linux/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
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   1/*
   2 * i2sbus driver -- pcm routines
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
   5 *
   6 * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <asm/io.h>
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <sound/core.h>
  12#include <asm/macio.h>
  13#include <linux/pci.h>
  14#include "../soundbus.h"
  15#include "i2sbus.h"
  16
  17static inline void get_pcm_info(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in,
  18                                struct pcm_info **pi, struct pcm_info **other)
  19{
  20        if (in) {
  21                if (pi)
  22                        *pi = &i2sdev->in;
  23                if (other)
  24                        *other = &i2sdev->out;
  25        } else {
  26                if (pi)
  27                        *pi = &i2sdev->out;
  28                if (other)
  29                        *other = &i2sdev->in;
  30        }
  31}
  32
  33static int clock_and_divisors(int mclk, int sclk, int rate, int *out)
  34{
  35        /* sclk must be derived from mclk! */
  36        if (mclk % sclk)
  37                return -1;
  38        /* derive sclk register value */
  39        if (i2s_sf_sclkdiv(mclk / sclk, out))
  40                return -1;
  41
  42        if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
  43                if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_18MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
  44                        *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_18MHz;
  45                        return 0;
  46                }
  47        }
  48        if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
  49                if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_45MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
  50                        *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_45MHz;
  51                        return 0;
  52                }
  53        }
  54        if (I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz % (rate * mclk) == 0) {
  55                if (!i2s_sf_mclkdiv(I2S_CLOCK_SPEED_49MHz / (rate * mclk), out)) {
  56                        *out |= I2S_SF_CLOCK_SOURCE_49MHz;
  57                        return 0;
  58                }
  59        }
  60        return -1;
  61}
  62
  63#define CHECK_RATE(rate)                                                \
  64        do { if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate) {                      \
  65                int dummy;                                              \
  66                if (clock_and_divisors(sysclock_factor,                 \
  67                                       bus_factor, rate, &dummy))       \
  68                        rates &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_ ##rate;               \
  69        } } while (0)
  70
  71static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
  72{
  73        struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
  74        struct soundbus_dev *sdev;
  75        int masks_inited = 0, err;
  76        struct codec_info_item *cii, *rev;
  77        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
  78        u64 formats = 0;
  79        unsigned int rates = 0;
  80        struct transfer_info v;
  81        int result = 0;
  82        int bus_factor = 0, sysclock_factor = 0;
  83        int found_this;
  84
  85        mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
  86
  87        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
  88
  89        hw = &pi->substream->runtime->hw;
  90        sdev = &i2sdev->sound;
  91
  92        if (pi->active) {
  93                /* alsa messed up */
  94                result = -EBUSY;
  95                goto out_unlock;
  96        }
  97
  98        /* we now need to assign the hw */
  99        list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
 100                struct transfer_info *ti = cii->codec->transfers;
 101                bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
 102                sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
 103                while (ti->formats && ti->rates) {
 104                        v = *ti;
 105                        if (ti->transfer_in == in
 106                            && cii->codec->usable(cii, ti, &v)) {
 107                                if (masks_inited) {
 108                                        formats &= v.formats;
 109                                        rates &= v.rates;
 110                                } else {
 111                                        formats = v.formats;
 112                                        rates = v.rates;
 113                                        masks_inited = 1;
 114                                }
 115                        }
 116                        ti++;
 117                }
 118        }
 119        if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor) {
 120                result = -ENODEV;
 121                goto out_unlock;
 122        }
 123        /* bus dependent stuff */
 124        hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 125                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 126                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 127
 128        CHECK_RATE(5512);
 129        CHECK_RATE(8000);
 130        CHECK_RATE(11025);
 131        CHECK_RATE(16000);
 132        CHECK_RATE(22050);
 133        CHECK_RATE(32000);
 134        CHECK_RATE(44100);
 135        CHECK_RATE(48000);
 136        CHECK_RATE(64000);
 137        CHECK_RATE(88200);
 138        CHECK_RATE(96000);
 139        CHECK_RATE(176400);
 140        CHECK_RATE(192000);
 141        hw->rates = rates;
 142
 143        /* well. the codec might want 24 bits only, and we'll
 144         * ever only transfer 24 bits, but they are top-aligned!
