linux/scripts/checkstack.pl
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   1#!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3#       Check the stack usage of functions
   4#
   5#       Copyright Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
   6#       Inspired by Linus Torvalds
   7#       Original idea maybe from Keith Owens
   8#       s390 port and big speedup by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@bergmann-dalldorf.de>
   9#       Mips port by Juan Quintela <quintela@mandrakesoft.com>
  10#       IA64 port via Andreas Dilger
  11#       Arm port by Holger Schurig
  12#       sh64 port by Paul Mundt
  13#       Random bits by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
  14#       M68k port by Geert Uytterhoeven and Andreas Schwab
  15#       AVR32 port by Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
  16#       PARISC port by Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
  17#       sparc port by Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
  18#
  19#       Usage:
  20#       objdump -d vmlinux | scripts/checkstack.pl [arch]
  21#
  22#       TODO :  Port to all architectures (one regex per arch)
  23
  24# check for arch
  25#
  26# $re is used for two matches:
  27# $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
  28# $1 (first bracket) matches the size of the stack growth
  29#
  30# $dre is similar, but for dynamic stack redutions:
  31# $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
  32# $1 (first bracket) matches the dynamic amount of the stack growth
  33#
  34# use anything else and feel the pain ;)
  35my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs);
  36{
  37        my $arch = shift;
  38        if ($arch eq "") {
  39                $arch = `uname -m`;
  40                chomp($arch);
  41        }
  42
  43        $x      = "[0-9a-f]";   # hex character
  44        $xs     = "[0-9a-f ]";  # hex character or space
  45        if ($arch eq 'arm') {
  46                #c0008ffc:      e24dd064        sub     sp, sp, #100    ; 0x64
  47                $re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
  48        } elsif ($arch eq 'avr32') {
  49                #8000008a:       20 1d           sub sp,4
  50                #80000ca8:       fa cd 05 b0     sub sp,sp,1456
  51                $re = qr/^.*sub.*sp.*,([0-9]{1,8})/o;
  52        } elsif ($arch =~ /^i[3456]86$/) {
  53                #c0105234:       81 ec ac 05 00 00       sub    $0x5ac,%esp
  54                $re = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%esp$/o;
  55                $dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    (%.*),\%esp$/o;
  56        } elsif ($arch eq 'x86_64') {
  57                #    2f60:      48 81 ec e8 05 00 00    sub    $0x5e8,%rsp
  58                $re = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%rsp$/o;
  59                $dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    (\%.*),\%rsp$/o;
  60        } elsif ($arch eq 'ia64') {
  61                #e0000000044011fc:       01 0f fc 8c     adds r12=-384,r12
  62                $re = qr/.*adds.*r12=-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r12/o;
  63        } elsif ($arch eq 'm68k') {
  64                #    2b6c:       4e56 fb70       linkw %fp,#-1168
  65                #  1df770:       defc ffe4       addaw #-28,%sp
  66                $re = qr/.*(?:linkw %fp,|addaw )#-([0-9]{1,4})(?:,%sp)?$/o;
  67        } elsif ($arch eq 'mips64') {
  68                #8800402c:       67bdfff0        daddiu  sp,sp,-16
  69                $re = qr/.*daddiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
  70        } elsif ($arch eq 'mips') {
  71                #88003254:       27bdffe0        addiu   sp,sp,-32
  72                $re = qr/.*addiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
  73        } elsif ($arch eq 'parisc' || $arch eq 'parisc64') {
  74                $re = qr/.*ldo ($x{1,8})\(sp\),sp/o;
  75        } elsif ($arch eq 'ppc') {
  76                #c00029f4:       94 21 ff 30     stwu    r1,-208(r1)
  77                $re = qr/.*stwu.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
  78        } elsif ($arch eq 'ppc64') {
  79                #XXX
  80                $re = qr/.*stdu.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
  81        } elsif ($arch eq 'powerpc') {
  82                $re = qr/.*st[dw]u.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
  83        } elsif ($arch =~ /^s390x?$/) {
  84                #   11160:       a7 fb ff 60             aghi   %r15,-160
  85                # or
  86                #  100092:       e3 f0 ff c8 ff 71       lay     %r15,-56(%r15)
  87                $re = qr/.*(?:lay|ag?hi).*\%r15,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})
  88                      (?:\(\%r15\))?$/ox;
  89        } elsif ($arch =~ /^sh64$/) {
  90                #XXX: we only check for the immediate case presently,
  91                #     though we will want to check for the movi/sub
  92                #     pair for larger users. -- PFM.
  93                #a00048e0:       d4fc40f0        addi.l  r15,-240,r15
  94                $re = qr/.*addi\.l.*r15,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r15/o;
  95        } elsif ($arch =~ /^blackfin$/) {
  96                #   0:   00 e8 38 01     LINK 0x4e0;
  97                $re = qr/.*[[:space:]]LINK[[:space:]]*(0x$x{1,8})/o;
  98        } elsif ($arch eq 'sparc' || $arch eq 'sparc64') {
  99                # f0019d10:       9d e3 bf 90     save  %sp, -112, %sp
 100                $re = qr/.*save.*%sp, -(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}), %sp/o;
 101        } else {
 102                print("wrong or unknown architecture \"$arch\"\n");
 103                exit
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107sub bysize($) {
 108        my ($asize, $bsize);
 109        ($asize = $a) =~ s/.*:  *(.*)$/$1/;
 110        ($bsize = $b) =~ s/.*:  *(.*)$/$1/;
 111        $bsize <=> $asize
 112}
 113
 114#
 115# main()
 116#
 117my $funcre = qr/^$x* <(.*)>:$/;
 118my $func;
 119my $file, $lastslash;
 120
 121while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
 122        if ($line =~ m/$funcre/) {
 123                $func = $1;
 124        }
 125        elsif ($line =~ m/(.*):\s*file format/) {
 126                $file = $1;
 127                $file =~ s/\.ko//;
 128                $lastslash = rindex($file, "/");
 129                if ($lastslash != -1) {
 130                        $file = substr($file, $lastslash + 1);
 131                }
 132        }
 133        elsif ($line =~ m/$re/) {
 134                my $size = $1;
 135                $size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
 136
 137                if ($size > 0xf0000000) {
 138                        $size = - $size;
 139                        $size += 0x80000000;
 140                        $size += 0x80000000;
 141                }
 142                next if ($size > 0x10000000);
 143
 144                next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
 145                my $addr = $1;
 146                $addr =~ s/ /0/g;
 147                $addr = "0x$addr";
 148
 149                my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
 150                my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
 151                while ($padlen > 0) {
 152                        $intro .= '     ';
 153                        $padlen -= 8;
 154                }
 155                next if ($size < 100);
 156                push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
 157        }
 158        elsif (defined $dre && $line =~ m/$dre/) {
 159                my $size = "Dynamic ($1)";
 160
 161                next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
 162                my $addr = $1;
 163                $addr =~ s/ /0/g;
 164                $addr = "0x$addr";
 165
 166                my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
 167                my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
 168                while ($padlen > 0) {
 169                        $intro .= '     ';
 170                        $padlen -= 8;
 171                }
 172                push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
 173        }
 174}
 175
 176print sort bysize @stack;
 177