linux/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
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   1/*
   2 * IPv6 Address Label subsystem
   3 * for the IPv6 "Default" Source Address Selection
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C)2007 USAGI/WIDE Project
   6 */
   7/*
   8 * Author:
   9 *      YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @ USAGI/WIDE Project <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/list.h>
  14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  15#include <linux/in6.h>
  16#include <net/addrconf.h>
  17#include <linux/if_addrlabel.h>
  18#include <linux/netlink.h>
  19#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  20
  21#if 0
  22#define ADDRLABEL(x...) printk(x)
  23#else
  24#define ADDRLABEL(x...) do { ; } while(0)
  25#endif
  26
  27/*
  28 * Policy Table
  29 */
  30struct ip6addrlbl_entry
  31{
  32#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  33        struct net *lbl_net;
  34#endif
  35        struct in6_addr prefix;
  36        int prefixlen;
  37        int ifindex;
  38        int addrtype;
  39        u32 label;
  40        struct hlist_node list;
  41        atomic_t refcnt;
  42        struct rcu_head rcu;
  43};
  44
  45static struct ip6addrlbl_table
  46{
  47        struct hlist_head head;
  48        spinlock_t lock;
  49        u32 seq;
  50} ip6addrlbl_table;
  51
  52static inline
  53struct net *ip6addrlbl_net(const struct ip6addrlbl_entry *lbl)
  54{
  55#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  56        return lbl->lbl_net;
  57#else
  58        return &init_net;
  59#endif
  60}
  61
  62/*
  63 * Default policy table (RFC3484 + extensions)
  64 *
  65 * prefix               addr_type       label
  66 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  67 * ::1/128              LOOPBACK        0
  68 * ::/0                 N/A             1
  69 * 2002::/16            N/A             2
  70 * ::/96                COMPATv4        3
  71 * ::ffff:0:0/96        V4MAPPED        4
  72 * fc00::/7             N/A             5               ULA (RFC 4193)
  73 * 2001::/32            N/A             6               Teredo (RFC 4380)
  74 * 2001:10::/28         N/A             7               ORCHID (RFC 4843)
  75 *
  76 * Note: 0xffffffff is used if we do not have any policies.
  77 */
  78
  79#define IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT 0xffffffffUL
  80
  81static const __net_initdata struct ip6addrlbl_init_table
  82{
  83        const struct in6_addr *prefix;
  84        int prefixlen;
  85        u32 label;
  86} ip6addrlbl_init_table[] = {
  87        {       /* ::/0 */
  88                .prefix = &in6addr_any,
  89                .label = 1,
  90        },{     /* fc00::/7 */
  91                .prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0xfc }}},
  92                .prefixlen = 7,
  93                .label = 5,
  94        },{     /* 2002::/16 */
  95                .prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x02 }}},
  96                .prefixlen = 16,
  97                .label = 2,
  98        },{     /* 2001::/32 */
  99                .prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x01 }}},
 100                .prefixlen = 32,
 101                .label = 6,
 102        },{     /* 2001:10::/28 */
 103                .prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10 }}},
 104                .prefixlen = 28,
 105                .label = 7,
 106        },{     /* ::ffff:0:0 */
 107                .prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ [10] = 0xff, [11] = 0xff }}},
 108                .prefixlen = 96,
 109                .label = 4,
 110        },{     /* ::/96 */
 111                .prefix = &in6addr_any,
 112                .prefixlen = 96,
 113                .label = 3,
 114        },{     /* ::1/128 */
 115                .prefix = &in6addr_loopback,
 116                .prefixlen = 128,
 117                .label = 0,
 118        }
 119};
 120
 121/* Object management */
 122static inline void ip6addrlbl_free(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
 123{
 124#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 125        release_net(p->lbl_net);
 126#endif
 127        kfree(p);
 128}
 129
 130static void ip6addrlbl_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *h)
 131{
 132        ip6addrlbl_free(container_of(h, struct ip6addrlbl_entry, rcu));
 133}
 134
 135static inline int ip6addrlbl_hold(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
 136{
 137        return atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcnt);
 138}
 139
 140static inline void ip6addrlbl_put(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
 141{
 142        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
 143                call_rcu(&p->rcu, ip6addrlbl_free_rcu);
 144}
 145
 146/* Find label */
 147static int __ip6addrlbl_match(struct net *net,
 148                              struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p,
 149                              const struct in6_addr *addr,
 150                              int addrtype, int ifindex)
 151{
 152        if (!net_eq(ip6addrlbl_net(p), net))
 153                return 0;
 154        if (p->ifindex && p->ifindex != ifindex)
 155                return 0;
 156        if (p->addrtype && p->addrtype != addrtype)
 157                return 0;
 158        if (!ipv6_prefix_equal(addr, &p->prefix, p->prefixlen))
 159                return 0;
 160        return 1;
 161}
 162
 163static struct ip6addrlbl_entry *__ipv6_addr_label(struct net *net,
 164                                                  const struct in6_addr *addr,
 165                                                  int type, int ifindex)
 166{
 167        struct hlist_node *pos;
 168        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
 169        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, pos, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
 170                if (__ip6addrlbl_match(net, p, addr, type, ifindex))