 145         * So for alsa, we claim that we're doing full 32 bit
 146         * while in reality we'll ignore the lower 8 bits of
 147         * that when doing playback (they're transferred as 0
 148         * as far as I know, no codecs we have are 32-bit capable
 149         * so I can't really test) and when doing recording we'll
 150         * always have those lower 8 bits recorded as 0 */
 151        if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
 152                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE;
 153        if (formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE)
 154                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE;
 155        /* now mask off what we can support. I suppose we could
 156         * also support S24_3LE and some similar formats, but I
 157         * doubt there's a codec that would be able to use that,
 158         * so we don't support it here. */
 159        hw->formats = formats & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 160                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE |
 161                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
 162                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE);
 163
 164        /* we need to set the highest and lowest rate possible.
 165         * These are the highest and lowest rates alsa can
 166         * support properly in its bitfield.
 167         * Below, we'll use that to restrict to the rate
 168         * currently in use (if any). */
 169        hw->rate_min = 5512;
 170        hw->rate_max = 192000;
 171        /* if the other stream is active, then we can only
 172         * support what it is currently using.
 173         * FIXME: I lied. This comment is wrong. We can support
 174         * anything that works with the same serial format, ie.
 175         * when recording 24 bit sound we can well play 16 bit
 176         * sound at the same time iff using the same transfer mode.
 177         */
 178        if (other->active) {
 179                /* FIXME: is this guaranteed by the alsa api? */
 180                hw->formats &= (1ULL << i2sdev->format);
 181                /* see above, restrict rates to the one we already have */
 182                hw->rate_min = i2sdev->rate;
 183                hw->rate_max = i2sdev->rate;
 184        }
 185
 186        hw->channels_min = 2;
 187        hw->channels_max = 2;
 188        /* these are somewhat arbitrary */
 189        hw->buffer_bytes_max = 131072;
 190        hw->period_bytes_min = 256;
 191        hw->period_bytes_max = 16384;
 192        hw->periods_min = 3;
 193        hw->periods_max = MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS;
 194        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(pi->substream->runtime,
 195                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 196        if (err < 0) {
 197                result = err;
 198                goto out_unlock;
 199        }
 200        list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
 201                if (cii->codec->open) {
 202                        err = cii->codec->open(cii, pi->substream);
 203                        if (err) {
 204                                result = err;
 205                                /* unwind */
 206                                found_this = 0;
 207                                list_for_each_entry_reverse(rev,
 208                                    &sdev->codec_list, list) {
 209                                        if (found_this && rev->codec->close) {
 210                                                rev->codec->close(rev,
 211                                                                pi->substream);
 212                                        }
 213                                        if (rev == cii)
 214                                                found_this = 1;
 215                                }
 216                                goto out_unlock;
 217                        }
 218                }
 219        }
 220
 221 out_unlock:
 222        mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
 223        return result;
 224}
 225
 226#undef CHECK_RATE
 227
 228static int i2sbus_pcm_close(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 229{
 230        struct codec_info_item *cii;
 231        struct pcm_info *pi;
 232        int err = 0, tmp;
 233
 234        mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
 235
 236        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 237
 238        list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 239                if (cii->codec->close) {
 240                        tmp = cii->codec->close(cii, pi->substream);
 241                        if (tmp)
 242                                err = tmp;
 243                }
 244        }
 245
 246        pi->substream = NULL;
 247        pi->active = 0;
 248        mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
 249        return err;
 250}
 251
 252static void i2sbus_wait_for_stop(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
 253                                 struct pcm_info *pi)
 254{
 255        unsigned long flags;
 256        struct completion done;
 257        long timeout;
 258
 259        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 260        if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping) {
 261                init_completion(&done);
 262                pi->stop_completion = &done;
 263                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 264                timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, HZ);
 265                spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 266                pi->stop_completion = NULL;
 267                if (timeout == 0) {
 268                        /* timeout expired, stop dbdma forcefully */
 269                        printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus_wait_for_stop: timed out\n");
 270                        /* make sure RUN, PAUSE and S0 bits are cleared */
 271                        out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
 272                        pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
 273                        timeout = 10;
 274                        while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
 275                                if (--timeout <= 0)
 276                                        break;
 277                                udelay(1);
 278                        }
 279                }
 280        }
 281        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 282}
