user(len, optlen))
2424                        return -EFAULT;
2425                if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
2426                        return -EFAULT;
2427                return 0;
2428        default:
2429                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2430        }
2431
2432        if (put_user(len, optlen))
2433                return -EFAULT;
2434        if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2435                return -EFAULT;
2436        return 0;
2437}
2438
2439int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2440                   int __user *optlen)
2441{
2442        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2443
2444        if (level != SOL_TCP)
2445                return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2446                                                     optval, optlen);
2447        return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2448}
2449
2450#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2451int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2452                          char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2453{
2454        if (level != SOL_TCP)
2455                return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2456                                                  optval, optlen);
2457        return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2458}
2459
2460EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
2461#endif
2462
2463struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2464{
2465        struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2466        struct tcphdr *th;
2467        unsigned thlen;
2468        unsigned int seq;
2469        __be32 delta;
2470        unsigned int oldlen;
2471        unsigned int mss;
2472
2473        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2474                goto out;
2475
2476        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2477        thlen = th->doff * 4;
2478        if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2479                goto out;
2480
2481        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2482                goto out;
2483
2484        oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
2485        __skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2486
2487        mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2488        if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
2489                goto out;
2490
2491        if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
2492                /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2493                int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
2494
2495                if (unlikely(type &
2496                             ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
2497                               SKB_GSO_DODGY |
2498                               SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
2499                               SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
2500                               0) ||
2501                             !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
2502                        goto out;
2503
2504                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
2505
2506                segs = NULL;
2507                goto out;
2508        }
2509
2510        segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
2511        if (IS_ERR(segs))
2512                goto out;
2513
2514        delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss));
2515
2516        skb = segs;
2517        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2518        seq = ntohl(th->seq);
2519
2520        do {
2521                th->fin = th->psh = 0;
2522
2523                th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2524                                       (__force u32)delta));
2525                if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2526                        th->check =
2527                             csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2528                                                    thlen, skb->csum));
2529
2530                seq += mss;
2531                skb = skb->next;
2532                th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2533
2534                th->seq = htonl(seq);
2535                th->cwr = 0;
2536        } while (skb->next);
2537
2538        delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
2539                      skb->data_len);
2540        th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2541                                (__force u32)delta));
2542        if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2543                th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2544                                                   thlen, skb->csum));
2545
2546out:
2547        return segs;
2548}
2549EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
2550
2551struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2552{
2553        struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2554        struct sk_buff *p;
2555        struct tcphdr *th;
2556        struct tcphdr *th2;
2557        unsigned int len;
2558        unsigned int thlen;
2559        unsigned int flags;
2560        unsigned int mss = 1;
2561        unsigned int hlen;
2562        unsigned int off;
2563        int flush = 1;
2564        int i;
2565
2566        off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
2567        hlen = off + sizeof(*th);
2568        th = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
2569        if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
2570                th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
2571                if (unlikely(!th))
2572                        goto out;
2573        }
2574
2575        thlen = th->doff * 4;
2576        if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2577                goto out;
2578
2579        hlen = off + thlen;
2580        if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
2581                th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
2582                if (unlikely(!th))
2583                        goto out;
2584        }
2585
2586        skb_gro_pull(skb, thlen);
2587
2588        len = skb_gro_len(skb);
2589        flags = tcp_flag_word(th);
2590
2591        for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) {
2592                if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
2593                        continue;
2594
2595                th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2596
2597                if (*(u32 *)&th->source ^ *(u32 *)&th2->source) {
2598                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
2599                        continue;
2600                }
2601
2602                goto found;
2603        }
2604
2605        goto out_check_final;
2606
2607found:
2608        flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush;
2609        flush |= flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR;
2610        flush |= (flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) &
2611                  ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2612        flush |= th->ack_seq ^ th2->ack_seq;
2613        for (i = sizeof(*th); i < thlen; i += 4)
2614                flush |= *(u32 *)((u8 *)th + i) ^
2615                         *(u32 *)((u8 *)th2 + i);
2616
2617        mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size;
2618
2619        flush |= (len - 1) >= mss;
2620        flush |= (ntohl(th2->seq) + skb_gro_len(p)) ^ ntohl(th->seq);
2621
2622        if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) {
2623                mss = 1;
2624                goto out_check_final;
2625        }
2626
2627        p = *head;
2628        th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2629        tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2630
2631out_check_final:
2632        flush = len < mss;
2633        flush |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_RST |
2634                          TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_FIN);
2635
2636        if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush))
2637                pp = head;
2638
2639out:
2640        NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
2641
2642        return pp;
2643}
2644EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive);
2645
2646int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2647{
2648        struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2649
2650        skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
2651        skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
2652        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2653
2654        skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
2655
2656        if (th->cwr)
2657                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
2658
2659        return 0;
2660}
2661EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete);
2662
2663#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2664static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
2665static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
2666static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2667
2668static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
2669{
2670        int cpu;
2671        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2672                struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
2673                if (p) {
2674                        if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
2675                                crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
2676                        kfree(p);
2677                        p = NULL;
2678                }
2679        }
2680        free_percpu(pool);
2681}
2682
2683void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2684{
2685        struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;
2686
2687        spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2688        if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
2689                pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2690                tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
2691        }
2692        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2693        if (pool)
2694                __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2695}
2696
2697EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
2698
2699static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
2700{
2701        int cpu;
2702        struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2703
2704        pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
2705        if (!pool)
2706                return NULL;
2707
2708        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2709                struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
2710                struct crypto_hash *hash;
2711
2712                p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
2713                if (!p)
2714                        goto out_free;
2715                *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;
2716
2717                hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
2718                if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
2719                        goto out_free;
2720
2721                p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
2722        }
2723        return pool;
2724out_free:
2725        __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2726        return NULL;
2727}
2728
2729struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
2730{
2731        struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2732        int alloc = 0;
2733
2734retry:
