linux/sound/core/pcm.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/time.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26#include <sound/core.h>
  27#include <sound/minors.h>
  28#include <sound/pcm.h>
  29#include <sound/control.h>
  30#include <sound/info.h>
  31
  32MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
  33MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
  34MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35
  36static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
  37static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
  38static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  39
  40static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
  41static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  42static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  43static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  44
  45static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  46{
  47        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  48
  49        list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
  50                if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
  51                        return pcm;
  52        }
  53        return NULL;
  54}
  55
  56static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  57{
  58        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  59
  60        list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
  61                if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
  62                        return pcm->device;
  63                else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
  64                        return -1;
  65        }
  66        return -1;
  67}
  68
  69static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
  70{
  71        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  72
  73        list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
  74                if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
  75                        return -EBUSY;
  76                if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
  77                                (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
  78                                pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
  79                        list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
  80                        return 0;
  81                }
  82        }
  83        list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
  84        return 0;
  85}
  86
  87static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
  88                                 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
  89                                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  90{
  91        switch (cmd) {
  92        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
  93                {
  94                        int device;
  95
  96                        if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
  97                                return -EFAULT;
  98                        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
  99                        device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
 100                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 101                        if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 102                                return -EFAULT;
 103                        return 0;
 104                }
 105        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
 106                {
 107                        struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
 108                        unsigned int device, subdevice;
 109                        int stream;
 110                        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 111                        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
 112                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 113                        int err;
 114
 115                        info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
 116                        if (get_user(device, &info->device))
 117                                return -EFAULT;
 118                        if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 119                                return -EFAULT;
 120                        if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
 121                                return -EINVAL;
 122                        if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
 123                                return -EFAULT;
 124                        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 125                        pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
 126                        if (pcm == NULL) {
 127                                err = -ENXIO;
 128                                goto _error;
 129                        }
 130                        pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 131                        if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
 132                                err = -ENOENT;
 133                                goto _error;
 134                        }
 135                        if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
 136                                err = -ENXIO;
 137                                goto _error;
 138                        }
 139                        for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
 140                             substream = substream->next)
 141                                if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
 142                                        break;
 143                        if (substream == NULL) {
 144                                err = -ENXIO;
 145                                goto _error;
 146                        }
 147                        err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
 148                _error:
 149                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 150                        return err;
 151                }
 152        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 153                {
 154                        int val;
 155                        
 156                        if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
 157                                return -EFAULT;
 158                        control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
 159                        return 0;
 160                }
 161        }
 162        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 163}
 164
 165#define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
 166
 167static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 168        FORMAT(S8),
 169        FORMAT(U8),
 170        FORMAT(S16_LE),
 171        FORMAT(S16_BE),
 172        FORMAT(U16_LE),
 173        FORMAT(U16_BE),
 174        FORMAT(S24_LE),
 175        FORMAT(S24_BE),
 176        FORMAT(U24_LE),
 177        FORMAT(U24_BE),
 178        FORMAT(S32_LE),
 179        FORMAT(S32_BE),
 180        FORMAT(U32_LE),
 181        FORMAT(U32_BE),
 182        FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
 183        FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
 184        FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
 185        FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
 186        FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
 187        FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
 188        FORMAT(MU_LAW),
 189        FORMAT(A_LAW),
 190        FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
 191        FORMAT(MPEG),
 192        FORMAT(GSM),
 193        FORMAT(SPECIAL),
 194        FORMAT(S24_3LE),
 195        FORMAT(S24_3BE),
 196        FORMAT(U24_3LE),
 197        FORMAT(U24_3BE),
 198        FORMAT(S20_3LE),
 199        FORMAT(S20_3BE),
 200        FORMAT(U20_3LE),
 201        FORMAT(U20_3BE),
 202        FORMAT(S18_3LE),
 203        FORMAT(S18_3BE),
 204        FORMAT(U18_3LE),
 205        FORMAT(U18_3BE),
 206};
 207
 208const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 209{
 210        return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
 211}
 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 215
 216#define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
 217#define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
 218#define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
 219#define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
 220#define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
 221#define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
 222#define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
 223#define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
 224#define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
 225
 226static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
 227        STREAM(PLAYBACK),
 228        STREAM(CAPTURE),
 229};
 230
 231static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
 232        STATE(OPEN),
 233        STATE(SETUP),
 234        STATE(PREPARED),
 235        STATE(RUNNING),
 236        STATE(XRUN),
 237        STATE(DRAINING),
 238        STATE(PAUSED),
 239        STATE(SUSPENDED),
 240};
 241
 242static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
 243        ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
 244        ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
 245        ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
 246        ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
 247        ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
 248};
 249