 283
 284#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 285void i2sbus_wait_for_stop_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
 286{
 287        struct pcm_info *pi;
 288
 289        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, 0, &pi, NULL);
 290        i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
 291        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, 1, &pi, NULL);
 292        i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
 293}
 294#endif
 295
 296static int i2sbus_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 297                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 298{
 299        return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
 300}
 301
 302static inline int i2sbus_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int in)
 303{
 304        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 305        struct pcm_info *pi;
 306
 307        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 308        if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
 309                i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
 310        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static int i2sbus_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 315{
 316        return i2sbus_hw_free(substream, 0);
 317}
 318
 319static int i2sbus_record_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 320{
 321        return i2sbus_hw_free(substream, 1);
 322}
 323
 324static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 325{
 326        /* whee. Hard work now. The user has selected a bitrate
 327         * and bit format, so now we have to program our
 328         * I2S controller appropriately. */
 329        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 330        struct dbdma_cmd *command;
 331        int i, periodsize, nperiods;
 332        dma_addr_t offset;
 333        struct bus_info bi;
 334        struct codec_info_item *cii;
 335        int sfr = 0;            /* serial format register */
 336        int dws = 0;            /* data word sizes reg */
 337        int input_16bit;
 338        struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
 339        int cnt;
 340        int result = 0;
 341        unsigned int cmd, stopaddr;
 342
 343        mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
 344
 345        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
 346
 347        if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
 348                result = -EBUSY;
 349                goto out_unlock;
 350        }
 351        if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
 352                i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
 353
 354        if (!pi->substream || !pi->substream->runtime) {
 355                result = -EINVAL;
 356                goto out_unlock;
 357        }
 358
 359        runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
 360        pi->active = 1;
 361        if (other->active &&
 362            ((i2sdev->format != runtime->format)
 363             || (i2sdev->rate != runtime->rate))) {
 364                result = -EINVAL;
 365                goto out_unlock;
 366        }
 367
 368        i2sdev->format = runtime->format;
 369        i2sdev->rate = runtime->rate;
 370
 371        periodsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(pi->substream);
 372        nperiods = pi->substream->runtime->periods;
 373        pi->current_period = 0;
 374
 375        /* generate dbdma command ring first */
 376        command = pi->dbdma_ring.cmds;
 377        memset(command, 0, (nperiods + 2) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
 378
 379        /* commands to DMA to/from the ring */
 380        /*
 381         * For input, we need to do a graceful stop; if we abort
 382         * the DMA, we end up with leftover bytes that corrupt
 383         * the next recording.  To do this we set the S0 status
 384         * bit and wait for the DMA controller to stop.  Each
 385         * command has a branch condition to
 386         * make it branch to a stop command if S0 is set.
 387         * On input we also need to wait for the S7 bit to be
 388         * set before turning off the DMA controller.
 389         * In fact we do the graceful stop for output as well.
 390         */
 391        offset = runtime->dma_addr;
 392        cmd = (in? INPUT_MORE: OUTPUT_MORE) | BR_IFSET | INTR_ALWAYS;
 393        stopaddr = pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start +
 394                (nperiods + 1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd);
 395        for (i = 0; i < nperiods; i++, command++, offset += periodsize) {
 396                command->command = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
 397                command->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(stopaddr);
 398                command->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(offset);
 399                command->req_count = cpu_to_le16(periodsize);
 400        }
 401
 402        /* branch back to beginning of ring */
 403        command->command = cpu_to_le16(DBDMA_NOP | BR_ALWAYS);
 404        command->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
 405        command++;
 406
 407        /* set stop command */
 408        command->command = cpu_to_le16(DBDMA_STOP);
 409
 410        /* ok, let's set the serial format and stuff */
 411        switch (runtime->format) {
 412        /* 16 bit formats */
 413        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
 414        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:
 415                /* FIXME: if we add different bus factors we need to
 416                 * do more here!! */
 417                bi.bus_factor = 0;
 418                list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 419                        bi.bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
 420                        break;
 421                }
 422                if (!bi.bus_factor) {
 423                        result = -ENODEV;
 424                        goto out_unlock;
 425                }
 426                input_16bit = 1;
 427                break;
 428        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
 429        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE:
 430                /* force 64x bus speed, otherwise the data cannot be
 431                 * transferred quickly enough! */
 432                bi.bus_factor = 64;
 433                input_16bit = 0;
 434                break;
 435        default:
 436                result = -EINVAL;
 437                goto out_unlock;
 438        }
 439        /* we assume all sysclocks are the same! */
 440        list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 441                bi.sysclock_factor = cii->codec->sysclock_factor;
 442                break;
 443        }
 444
 445        if (clock_and_divisors(bi.sysclock_factor,
 446                               bi.bus_factor,
 447                               runtime->rate,
 448                               &sfr) < 0) {
 449                result = -EINVAL;
 450                goto out_unlock;
 451        }
 452        switch (bi.bus_factor) {
 453        case 32:
 454                sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X;
 455                break;
 456        case 64:
 457                sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_64X;
 458                break;
 459        }
 460        /* FIXME: THIS ASSUMES MASTER ALL THE TIME */
 461        sfr |= I2S_SF_SCLK_MASTER;
 462
 463        list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 464                int err = 0;
 465                if (cii->codec->prepare)
 466                        err = cii->codec->prepare(cii, &bi, pi->substream);
 467                if (err) {
 468                        result = err;
 469                        goto out_unlock;
 470                }
 471        }
 472        /* codecs are fine with it, so set our clocks */
 473        if (input_16bit)
 474                dws =   (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
 475                        (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
 476                        I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_16BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_16BIT;
 477        else
 478                dws =   (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_IN_SHIFT) |
 479                        (2 << I2S_DWS_NUM_CHANNELS_OUT_SHIFT) |
 480                        I2S_DWS_DATA_IN_24BIT | I2S_DWS_DATA_OUT_24BIT;
 481
 482        /* early exit if already programmed correctly */
 483        /* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
 484        if (in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format) == sfr
 485         && in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes) == dws)
 486                goto out_unlock;
 487
 488        /* let's notify the codecs about clocks going away.
 489         * For now we only do mastering on the i2s cell... */
 490        list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
 491                if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
 492                        cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_PREPARE_SLAVE);
 493
 494        i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
 495        i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
 496
 497        out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
 498
 499        i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 0);
 500
 501        msleep(1);
 502
 503        /* wait for clock stopped. This can apparently take a while... */
 504        cnt = 100;
 505        while (cnt-- &&
 506            !(in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl) & I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED)) {
 507                msleep(5);
 508        }
 509        out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->intr_ctl, I2S_PENDING_CLOCKS_STOPPED);
 510
 511        /* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
 512        out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format, sfr);
 513        out_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes, dws);
 514
 515        i2sbus_control_enable(i2sdev->control, i2sdev);
 516        i2sbus_control_cell(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
 517        i2sbus_control_clock(i2sdev->control, i2sdev, 1);
 518        msleep(1);
 519
 520        list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
 521                if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
 522                        cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_SLAVE);
 523
 524 out_unlock:
 525        mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
 526        return result;
 527}
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 530void i2sbus_pcm_prepare_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
 531{
 532        i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 0);
 533        i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 1);
 534}
 535#endif
 536
 537static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
 538{
 539        struct codec_info_item *cii;
 540        struct pcm_info *pi;
 541        int result = 0;
 542        unsigned long flags;
 543
 544        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 545
 546        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 547
 548        switch (cmd) {
 549        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 550        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 551                if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
 552                        result = -EALREADY;
 553                        goto out_unlock;
 554                }
 555                list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
 556                        if (cii->codec->start)
 557                                cii->codec->start(cii, pi->substream);
 558                pi->dbdma_ring.running = 1;
 559
 560                if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping) {
 561                        /* Clear the S0 bit, then see if we stopped yet */
 562                        out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, 1 << 16);
 563                        if (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
 564                                /* possible race here? */
 565                                udelay(10);
 566                                if (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
 567                                        pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
 568                                        goto out_unlock; /* keep running */
 569                                }
 570                        }
 571                }
 572
 573                /* make sure RUN, PAUSE and S0 bits are cleared */
 574                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
 575
 576                /* set branch condition select register */
 577                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->br_sel, (1 << 16) | 1);
