linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
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   1/* Helper handling for netfilter. */
   2
   3/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   4 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   5 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  16#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/random.h>
  20#include <linux/err.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/rculist.h>
  24#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  25
  26#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
  29#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
  30#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  31#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
  32
  33static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex);
  34static struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly;
  35static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly;
  36static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly;
  37static int nf_ct_helper_vmalloc;
  38
  39
  40/* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the
  41 * helpers currently in the kernel. */
  42static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
  43{
  44        return (((tuple->src.l3num << 8) | tuple->dst.protonum) ^
  45                (__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all) % nf_ct_helper_hsize;
  46}
  47
  48static struct nf_conntrack_helper *
  49__nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
  50{
  51        struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
  52        struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) };
  53        struct hlist_node *n;
  54        unsigned int h;
  55
  56        if (!nf_ct_helper_count)
  57                return NULL;
  58
  59        h = helper_hash(tuple);
  60        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper, n, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) {
  61                if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple, &helper->tuple, &mask))
  62                        return helper;
  63        }
  64        return NULL;
  65}
  66
  67struct nf_conntrack_helper *
  68__nf_conntrack_helper_find_byname(const char *name)
  69{
  70        struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
  71        struct hlist_node *n;
  72        unsigned int i;
  73
  74        for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) {
  75                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) {
  76                        if (!strcmp(h->name, name))
  77                                return h;
  78                }
  79        }
  80        return NULL;
  81}
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find_byname);
  83
  84struct nf_conn_help *nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp)
  85{
  86        struct nf_conn_help *help;
  87
  88        help = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, gfp);
  89        if (help)
  90                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help->expectations);
  91        else
  92                pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area");
  93        return help;
  94}
  95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add);
  96
  97int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t flags)
  98{
  99        int ret = 0;
 100        struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 101        struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
 102
 103        helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
 104        if (helper == NULL) {
 105                if (help)
 106                        rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL);
 107                goto out;
 108        }
 109
 110        if (help == NULL) {
 111                help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, flags);
 112                if (help == NULL) {
 113                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 114                        goto out;
 115                }
 116        } else {
 117                memset(&help->help, 0, sizeof(help->help));
 118        }
 119
 120        rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
 121out:
 122        return ret;
 123}
 124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper);
 125
 126static inline int unhelp(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *i,
 127                         const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
 128{
 129        struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i);
 130        struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
 131
 132        if (help && help->helper == me) {
 133                nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
 134                rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL);
 135        }
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct)
 140{
 141        struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
 142        struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 143
 144        if (help) {
 145                rcu_read_lock();
 146                helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
 147                if (helper && helper->destroy)
 148                        helper->destroy(ct);
 149                rcu_read_unlock();
 150        }
 151}
 152
 153int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
 154{
 155        unsigned int h = helper_hash(&me->tuple);
 156
 157        BUG_ON(me->expect_policy == NULL);
 158        BUG_ON(me->expect_class_max >= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES);
 159        BUG_ON(strlen(me->name) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1);
 160
 161        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
 162        hlist_add_head_rcu(&me->hnode, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h]);
 163        nf_ct_helper_count++;
 164        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register);
 169
 170static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me,
 171                                             struct net *net)
 172{
 173        struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 174        struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
 175        const struct hlist_node *n, *next;
 176        const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn;
 177        unsigned int i;
 178
 179        /* Get rid of expectations */
 180        for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
 181                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, n, next,
 182                                          &net->ct.expect_hash[i], hnode) {
 183                        struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master);
 184                        if ((help->helper == me || exp->helper == me) &&
 185                            del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
 186                                nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp);
 187                                nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
 188                        }
 189                }
 190        }
 191
 192        /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */
 193        hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode)
 194                unhelp(h, me);
 195        for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
 196                hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.hash[i], hnnode)
 197                        unhelp(h, me);
 198        }
 199}
 200
 201void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
 202{
 203        struct net *net;
 204
 205        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
 206        hlist_del_rcu(&me->hnode);
 207        nf_ct_helper_count--;
 208        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
 209
 210        /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a
 211         * connection in the hash.
 212         */
 213        synchronize_rcu();
 214
 215        rtnl_lock();
 216        spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
 217        for_each_net(net)
 218                __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(me, net);
 219        spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
 220        rtnl_unlock();
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister);
 223
 224static struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend __read_mostly = {
 225        .len    = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help),
 226        .align  = __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help),
 227        .id     = NF_CT_EXT_HELPER,
 228};
 229
 230int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void)
 231{
 232        int err;
 233
 234        nf_ct_helper_hsize = 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */
 235        nf_ct_helper_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize,
 236                                                  &nf_ct_helper_vmalloc, 0);
 237        if (!nf_ct_helper_hash)
 238                return -ENOMEM;
 239
 240        err = nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend);
 241        if (err < 0)
 242                goto err1;
 243
 244        return 0;
 245
 246err1:
 247        nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_vmalloc,
 248                             nf_ct_helper_hsize);
 249        return err;
 250}
 251
 252void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void)
 253{
 254        nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend);
 255        nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_vmalloc,
 256                             nf_ct_helper_hsize);
 257}
 258