 171                        return p;
 172        }
 173        return NULL;
 174}
 175
 176u32 ipv6_addr_label(struct net *net,
 177                    const struct in6_addr *addr, int type, int ifindex)
 178{
 179        u32 label;
 180        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
 181
 182        type &= IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED | IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4 | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
 183
 184        rcu_read_lock();
 185        p = __ipv6_addr_label(net, addr, type, ifindex);
 186        label = p ? p->label : IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT;
 187        rcu_read_unlock();
 188
 189        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(addr=%pI6, type=%d, ifindex=%d) => %08x\n",
 190                  __func__, addr, type, ifindex, label);
 191
 192        return label;
 193}
 194
 195/* allocate one entry */
 196static struct ip6addrlbl_entry *ip6addrlbl_alloc(struct net *net,
 197                                                 const struct in6_addr *prefix,
 198                                                 int prefixlen, int ifindex,
 199                                                 u32 label)
 200{
 201        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp;
 202        int addrtype;
 203
 204        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=%pI6, prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d, label=%u)\n",
 205                  __func__, prefix, prefixlen, ifindex, (unsigned int)label);
 206
 207        addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(prefix) & (IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED | IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4 | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
 208
 209        switch (addrtype) {
 210        case IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED:
 211                if (prefixlen > 96)
 212                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 213                if (prefixlen < 96)
 214                        addrtype = 0;
 215                break;
 216        case IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4:
 217                if (prefixlen != 96)
 218                        addrtype = 0;
 219                break;
 220        case IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK:
 221                if (prefixlen != 128)
 222                        addrtype = 0;
 223                break;
 224        }
 225
 226        newp = kmalloc(sizeof(*newp), GFP_KERNEL);
 227        if (!newp)
 228                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 229
 230        ipv6_addr_prefix(&newp->prefix, prefix, prefixlen);
 231        newp->prefixlen = prefixlen;
 232        newp->ifindex = ifindex;
 233        newp->addrtype = addrtype;
 234        newp->label = label;
 235        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&newp->list);
 236#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
 237        newp->lbl_net = hold_net(net);
 238#endif
 239        atomic_set(&newp->refcnt, 1);
 240        return newp;
 241}
 242
 243/* add a label */
 244static int __ip6addrlbl_add(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp, int replace)
 245{
 246        int ret = 0;
 247
 248        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(newp=%p, replace=%d)\n",
 249                        __func__,
 250                        newp, replace);
 251
 252        if (hlist_empty(&ip6addrlbl_table.head)) {
 253                hlist_add_head_rcu(&newp->list, &ip6addrlbl_table.head);
 254        } else {
 255                struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
 256                struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p = NULL;
 257                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, pos, n,
 258                                          &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
 259                        if (p->prefixlen == newp->prefixlen &&
 260                            net_eq(ip6addrlbl_net(p), ip6addrlbl_net(newp)) &&
 261                            p->ifindex == newp->ifindex &&
 262                            ipv6_addr_equal(&p->prefix, &newp->prefix)) {
 263                                if (!replace) {
 264                                        ret = -EEXIST;
 265                                        goto out;
 266                                }
 267                                hlist_replace_rcu(&p->list, &newp->list);
 268                                ip6addrlbl_put(p);
 269                                goto out;
 270                        } else if ((p->prefixlen == newp->prefixlen && !p->ifindex) ||
 271                                   (p->prefixlen < newp->prefixlen)) {
 272                                hlist_add_before_rcu(&newp->list, &p->list);
 273                                goto out;
 274                        }
 275                }
 276                hlist_add_after_rcu(&p->list, &newp->list);
 277        }
 278out:
 279        if (!ret)
 280                ip6addrlbl_table.seq++;
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284/* add a label */
 285static int ip6addrlbl_add(struct net *net,
 286                          const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
 287                          int ifindex, u32 label, int replace)
 288{
 289        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp;
 290        int ret = 0;
 291
 292        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=%pI6, prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d, label=%u, replace=%d)\n",
 293                  __func__, prefix, prefixlen, ifindex, (unsigned int)label,
 294                  replace);
 295
 296        newp = ip6addrlbl_alloc(net, prefix, prefixlen, ifindex, label);
 297        if (IS_ERR(newp))
 298                return PTR_ERR(newp);
 299        spin_lock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 300        ret = __ip6addrlbl_add(newp, replace);