 578
 579                /* write dma command buffer address to the dbdma chip */
 580                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->cmdptr, pi->dbdma_ring.bus_cmd_start);
 581
 582                /* initialize the frame count and current period */
 583                pi->current_period = 0;
 584                pi->frame_count = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
 585
 586                /* set the DMA controller running */
 587                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN << 16) | RUN);
 588
 589                /* off you go! */
 590                break;
 591
 592        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 593        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 594                if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
 595                        result = -EALREADY;
 596                        goto out_unlock;
 597                }
 598                pi->dbdma_ring.running = 0;
 599
 600                /* Set the S0 bit to make the DMA branch to the stop cmd */
 601                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (1 << 16) | 1);
 602                pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 1;
 603
 604                list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
 605                        if (cii->codec->stop)
 606                                cii->codec->stop(cii, pi->substream);
 607                break;
 608        default:
 609                result = -EINVAL;
 610                goto out_unlock;
 611        }
 612
 613 out_unlock:
 614        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 615        return result;
 616}
 617
 618static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_pcm_pointer(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 619{
 620        struct pcm_info *pi;
 621        u32 fc;
 622
 623        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 624
 625        fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
 626        fc = fc - pi->frame_count;
 627
 628        if (fc >= pi->substream->runtime->buffer_size)
 629                fc %= pi->substream->runtime->buffer_size;
 630        return fc;
 631}
 632
 633static inline void handle_interrupt(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 634{
 635        struct pcm_info *pi;
 636        u32 fc, nframes;
 637        u32 status;
 638        int timeout, i;
 639        int dma_stopped = 0;
 640        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 641
 642        spin_lock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 643        get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 644        if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running && !pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
 645                goto out_unlock;
 646
 647        i = pi->current_period;
 648        runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
 649        while (pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) {
 650                if (le16_to_cpu(pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) & BT)
 651                        /*
 652                         * BT is the branch taken bit.  If it took a branch
 653                         * it is because we set the S0 bit to make it
 654                         * branch to the stop command.
 655                         */
 656                        dma_stopped = 1;
 657                pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status = 0;
 658
 659                if (++i >= runtime->periods) {
 660                        i = 0;
 661                        pi->frame_count += runtime->buffer_size;
 662                }
 663                pi->current_period = i;
 664
 665                /*
 666                 * Check the frame count.  The DMA tends to get a bit
 667                 * ahead of the frame counter, which confuses the core.
 668                 */
 669                fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
 670                nframes = i * runtime->period_size;
 671                if (fc < pi->frame_count + nframes)
 672                        pi->frame_count = fc - nframes;
 673        }
 674
 675        if (dma_stopped) {
 676                timeout = 1000;
 677                for (;;) {
 678                        status = in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
 679                        if (!(status & ACTIVE) && (!in || (status & 0x80)))
 680                                break;
 681                        if (--timeout <= 0) {
 682                                printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: timed out "
 683                                       "waiting for DMA to stop!\n");
 684                                break;
 685                        }
 686                        udelay(1);
 687                }
 688
 689                /* Turn off DMA controller, clear S0 bit */
 690                out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
 691
 692                pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
 693                if (pi->stop_completion)
 694                        complete(pi->stop_completion);
 695        }
 696
 697        if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running)
 698                goto out_unlock;
 699        spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 700        /* may call _trigger again, hence needs to be unlocked */
 701        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pi->substream);
 702        return;
 703
 704 out_unlock:
 705        spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 706}
 707
 708irqreturn_t i2sbus_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid)
 709{
 710        handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 0);
 711        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 712}
 713
 714irqreturn_t i2sbus_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid)
 715{
 716        handle_interrupt((struct i2sbus_dev *)devid, 1);
 717        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 718}
 719
 720static int i2sbus_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 721{
 722        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 723
 724        if (!i2sdev)
 725                return -EINVAL;
 726        i2sdev->out.substream = substream;
 727        return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 0);
 728}
 729
 730static int i2sbus_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 731{
 732        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 733        int err;
