linux/net/sched/cls_api.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Changes:
  12 *
  13 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/netlink.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28#include <net/sock.h>
  29#include <net/netlink.h>
  30#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  31#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  32
  33/* The list of all installed classifier types */
  34
  35static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_base __read_mostly;
  36
  37/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  38static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  39
  40/* Find classifier type by string name */
  41
  42static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
  43{
  44        struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
  45
  46        if (kind) {
  47                read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  48                for (t = tcf_proto_base; t; t = t->next) {
  49                        if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  50                                if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
  51                                        t = NULL;
  52                                break;
  53                        }
  54                }
  55                read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  56        }
  57        return t;
  58}
  59
  60/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  61
  62int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  63{
  64        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  65        int rc = -EEXIST;
  66
  67        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  68        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  69                if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  70                        goto out;
  71
  72        ops->next = NULL;
  73        *tp = ops;
  74        rc = 0;
  75out:
  76        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  77        return rc;
  78}
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
  80
  81int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  82{
  83        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  84        int rc = -ENOENT;
  85
  86        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  87        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t=*tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  88                if (t == ops)
  89                        break;
  90
  91        if (!t)
  92                goto out;
  93        *tp = t->next;
  94        rc = 0;
  95out:
  96        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  97        return rc;
  98}
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
 100
 101static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 102                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event);
 103
 104
 105/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
 106
 107static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 108{
 109        u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
 110
 111        if (tp)
 112                first = tp->prio-1;
 113
 114        return first;
 115}
 116
 117/* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
 118
 119static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 120{
 121        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 122        struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
 123        spinlock_t *root_lock;
 124        struct tcmsg *t;
 125        u32 protocol;
 126        u32 prio;
 127        u32 nprio;
 128        u32 parent;
 129        struct net_device *dev;
 130        struct Qdisc  *q;
 131        struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
 132        struct tcf_proto *tp;
 133        struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
 134        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 135        unsigned long cl;
 136        unsigned long fh;
 137        int err;
 138        int tp_created = 0;
 139
 140        if (net != &init_net)
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142
 143replay:
 144        t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 145        protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
 146        prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
 147        nprio = prio;
 148        parent = t->tcm_parent;
 149        cl = 0;
 150
 151        if (prio == 0) {
 152                /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
 153                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 154                        return -ENOENT;
 155                prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
 156        }
 157
 158        /* Find head of filter chain. */
 159
 160        /* Find link */
 161        dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, t->tcm_ifindex);
 162        if (dev == NULL)
 163                return -ENODEV;
 164
 165        err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
 166        if (err < 0)
 167                return err;
 168
 169        /* Find qdisc */
 170        if (!parent) {
 171                q = dev->qdisc;
 172                parent = q->handle;
 173        } else {
 174                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
 175                if (q == NULL)
 176                        return -EINVAL;
 177        }
 178
 179        /* Is it classful? */
 180        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182
 183        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 184                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 185
 186        /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
 187        if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
 188                cl = cops->get(q, parent);
 189                if (cl == 0)
 190                        return -ENOENT;
 191        }
 192
 193        /* And the last stroke */
 194        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 195        err = -EINVAL;
 196        if (chain == NULL)
 197                goto errout;
 198
 199        /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
 200        for (back = chain; (tp=*back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
 201                if (tp->prio >= prio) {
 202                        if (tp->prio == prio) {
 203                                if (!nprio || (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
 204                                        goto errout;
 205                        } else
 206                                tp = NULL;
 207                        break;
 208                }
 209        }
 210
 211        root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q);
 212
 213        if (tp == NULL) {
 214                /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
 215
 216                if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
 217                        goto errout;
 218
 219                err = -ENOENT;
 220                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 221                        goto errout;
 222
 223
 224                /* Create new proto tcf */
 225
 226                err = -ENOBUFS;
 227                tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
 228                if (tp == NULL)
 229                        goto errout;
 230                err = -ENOENT;
 231                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
 232                if (tp_ops == NULL) {
 233#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 234                        struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 235                        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 236
 237                        if (kind != NULL &&
 238                            nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 239                                rtnl_unlock();
 240                                request_module("cls_%s", name);
 241                                rtnl_lock();
 242                                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
 243                                /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 244                                 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 245                                 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 246                                 * replay the request.  We indicate this using
 247                                 * -EAGAIN.