 250static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
 251        SUBFORMAT(STD), 
 252};
 253
 254static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
 255        TSTAMP(NONE),
 256        TSTAMP(ENABLE),
 257};
 258
 259static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
 260{
 261        return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
 262}
 263
 264static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
 265{
 266        return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
 267}
 268
 269static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 270{
 271        return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
 272}
 273
 274static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
 275{
 276        return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
 277}
 278
 279static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 280{
 281        return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
 282}
 283
 284#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 285#include <linux/soundcard.h>
 286
 287static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 288{
 289        switch (format) {
 290        case AFMT_MU_LAW:
 291                return "MU_LAW";
 292        case AFMT_A_LAW:
 293                return "A_LAW";
 294        case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
 295                return "IMA_ADPCM";
 296        case AFMT_U8:
 297                return "U8";
 298        case AFMT_S16_LE:
 299                return "S16_LE";
 300        case AFMT_S16_BE:
 301                return "S16_BE";
 302        case AFMT_S8:
 303                return "S8";
 304        case AFMT_U16_LE:
 305                return "U16_LE";
 306        case AFMT_U16_BE:
 307                return "U16_BE";
 308        case AFMT_MPEG:
 309                return "MPEG";
 310        default:
 311                return "unknown";
 312        }
 313}
 314#endif
 315
 316static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 317                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 318{
 319        struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 320        int err;
 321
 322        if (! substream)
 323                return;
 324
 325        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 326        if (! info) {
 327                printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
 328                return;
 329        }
 330
 331        err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 332        if (err < 0) {
 333                snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
 334                kfree(info);
 335                return;
 336        }
 337        snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
 338        snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
 339        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
 340        snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
 341        snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
 342        snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
 343        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
 344        snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
 345        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
 346        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
 347        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
 348        kfree(info);
 349}
 350
 351static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 352                                          struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 353{
 354        snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
 355                               buffer);
 356}
 357
 358static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 359                                             struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 360{
 361        snd_pcm_proc_info_read((struct snd_pcm_substream *)entry->private_data,
 362                               buffer);
 363}
 364
 365static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 366                                                  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 367{
 368        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 369        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 370        if (!runtime) {
 371                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 372                return;
 373        }
 374        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 375                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
 376                return;
 377        }
 378        snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
 379        snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
 380        snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
 381        snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);       
 382        snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den); 
 383        snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);        
 384        snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);        
 385#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 386        if (substream->oss.oss) {
 387                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
 388                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);       
 389                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
 390                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
 391                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
 392                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
 393        }
 394#endif
 395}
 396
 397static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 398                                                  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 399{
 400        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 401        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 402        if (!runtime) {
 403                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 404                return;
 405        }
 406        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 407                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
 408                return;
 409        }
 410        snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
 411        snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
 412        snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
 413        snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
 414        snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
 415        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
 416        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
 417        snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
 418}
 419
 420static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 421                                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 422{
 423        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 424        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 425        struct snd_pcm_status status;
 426        int err;
 427        if (!runtime) {
 428                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 429                return;
 430        }
 431        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 432        err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 433        if (err < 0) {
 434                snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
 435                return;
 436        }
 437        snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
 438        snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
 439                status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
 440        snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %ld.%09ld\n",
 441                status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
 442        snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay       : %ld\n", status.delay);
 443        snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail       : %ld\n", status.avail);
 444        snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max   : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
 445        snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
 446        snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
 447        snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
 448}
 449
 450#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 451static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 452                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 453{
 454        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 455        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
 456}
 457
 458static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 459                                     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 460{
 461        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 462        char line[64];
 463        if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
 464                pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
 465}
 466#endif
 467
 468static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 469{
 470        struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
 471        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 472        char name[16];
 473
 474        sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 
 475                pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
 476        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
 477                return -ENOMEM;