2735        spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2736        pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2737        if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
2738                alloc = 1;
2739                spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2740        } else if (!pool) {
2741                tcp_md5sig_users--;
2742                spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2743                cpu_relax();
2744                goto retry;
2745        } else
2746                spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2747
2748        if (alloc) {
2749                /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2750                struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk);
2751                spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2752                if (!p) {
2753                        tcp_md5sig_users--;
2754                        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2755                        return NULL;
2756                }
2757                pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2758                if (pool) {
2759                        /* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2760                        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2761                        __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
2762                } else {
2763                        tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
2764                        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2765                }
2766        }
2767        return pool;
2768}
2769
2770EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
2771
2772struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
2773{
2774        struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
2775        spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2776        p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2777        if (p)
2778                tcp_md5sig_users++;
2779        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2780        return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
2781}
2782
2783EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
2784
2785void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2786{
2787        tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
2788}
2789
2790EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
2791
2792int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2793                        struct tcphdr *th)
2794{
2795        struct scatterlist sg;
2796        int err;
2797
2798        __sum16 old_checksum = th->check;
2799        th->check = 0;
2800        /* options aren't included in the hash */
2801        sg_init_one(&sg, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2802        err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2803        th->check = old_checksum;
2804        return err;
2805}
2806
2807EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
2808
2809int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2810                          struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned header_len)
2811{
2812        struct scatterlist sg;
2813        const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
2814        struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
2815        unsigned i;
2816        const unsigned head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
2817                                       skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
2818        const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
2819
2820        sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
2821
2822        sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
2823        if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
2824                return 1;
2825
2826        for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
2827                const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
2828                sg_set_page(&sg, f->page, f->size, f->page_offset);
2829                if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, f->size))
2830                        return 1;
2831        }
2832
2833        return 0;
2834}
2835
2836EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
2837
2838int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
2839{
2840        struct scatterlist sg;
2841
2842        sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
2843        return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
2844}
2845
2846EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
2847
2848#endif
2849
2850void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
2851{
2852        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
2853                TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
2854
2855        tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2856        tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2857
2858        sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2859
2860        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2861                sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2862        else
2863                inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2864}
2865EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
2866
2867extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
2868
2869static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
2870static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
2871{
2872        if (!str)
2873                return 0;
2874        thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2875        return 1;
2876}
2877__setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
2878
2879void __init tcp_init(void)
2880{
2881        struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2882        unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
2883        int order, i, max_share;
2884
2885        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
2886
2887        percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0);
2888        percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0);
2889        tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
2890                kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
2891                                  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
2892                                  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2893
2894        /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
2895         * hash tables.
2896         *
2897         * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
2898         */
2899        tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
2900                alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
2901                                        sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
2902                                        thash_entries,
2903                                        (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2904                                        13 : 15,
2905                                        0,
2906                                        &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2907                                        NULL,
2908                                        thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
2909        tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
2910        for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
2911                INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
2912                INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i);
2913        }
2914        if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
2915                panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
2916        tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
2917                alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
2918                                        sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
2919                                        tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2920                                        (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2921                                        13 : 15,
2922                                        0,
2923                                        &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
2924                                        NULL,
2925                                        64 * 1024);
2926        tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
2927        for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
2928                spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
2929                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
2930        }
2931
2932        /* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
2933         * on available memory.
2934         */
2935        for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
2936                        (tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
2937                        order++)
2938                ;
2939        if (order >= 4) {
2940                tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
2941                sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
2942                sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
2943        } else if (order < 3) {
2944                tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
2945                sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
2946                sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
2947        }
2948
2949        /* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
2950         * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
2951         * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
2952         */
2953        nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
2954        limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
2955        limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
2956        limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2957        sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2958        sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
2959        sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
2960
2961        /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
2962        limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
2963        max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
2964
2965        sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2966        sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
2967        sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
2968
2969        sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2970        sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
2971        sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
2972
2973        printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
2974               "(established %d bind %d)\n",
2975               tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
2976
2977        tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
2978}
2979
2980EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2981EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2982EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
2983EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
2984EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
2985EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
2986EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2987EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
2988EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
2989EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
2990EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
2991EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2992