 734
 735        if (!i2sdev)
 736                return -EINVAL;
 737        if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
 738                return -EINVAL;
 739        err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 0);
 740        if (!err)
 741                i2sdev->out.substream = NULL;
 742        return err;
 743}
 744
 745static int i2sbus_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 746{
 747        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 748
 749        if (!i2sdev)
 750                return -EINVAL;
 751        if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
 752                return -EINVAL;
 753        return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 0);
 754}
 755
 756static int i2sbus_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 757{
 758        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 759
 760        if (!i2sdev)
 761                return -EINVAL;
 762        if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
 763                return -EINVAL;
 764        return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 0, cmd);
 765}
 766
 767static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 768                                                 *substream)
 769{
 770        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 771
 772        if (!i2sdev)
 773                return -EINVAL;
 774        if (i2sdev->out.substream != substream)
 775                return 0;
 776        return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 0);
 777}
 778
 779static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_playback_ops = {
 780        .open =         i2sbus_playback_open,
 781        .close =        i2sbus_playback_close,
 782        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 783        .hw_params =    i2sbus_hw_params,
 784        .hw_free =      i2sbus_playback_hw_free,
 785        .prepare =      i2sbus_playback_prepare,
 786        .trigger =      i2sbus_playback_trigger,
 787        .pointer =      i2sbus_playback_pointer,
 788};
 789
 790static int i2sbus_record_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 791{
 792        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 793
 794        if (!i2sdev)
 795                return -EINVAL;
 796        i2sdev->in.substream = substream;
 797        return i2sbus_pcm_open(i2sdev, 1);
 798}
 799
 800static int i2sbus_record_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 801{
 802        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 803        int err;
 804
 805        if (!i2sdev)
 806                return -EINVAL;
 807        if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
 808                return -EINVAL;
 809        err = i2sbus_pcm_close(i2sdev, 1);
 810        if (!err)
 811                i2sdev->in.substream = NULL;
 812        return err;
 813}
 814
 815static int i2sbus_record_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 816{
 817        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 818
 819        if (!i2sdev)
 820                return -EINVAL;
 821        if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
 822                return -EINVAL;
 823        return i2sbus_pcm_prepare(i2sdev, 1);
 824}
 825
 826static int i2sbus_record_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 827{
 828        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 829
 830        if (!i2sdev)
 831                return -EINVAL;
 832        if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
 833                return -EINVAL;
 834        return i2sbus_pcm_trigger(i2sdev, 1, cmd);
 835}
 836
 837static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_record_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 838                                               *substream)
 839{
 840        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 841
 842        if (!i2sdev)
 843                return -EINVAL;
 844        if (i2sdev->in.substream != substream)
 845                return 0;
 846        return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 1);
 847}
 848
 849static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_record_ops = {
 850        .open =         i2sbus_record_open,
 851        .close =        i2sbus_record_close,
 852        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 853        .hw_params =    i2sbus_hw_params,
 854        .hw_free =      i2sbus_record_hw_free,
 855        .prepare =      i2sbus_record_prepare,
 856        .trigger =      i2sbus_record_trigger,
 857        .pointer =      i2sbus_record_pointer,
 858};
 859
 860static void i2sbus_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 861{
 862        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
 863        struct codec_info_item *p, *tmp;
 864
 865        i2sdev->sound.pcm = NULL;
 866        i2sdev->out.created = 0;
 867        i2sdev->in.created = 0;
 868        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 869                printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: a codec didn't unregister!\n");
 870                list_del(&p->list);
 871                module_put(p->codec->owner);
 872                kfree(p);
 873        }
 874        soundbus_dev_put(&i2sdev->sound);
 875        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 876}
 877
 878int
 879i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
 880                    struct codec_info *ci, void *data)
 881{
 882        int err, in = 0, out = 0;
 883        struct transfer_info *tmp;
 884        struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = soundbus_dev_to_i2sbus_dev(dev);
 885        struct codec_info_item *cii;
 886
 887        if (!dev->pcmname || dev->pcmid == -1) {
 888                printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: pcm name and id must be set!\n");
 889                return -EINVAL;
 890        }
 891
 892        list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
 893                if (cii->codec_data == data)
 894                        return -EALREADY;
 895        }
 896
 897        if (!ci->transfers || !ci->transfers->formats
 898            || !ci->transfers->rates || !ci->usable)
 899                return -EINVAL;
 900
 901        /* we currently code the i2s transfer on the clock, and support only
 902         * 32 and 64 */
 903        if (ci->bus_factor != 32 && ci->bus_factor != 64)
 904                return -EINVAL;
 905
 906        /* If you want to fix this, you need to keep track of what transport infos