 478        entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
 479        if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 480                snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 481                return -ENOMEM;
 482        }
 483        pstr->proc_root = entry;
 484
 485        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 486                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
 487                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 488                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 489                        entry = NULL;
 490                }
 491        }
 492        pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 493
 494#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 495        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
 496                                                pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 497                entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
 498                entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
 499                entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
 500                entry->private_data = pstr;
 501                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 502                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 503                        entry = NULL;
 504                }
 505        }
 506        pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
 507#endif
 508        return 0;
 509}
 510
 511static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 512{
 513#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 514        snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
 515        pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
 516#endif
 517        snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
 518        pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
 519        snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
 520        pstr->proc_root = NULL;
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523
 524static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 525{
 526        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 527        struct snd_card *card;
 528        char name[16];
 529
 530        card = substream->pcm->card;
 531
 532        sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
 533        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
 534                return -ENOMEM;
 535        entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
 536        if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 537                snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 538                return -ENOMEM;
 539        }
 540        substream->proc_root = entry;
 541
 542        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 543                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 544                                      snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
 545                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 546                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 547                        entry = NULL;
 548                }
 549        }
 550        substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
 551
 552        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 553                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 554                                      snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
 555                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 556                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 557                        entry = NULL;
 558                }
 559        }
 560        substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
 561
 562        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 563                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 564                                      snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
 565                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 566                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 567                        entry = NULL;
 568                }
 569        }
 570        substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
 571
 572        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 573                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 574                                      snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
 575                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 576                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 577                        entry = NULL;
 578                }
 579        }
 580        substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
 581
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584
 585static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 586{
 587        snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
 588        substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
 589        snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
 590        substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
 591        snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
 592        substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
 593        snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
 594        substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
 595        snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
 596        substream->proc_root = NULL;
 597        return 0;
 598}
 599#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 600static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 601static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 602static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 603static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 604#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 605
 606/**
 607 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
 608 * @pcm: the pcm instance
 609 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
 610 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
 611 *
 612 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
 613 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
 614 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
 615 * snd_pcm_new().
 616 *
 617 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 618 */
 619int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 620{
 621        int idx, err;
 622        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 623        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 624
 625#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 626        mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 627#endif
 628        pstr->stream = stream;
 629        pstr->pcm = pcm;
 630        pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
 631        if (substream_count > 0) {
 632                err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
 633                if (err < 0) {
 634                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 635                        return err;
 636                }
 637        }
 638        prev = NULL;
 639        for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
 640                substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 641                if (substream == NULL) {
 642                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
 643                        return -ENOMEM;
 644                }
 645                substream->pcm = pcm;
 646                substream->pstr = pstr;
 647                substream->number = idx;
 648                substream->stream = stream;
 649                sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
 650                snprintf(substream->latency_id, sizeof(substream->latency_id),
 651                         "ALSA-PCM%d-%d%c%d", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
 652                         (stream ? 'c' : 'p'), idx);
 653                substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
 654                if (prev == NULL)
 655                        pstr->substream = substream;
 656                else
 657                        prev->next = substream;
 658                err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
 659                if (err < 0) {
 660                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 661                        if (prev == NULL)
 662                                pstr->substream = NULL;
 663                        else
 664                                prev->next = NULL;
 665                        kfree(substream);
 666                        return err;
 667                }
 668                substream->group = &substream->self_group;
 669                spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
 670                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
 671                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 672                atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
 673                prev = substream;
 674        }
 675        return 0;
 676}                               
 677
 678EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 679
 680/**
 681 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
 682 * @card: the card instance
 683 * @id: the id string
 684 * @device: the device index (zero based)
 685 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
 686 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
 687 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
 688 *
 689 * Creates a new PCM instance.