 248                                 */
 249                                if (tp_ops != NULL) {
 250                                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 251                                        err = -EAGAIN;
 252                                }
 253                        }
 254#endif
 255                        kfree(tp);
 256                        goto errout;
 257                }
 258                tp->ops = tp_ops;
 259                tp->protocol = protocol;
 260                tp->prio = nprio ? : TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(*back));
 261                tp->q = q;
 262                tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
 263                tp->classid = parent;
 264
 265                err = tp_ops->init(tp);
 266                if (err != 0) {
 267                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 268                        kfree(tp);
 269                        goto errout;
 270                }
 271
 272                tp_created = 1;
 273
 274        } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
 275                goto errout;
 276
 277        fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
 278
 279        if (fh == 0) {
 280                if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
 281                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 282                        *back = tp->next;
 283                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 284
 285                        tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 286                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 287                        err = 0;
 288                        goto errout;
 289                }
 290
 291                err = -ENOENT;
 292                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 293                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 294                        goto errout;
 295        } else {
 296                switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
 297                case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
 298                        err = -EEXIST;
 299                        if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
 300                                if (tp_created)
 301                                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 302                                goto errout;
 303                        }
 304                        break;
 305                case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 306                        err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
 307                        if (err == 0)
 308                                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 309                        goto errout;
 310                case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 311                        err = tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 312                        goto errout;
 313                default:
 314                        err = -EINVAL;
 315                        goto errout;
 316                }
 317        }
 318
 319        err = tp->ops->change(tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
 320        if (err == 0) {
 321                if (tp_created) {
 322                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 323                        tp->next = *back;
 324                        *back = tp;
 325                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 326                }
 327                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 328        } else {
 329                if (tp_created)
 330                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 331        }
 332
 333errout:
 334        if (cl)
 335                cops->put(q, cl);
 336        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 337                /* Replay the request. */
 338                goto replay;
 339        return err;
 340}
 341
 342static int tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 343                         unsigned long fh, u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
 344{
 345        struct tcmsg *tcm;
 346        struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
 347        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 348
 349        nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 350        tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 351        tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 352        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 353        tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
 354        tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
 355        tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
 356        tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
 357        NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind);
 358        tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
 359        if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
 360                tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
 361                if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
 362                        goto nla_put_failure;
 363        }
 364        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 365        return skb->len;
 366
 367nlmsg_failure:
 368nla_put_failure:
 369        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 370        return -1;
 371}
 372
 373static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 374                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event)
 375{
 376        struct sk_buff *skb;
 377        u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
 378
 379        skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (!skb)
 381                return -ENOBUFS;
 382
 383        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
 384                kfree_skb(skb);
 385                return -EINVAL;
 386        }
 387
 388        return rtnetlink_send(skb, &init_net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
 389                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 390}
 391
 392struct tcf_dump_args {
 393        struct tcf_walker w;
 394        struct sk_buff *skb;
 395        struct netlink_callback *cb;
 396};
 397
 398static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
 399                         struct tcf_walker *arg)
 400{
 401        struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
 402
 403        return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
 404                             a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 405}
 406
 407static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 408{
 409        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 410        int t;
 411        int s_t;
 412        struct net_device *dev;
 413        struct Qdisc *q;
 414        struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
 415        struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
 416        unsigned long cl = 0;
 417        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 418        struct tcf_dump_args arg;
 419
 420        if (net != &init_net)
 421                return 0;
 422
 423        if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
 424                return skb->len;
 425        if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
 426                return skb->len;
 427
 428        if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
 429                q = dev->qdisc;
 430        else
 431                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
 432        if (!q)
 433                goto out;
 434        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 435                goto errout;