 907         * are to be used, which codecs they belong to, and then fix all the
 908         * sysclock/busclock stuff above to depend on which is usable */
 909        list_for_each_entry(cii, &dev->codec_list, list) {
 910                if (cii->codec->sysclock_factor != ci->sysclock_factor) {
 911                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
 912                               "cannot yet handle multiple different sysclocks!\n");
 913                        return -EINVAL;
 914                }
 915                if (cii->codec->bus_factor != ci->bus_factor) {
 916                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
 917                               "cannot yet handle multiple different bus clocks!\n");
 918                        return -EINVAL;
 919                }
 920        }
 921
 922        tmp = ci->transfers;
 923        while (tmp->formats && tmp->rates) {
 924                if (tmp->transfer_in)
 925                        in = 1;
 926                else
 927                        out = 1;
 928                tmp++;
 929        }
 930
 931        cii = kzalloc(sizeof(struct codec_info_item), GFP_KERNEL);
 932        if (!cii) {
 933                printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to allocate cii\n");
 934                return -ENOMEM;
 935        }
 936
 937        /* use the private data to point to the codec info */
 938        cii->sdev = soundbus_dev_get(dev);
 939        cii->codec = ci;
 940        cii->codec_data = data;
 941
 942        if (!cii->sdev) {
 943                printk(KERN_DEBUG
 944                       "i2sbus: failed to get soundbus dev reference\n");
 945                err = -ENODEV;
 946                goto out_free_cii;
 947        }
 948
 949        if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
 950                printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to get module reference!\n");
 951                err = -EBUSY;
 952                goto out_put_sdev;
 953        }
 954
 955        if (!try_module_get(ci->owner)) {
 956                printk(KERN_DEBUG
 957                       "i2sbus: failed to get module reference to codec owner!\n");
 958                err = -EBUSY;
 959                goto out_put_this_module;
 960        }
 961
 962        if (!dev->pcm) {
 963                err = snd_pcm_new(card, dev->pcmname, dev->pcmid, 0, 0,
 964                                  &dev->pcm);
 965                if (err) {
 966                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to create pcm\n");
 967                        goto out_put_ci_module;
 968                }
 969                dev->pcm->dev = &dev->ofdev.dev;
 970        }
 971
 972        /* ALSA yet again sucks.
 973         * If it is ever fixed, remove this line. See below. */
 974        out = in = 1;
 975
 976        if (!i2sdev->out.created && out) {
 977                if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
 978                        /* eh? */
 979                        printk(KERN_ERR
 980                               "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
 981                        err = -EINVAL;
 982                        goto out_put_ci_module;
 983                }
 984                err = snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 1);
 985                if (err)
 986                        goto out_put_ci_module;
 987                snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 988                                &i2sbus_playback_ops);
 989                i2sdev->out.created = 1;
 990        }
 991
 992        if (!i2sdev->in.created && in) {
 993                if (dev->pcm->card != card) {
 994                        printk(KERN_ERR
 995                               "Can't attach same bus to different cards!\n");
 996                        err = -EINVAL;
 997                        goto out_put_ci_module;
 998                }
 999                err = snd_pcm_new_stream(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 1);
1000                if (err)
1001                        goto out_put_ci_module;
1002                snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1003                                &i2sbus_record_ops);
1004                i2sdev->in.created = 1;
1005        }
1006
1007        /* so we have to register the pcm after adding any substream
1008         * to it because alsa doesn't create the devices for the
1009         * substreams when we add them later.
1010         * Therefore, force in and out on both busses (above) and
1011         * register the pcm now instead of just after creating it.
1012         */
1013        err = snd_device_register(card, dev->pcm);
1014        if (err) {
1015                printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: error registering new pcm\n");
1016                goto out_put_ci_module;
1017        }
1018        /* no errors any more, so let's add this to our list */
1019        list_add(&cii->list, &dev->codec_list);
1020
1021        dev->pcm->private_data = i2sdev;
1022        dev->pcm->private_free = i2sbus_private_free;
1023
1024        /* well, we really should support scatter/gather DMA */
1025        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(
1026                dev->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1027                snd_dma_pci_data(macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)),
1028                64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
1029
1030        return 0;
1031 out_put_ci_module:
1032        module_put(ci->owner);
1033 out_put_this_module:
1034        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1035 out_put_sdev:
1036        soundbus_dev_put(dev);
1037 out_free_cii:
1038        kfree(cii);
1039        return err;
1040}
1041
1042void i2sbus_detach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, void *data)
1043{
1044        struct codec_info_item *cii = NULL, *i;
1045
1046        list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->codec_list, list) {
1047                if (i->codec_data == data) {
1048                        cii = i;
1049                        break;
1050                }
1051        }
1052        if (cii) {
1053                list_del(&cii->list);
1054                module_put(cii->codec->owner);
1055                kfree(cii);
1056        }
1057        /* no more codecs, but still a pcm? */
1058        if (list_empty(&dev->codec_list) && dev->pcm) {
1059                /* the actual cleanup is done by the callback above! */
1060                snd_device_free(dev->pcm->card, dev->pcm);
1061        }
1062}
1063