 301        spin_unlock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 302        if (ret)
 303                ip6addrlbl_free(newp);
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306
 307/* remove a label */
 308static int __ip6addrlbl_del(struct net *net,
 309                            const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
 310                            int ifindex)
 311{
 312        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p = NULL;
 313        struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
 314        int ret = -ESRCH;
 315
 316        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=%pI6, prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d)\n",
 317                  __func__, prefix, prefixlen, ifindex);
 318
 319        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, pos, n, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
 320                if (p->prefixlen == prefixlen &&
 321                    net_eq(ip6addrlbl_net(p), net) &&
 322                    p->ifindex == ifindex &&
 323                    ipv6_addr_equal(&p->prefix, prefix)) {
 324                        hlist_del_rcu(&p->list);
 325                        ip6addrlbl_put(p);
 326                        ret = 0;
 327                        break;
 328                }
 329        }
 330        return ret;
 331}
 332
 333static int ip6addrlbl_del(struct net *net,
 334                          const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
 335                          int ifindex)
 336{
 337        struct in6_addr prefix_buf;
 338        int ret;
 339
 340        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=%pI6, prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d)\n",
 341                  __func__, prefix, prefixlen, ifindex);
 342
 343        ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, prefix, prefixlen);
 344        spin_lock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 345        ret = __ip6addrlbl_del(net, &prefix_buf, prefixlen, ifindex);
 346        spin_unlock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 347        return ret;
 348}
 349
 350/* add default label */
 351static int __net_init ip6addrlbl_net_init(struct net *net)
 352{
 353        int err = 0;
 354        int i;
 355
 356        ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s()\n", __func__);
 357
 358        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ip6addrlbl_init_table); i++) {
 359                int ret = ip6addrlbl_add(net,
 360                                         ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].prefix,
 361                                         ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].prefixlen,
 362                                         0,
 363                                         ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].label, 0);
 364                /* XXX: should we free all rules when we catch an error? */
 365                if (ret && (!err || err != -ENOMEM))
 366                        err = ret;
 367        }
 368        return err;
 369}
 370
 371static void __net_exit ip6addrlbl_net_exit(struct net *net)
 372{
 373        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p = NULL;
 374        struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
 375
 376        /* Remove all labels belonging to the exiting net */
 377        spin_lock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 378        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, pos, n, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
 379                if (net_eq(ip6addrlbl_net(p), net)) {
 380                        hlist_del_rcu(&p->list);
 381                        ip6addrlbl_put(p);
 382                }
 383        }
 384        spin_unlock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 385}
 386
 387static struct pernet_operations ipv6_addr_label_ops = {
 388        .init = ip6addrlbl_net_init,
 389        .exit = ip6addrlbl_net_exit,
 390};
 391
 392int __init ipv6_addr_label_init(void)
 393{
 394        spin_lock_init(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
 395
 396        return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_addr_label_ops);
 397}
 398
 399static const struct nla_policy ifal_policy[IFAL_MAX+1] = {
 400        [IFAL_ADDRESS]          = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), },
 401        [IFAL_LABEL]            = { .len = sizeof(u32), },
 402};
 403
 404static int ip6addrlbl_newdel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 405                             void *arg)
 406{
 407        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 408        struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal;
 409        struct nlattr *tb[IFAL_MAX+1];
 410        struct in6_addr *pfx;
 411        u32 label;
 412        int err = 0;
 413
 414        err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifal), tb, IFAL_MAX, ifal_policy);
 415        if (err < 0)
 416                return err;
 417
 418        ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 419
 420        if (ifal->ifal_family != AF_INET6 ||
 421            ifal->ifal_prefixlen > 128)
 422                return -EINVAL;
 423
 424        if (ifal->ifal_index &&
 425            !__dev_get_by_index(net, ifal->ifal_index))
 426                return -EINVAL;
 427
 428        if (!tb[IFAL_ADDRESS])
 429                return -EINVAL;
 430
 431        pfx = nla_data(tb[IFAL_ADDRESS]);
 432        if (!pfx)
 433                return -EINVAL;
 434
 435        if (!tb[IFAL_LABEL])
 436                return -EINVAL;
 437        label = nla_get_u32(tb[IFAL_LABEL]);
 438        if (label == IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT)
 439                return -EINVAL;
 440
 441        switch(nlh->nlmsg_type) {
 442        case RTM_NEWADDRLABEL:
 443                err = ip6addrlbl_add(net, pfx, ifal->ifal_prefixlen,
 444                                     ifal->ifal_index, label,