 436        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 437                goto errout;
 438        if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
 439                cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
 440                if (cl == 0)
 441                        goto errout;
 442        }
 443        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 444        if (chain == NULL)
 445                goto errout;
 446
 447        s_t = cb->args[0];
 448
 449        for (tp=*chain, t=0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
 450                if (t < s_t) continue;
 451                if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 452                    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
 453                        continue;
 454                if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 455                    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
 456                        continue;
 457                if (t > s_t)
 458                        memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
 459                if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
 460                        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 461                                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 462                                          RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
 463                                break;
 464
 465                        cb->args[1] = 1;
 466                }
 467                if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
 468                        continue;
 469                arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
 470                arg.skb = skb;
 471                arg.cb = cb;
 472                arg.w.stop = 0;
 473                arg.w.skip = cb->args[1]-1;
 474                arg.w.count = 0;
 475                tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
 476                cb->args[1] = arg.w.count+1;
 477                if (arg.w.stop)
 478                        break;
 479        }
 480
 481        cb->args[0] = t;
 482
 483errout:
 484        if (cl)
 485                cops->put(q, cl);
 486out:
 487        dev_put(dev);
 488        return skb->len;
 489}
 490
 491void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 492{
 493#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 494        if (exts->action) {
 495                tcf_action_destroy(exts->action, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 496                exts->action = NULL;
 497        }
 498#endif
 499}
 500EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
 501
 502int tcf_exts_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
 503                  struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 504                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 505{
 506        memset(exts, 0, sizeof(*exts));
 507
 508#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 509        {
 510                struct tc_action *act;
 511
 512                if (map->police && tb[map->police]) {
 513                        act = tcf_action_init_1(tb[map->police], rate_tlv,
 514                                                "police", TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
 515                                                TCA_ACT_BIND);
 516                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 517                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 518
 519                        act->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
 520                        exts->action = act;
 521                } else if (map->action && tb[map->action]) {
 522                        act = tcf_action_init(tb[map->action], rate_tlv, NULL,
 523                                              TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE, TCA_ACT_BIND);
 524                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 525                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 526
 527                        exts->action = act;
 528                }
 529        }
 530#else
 531        if ((map->action && tb[map->action]) ||
 532            (map->police && tb[map->police]))
 533                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 534#endif
 535
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
 539
 540void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
 541                     struct tcf_exts *src)
 542{
 543#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 544        if (src->action) {
 545                struct tc_action *act;
 546                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 547                act = dst->action;
 548                dst->action = src->action;
 549                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 550                if (act)
 551                        tcf_action_destroy(act, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 552        }
 553#endif
 554}
 555EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
 556
 557int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 558                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 559{
 560#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 561        if (map->action && exts->action) {
 562                /*
 563                 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
 564                 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
 565                 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
 566                 */
 567                struct nlattr *nest;
 568
 569                if (exts->action->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
 570                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->action);
 571                        if (nest == NULL)
 572                                goto nla_put_failure;
 573                        if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 574                                goto nla_put_failure;
 575                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 576                } else if (map->police) {
 577                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->police);
 578                        if (nest == NULL)
 579                                goto nla_put_failure;
 580                        if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 581                                goto nla_put_failure;
 582                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 583                }
 584        }
 585#endif
 586        return 0;
 587nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 588        return -1;
 589}
 590EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
 591
 592
 593int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 594                        const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 595{
 596#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 597        if (exts->action)
 598                if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, exts->action, 1) < 0)
 599                        goto nla_put_failure;
 600#endif
 601        return 0;
 602nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 603        return -1;
 604}
 605EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
 606
 607static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
 608{
 609        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 610        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 611        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
 612                                                 tc_dump_tfilter);
 613
 614        return 0;
 615}
 616
 617subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
 618