 690 *
 691 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
 692 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
 693 *
 694 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 695 */
 696int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 697                int playback_count, int capture_count,
 698                struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 699{
 700        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 701        int err;
 702        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 703                .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
 704                .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
 705                .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
 706        };
 707
 708        if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 709                return -ENXIO;
 710        if (rpcm)
 711                *rpcm = NULL;
 712        pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 713        if (pcm == NULL) {
 714                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
 715                return -ENOMEM;
 716        }
 717        pcm->card = card;
 718        pcm->device = device;
 719        if (id)
 720                strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
 721        if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
 722                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 723                return err;
 724        }
 725        if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
 726                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 727                return err;
 728        }
 729        mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
 730        init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
 731        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
 732                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 733                return err;
 734        }
 735        if (rpcm)
 736                *rpcm = pcm;
 737        return 0;
 738}
 739
 740EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
 741
 742static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 743{
 744        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
 745#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 746        struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 747#endif
 748        substream = pstr->substream;
 749        while (substream) {
 750                substream_next = substream->next;
 751                snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
 752                snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
 753                kfree(substream);
 754                substream = substream_next;
 755        }
 756        snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
 757#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 758        for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
 759                setupn = setup->next;
 760                kfree(setup->task_name);
 761                kfree(setup);
 762        }
 763#endif
 764}
 765
 766static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 767{
 768        struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 769
 770        if (!pcm)
 771                return 0;
 772        list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 773                notify->n_unregister(pcm);
 774        }
 775        if (pcm->private_free)
 776                pcm->private_free(pcm);
 777        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
 778        snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 779        snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
 780        kfree(pcm);
 781        return 0;
 782}
 783
 784static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 785{
 786        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 787        return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 788}
 789
 790int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 791                             struct file *file,
 792                             struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
 793{
 794        struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
 795        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 796        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 797        struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
 798        struct snd_card *card;
 799        int prefer_subdevice = -1;
 800        size_t size;
 801
 802        if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
 803                return -ENXIO;
 804        *rsubstream = NULL;
 805        pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 806        if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
 807                return -ENODEV;
 808
 809        card = pcm->card;
 810        read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 811        list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
 812                if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
 813                        prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
 814                        if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
 815                                break;
 816                }
 817        }
 818        read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 819
 820        switch (stream) {
 821        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
 822                if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
 823                        for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
 824                                if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 825                                        return -EAGAIN;
 826                        }
 827                }
 828                break;
 829        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
 830                if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
 831                        for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
 832                                if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 833                                        return -EAGAIN;
 834                        }
 835                }
 836                break;
 837        default:
 838                return -EINVAL;
 839        }
 840
 841        if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
 842                if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
 843                        if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
 844                                return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
 845                        substream = pstr->substream;
 846                } else {
 847                        for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
 848                             substream = substream->next)
 849                                if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
 850                                        break;
 851                }
 852                if (! substream)
 853                        return -ENODEV;
 854                if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 855                        return -EBADFD;
 856                substream->ref_count++;
 857                *rsubstream = substream;
 858                return 0;
 859        }
 860
 861        if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
 862                for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 863                        if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
 864                                goto __ok;
 865        }
 866        for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 867                if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 868                        break;
 869      __ok:
 870        if (substream == NULL)
 871                return -EAGAIN;
 872
 873        runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 874        if (runtime == NULL)
 875                return -ENOMEM;
 876
 877        size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
 878        runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 879        if (runtime->status == NULL) {
 880                kfree(runtime);
 881                return -ENOMEM;
 882        }
 883        memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
 884
 885        size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
 886        runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 887        if (runtime->control == NULL) {
 888                snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
 889                               PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 890                kfree(runtime);
 891                return -ENOMEM;
 892        }
 893        memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
 894
 895        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 896
 897        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 898
 899        substream->runtime = runtime;
 900        substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
 901        substream->ref_count = 1;
 902        substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
 903        pstr->substream_opened++;
 904        *rsubstream = substream;
 905        return 0;
 906}
 907
 908void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 909{
 910        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 911
 912        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 913                return;
 914        runtime = substream->runtime;
 915        if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 916                runtime->private_free(runtime);
 917        snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
 918                       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 919        snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