 445                                     nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
 446                break;
 447        case RTM_DELADDRLABEL:
 448                err = ip6addrlbl_del(net, pfx, ifal->ifal_prefixlen,
 449                                     ifal->ifal_index);
 450                break;
 451        default:
 452                err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 453        }
 454        return err;
 455}
 456
 457static inline void ip6addrlbl_putmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 458                                     int prefixlen, int ifindex, u32 lseq)
 459{
 460        struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 461        ifal->ifal_family = AF_INET6;
 462        ifal->ifal_prefixlen = prefixlen;
 463        ifal->ifal_flags = 0;
 464        ifal->ifal_index = ifindex;
 465        ifal->ifal_seq = lseq;
 466};
 467
 468static int ip6addrlbl_fill(struct sk_buff *skb,
 469                           struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p,
 470                           u32 lseq,
 471                           u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
 472                           unsigned int flags)
 473{
 474        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event,
 475                                         sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg), flags);
 476        if (!nlh)
 477                return -EMSGSIZE;
 478
 479        ip6addrlbl_putmsg(nlh, p->prefixlen, p->ifindex, lseq);
 480
 481        if (nla_put(skb, IFAL_ADDRESS, 16, &p->prefix) < 0 ||
 482            nla_put_u32(skb, IFAL_LABEL, p->label) < 0) {
 483                nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
 484                return -EMSGSIZE;
 485        }
 486
 487        return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
 488}
 489
 490static int ip6addrlbl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 491{
 492        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 493        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
 494        struct hlist_node *pos;
 495        int idx = 0, s_idx = cb->args[0];
 496        int err;
 497
 498        rcu_read_lock();
 499        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, pos, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
 500                if (idx >= s_idx &&
 501                    net_eq(ip6addrlbl_net(p), net)) {
 502                        if ((err = ip6addrlbl_fill(skb, p,
 503                                                   ip6addrlbl_table.seq,
 504                                                   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 505                                                   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 506                                                   RTM_NEWADDRLABEL,
 507                                                   NLM_F_MULTI)) <= 0)
 508                                break;
 509                }
 510                idx++;
 511        }
 512        rcu_read_unlock();
 513        cb->args[0] = idx;
 514        return skb->len;
 515}
 516
 517static inline int ip6addrlbl_msgsize(void)
 518{
 519        return (NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg))
 520                + nla_total_size(16)    /* IFAL_ADDRESS */
 521                + nla_total_size(4)     /* IFAL_LABEL */
 522        );
 523}
 524
 525static int ip6addrlbl_get(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh,
 526                          void *arg)
 527{
 528        struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
 529        struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal;
 530        struct nlattr *tb[IFAL_MAX+1];
 531        struct in6_addr *addr;
 532        u32 lseq;
 533        int err = 0;
 534        struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
 535        struct sk_buff *skb;
 536
 537        err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifal), tb, IFAL_MAX, ifal_policy);
 538        if (err < 0)
 539                return err;
 540
 541        ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 542
 543        if (ifal->ifal_family != AF_INET6 ||
 544            ifal->ifal_prefixlen != 128)
 545                return -EINVAL;
 546
 547        if (ifal->ifal_index &&
 548            !__dev_get_by_index(net, ifal->ifal_index))
 549                return -EINVAL;
 550
 551        if (!tb[IFAL_ADDRESS])
 552                return -EINVAL;
 553
 554        addr = nla_data(tb[IFAL_ADDRESS]);
 555        if (!addr)
 556                return -EINVAL;
 557
 558        rcu_read_lock();
 559        p = __ipv6_addr_label(net, addr, ipv6_addr_type(addr), ifal->ifal_index);
 560        if (p && ip6addrlbl_hold(p))
 561                p = NULL;
 562        lseq = ip6addrlbl_table.seq;
 563        rcu_read_unlock();
 564
 565        if (!p) {
 566                err = -ESRCH;
 567                goto out;
 568        }
 569
 570        if (!(skb = nlmsg_new(ip6addrlbl_msgsize(), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 571                ip6addrlbl_put(p);
 572                return -ENOBUFS;
 573        }
 574
 575        err = ip6addrlbl_fill(skb, p, lseq,
 576                              NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 577                              RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, 0);
 578
 579        ip6addrlbl_put(p);
 580
 581        if (err < 0) {
 582                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 583                kfree_skb(skb);
 584                goto out;
 585        }
 586
 587        err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
 588out:
 589        return err;
 590}
 591
 592void __init ipv6_addr_label_rtnl_register(void)
 593{
 594        __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel, NULL);
 595        __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel, NULL);
 596        __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_get, ip6addrlbl_dump);
 597}
 598
 599