 920                       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 921        kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
 922        kfree(runtime);
 923        substream->runtime = NULL;
 924        substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 925}
 926
 927static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
 928                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 929{
 930        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 931        const char *str;
 932        static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
 933                [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
 934                [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
 935                [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
 936                [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
 937        };
 938
 939        if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
 940            pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
 941                str = "none";
 942        else
 943                str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
 944        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
 945}
 946
 947static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
 948        __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
 949
 950static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 951{
 952        int cidx, err;
 953        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 954        struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 955        char str[16];
 956        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 957        struct device *dev;
 958
 959        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
 960                return -ENXIO;
 961        pcm = device->device_data;
 962        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 963        err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
 964        if (err) {
 965                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 966                return err;
 967        }
 968        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 969                int devtype = -1;
 970                if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
 971                        continue;
 972                switch (cidx) {
 973                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
 974                        sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 975                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
 976                        break;
 977                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
 978                        sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 979                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
 980                        break;
 981                }
 982                /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
 983                 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
 984                 * if possible */
 985                dev = pcm->dev;
 986                if (!dev)
 987                        dev = snd_card_get_device_link(pcm->card);
 988                /* register pcm */
 989                err = snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype, pcm->card,
 990                                                  pcm->device,
 991                                                  &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
 992                                                  pcm, str, dev);
 993                if (err < 0) {
 994                        list_del(&pcm->list);
 995                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 996                        return err;
 997                }
 998                snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
 999                                          &pcm_attrs);
1000                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1001                        snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1002        }
1003
1004        list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
1005                notify->n_register(pcm);
1006
1007        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1008        return 0;
1009}
1010
1011static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1012{
1013        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1014        struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
1015        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1016        int cidx, devtype;
1017
1018        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1019        if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
1020                goto unlock;
1021
1022        list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1023        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
1024                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1025                        if (substream->runtime)
1026                                substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1027        list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
1028                notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
1029        }
1030        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1031                devtype = -1;
1032                switch (cidx) {
1033                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1034                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1035                        break;
1036                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1037                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1038                        break;
1039                }
1040                snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1041        }
1042 unlock:
1043        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1044        return 0;
1045}
1046
1047int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1048{
1049        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1050
1051        if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1052                       !notify->n_register ||
1053                       !notify->n_unregister ||
1054                       !notify->n_disconnect))
1055                return -EINVAL;
1056        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1057        if (nfree) {
1058                list_del(&notify->list);
1059                list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1060                        notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1061        } else {
1062                list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1063                list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1064                        notify->n_register(pcm);
1065        }
1066        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1067        return 0;
1068}
1069
1070EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1073/*
1074 *  Info interface
1075 */
1076
1077static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1078                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1079{
1080        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1081
1082        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1083        list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1084                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1085                            pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1086                if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1087                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1088                                    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1089                if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1090                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1091                                    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1092                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1093        }
1094        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1095}
1096
1097static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1098
1099static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1100{
1101        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1102
1103        if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
1104                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1105                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1106                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1107                        entry = NULL;
1108                }
1109        }
1110        snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1111}
1112
1113static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1114{
1115        snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1116}
1117
1118#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1119#define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1120#define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1121#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1122
1123
1124/*
1125 *  ENTRY functions
1126 */
1127
1128static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1129{
1130        snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1131        snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1132        snd_pcm_proc_init();
1133        return 0;
1134}
1135
1136static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1137{
1138        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1139        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1140        snd_pcm_proc_done();
1141}
1142
1143module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1144module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
1145