linux/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
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   1/*
   2 *   ALSA sequencer Timer
   3 *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
   4 *                              Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 *   (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  20 *
  21 */
  22
  23#include <sound/core.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include "seq_timer.h"
  26#include "seq_queue.h"
  27#include "seq_info.h"
  28
  29/* allowed sequencer timer frequencies, in Hz */
  30#define MIN_FREQUENCY           10
  31#define MAX_FREQUENCY           6250
  32#define DEFAULT_FREQUENCY       1000
  33
  34#define SKEW_BASE       0x10000 /* 16bit shift */
  35
  36static void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(struct snd_seq_timer_tick *tick,
  37                                              int tempo, int ppq)
  38{
  39        if (tempo < 1000000)
  40                tick->resolution = (tempo * 1000) / ppq;
  41        else {
  42                /* might overflow.. */
  43                unsigned int s;
  44                s = tempo % ppq;
  45                s = (s * 1000) / ppq;
  46                tick->resolution = (tempo / ppq) * 1000;
  47                tick->resolution += s;
  48        }
  49        if (tick->resolution <= 0)
  50                tick->resolution = 1;
  51        snd_seq_timer_update_tick(tick, 0);
  52}
  53
  54/* create new timer (constructor) */
  55struct snd_seq_timer *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
  56{
  57        struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
  58        
  59        tmr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmr), GFP_KERNEL);
  60        if (tmr == NULL) {
  61                snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_timer_new() \n");
  62                return NULL;
  63        }
  64        spin_lock_init(&tmr->lock);
  65
  66        /* reset setup to defaults */
  67        snd_seq_timer_defaults(tmr);
  68        
  69        /* reset time */
  70        snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
  71        
  72        return tmr;
  73}
  74
  75/* delete timer (destructor) */
  76void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
  77{
  78        struct snd_seq_timer *t = *tmr;
  79        *tmr = NULL;
  80
  81        if (t == NULL) {
  82                snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_timer_delete() called with NULL timer\n");
  83                return;
  84        }
  85        t->running = 0;
  86
  87        /* reset time */
  88        snd_seq_timer_stop(t);
  89        snd_seq_timer_reset(t);
  90
  91        kfree(t);
  92}
  93
  94void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
  95{
  96        /* setup defaults */
  97        tmr->ppq = 96;          /* 96 PPQ */
  98        tmr->tempo = 500000;    /* 120 BPM */
  99        snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq);
 100        tmr->running = 0;
 101
 102        tmr->type = SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA;
 103        tmr->alsa_id.dev_class = seq_default_timer_class;
 104        tmr->alsa_id.dev_sclass = seq_default_timer_sclass;
 105        tmr->alsa_id.card = seq_default_timer_card;
 106        tmr->alsa_id.device = seq_default_timer_device;
 107        tmr->alsa_id.subdevice = seq_default_timer_subdevice;
 108        tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
 109
 110        tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
 111}
 112
 113void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 114{
 115        unsigned long flags;
 116
 117        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 118
 119        /* reset time & songposition */
 120        tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
 121        tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
 122
 123        tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
 124        tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
 125
 126        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 127}
 128
 129
 130/* called by timer interrupt routine. the period time since previous invocation is passed */
 131static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 132                                    unsigned long resolution,
 133                                    unsigned long ticks)
 134{
 135        unsigned long flags;
 136        struct snd_seq_queue *q = timeri->callback_data;
 137        struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 138
 139        if (q == NULL)
 140                return;
 141        tmr = q->timer;
 142        if (tmr == NULL)
 143                return;
 144        if (!tmr->running)
 145                return;
 146
 147        resolution *= ticks;
 148        if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
 149                /* FIXME: assuming skew_base = 0x10000 */
 150                resolution = (resolution >> 16) * tmr->skew +
 151                        (((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
 152        }
 153
 154        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 155
 156        /* update timer */
 157        snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
 158
 159        /* calculate current tick */
 160        snd_seq_timer_update_tick(&tmr->tick, resolution);
 161
 162        /* register actual time of this timer update */
 163        do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
 164
 165        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 166
 167        /* check queues and dispatch events */
 168        snd_seq_check_queue(q, 1, 0);
 169}
 170
 171/* set current tempo */
 172int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int tempo)
 173{
 174        unsigned long flags;
 175
 176        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 177                return -EINVAL;
 178        if (tempo <= 0)
 179                return -EINVAL;
 180        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 181        if ((unsigned int)tempo != tmr->tempo) {
 182                tmr->tempo = tempo;
 183                snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq);
 184        }
 185        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189/* set current ppq */
 190int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int ppq)
 191{
 192        unsigned long flags;
 193
 194        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 195                return -EINVAL;
 196        if (ppq <= 0)
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 199        if (tmr->running && (ppq != tmr->ppq)) {
 200                /* refuse to change ppq on running timers */
 201                /* because it will upset the song position (ticks) */
 202                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 203                snd_printd("seq: cannot change ppq of a running timer\n");
 204                return -EBUSY;
 205        }
 206
 207        tmr->ppq = ppq;
 208        snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq);
 209        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213/* set current tick position */
 214int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 215                                    snd_seq_tick_time_t position)
 216{
 217        unsigned long flags;
 218
 219        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 220                return -EINVAL;
 221
 222        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 223        tmr->tick.cur_tick = position;
 224        tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
 225        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229/* set current real-time position */
 230int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 231                                    snd_seq_real_time_t position)
 232{
 233        unsigned long flags;
 234
 235        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 236                return -EINVAL;
 237
 238        snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&position);
 239        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 240        tmr->cur_time = position;
 241        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245/* set timer skew */
 246int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew,
 247                           unsigned int base)
 248{
 249        unsigned long flags;
 250
 251        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 252                return -EINVAL;
 253
 254        /* FIXME */
 255        if (base != SKEW_BASE) {
 256                snd_printd("invalid skew base 0x%x\n", base);
 257                return -EINVAL;
 258        }
 259        spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 260        tmr->skew = skew;
 261        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 266{
 267        struct snd_timer_instance *t;
 268        struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 269        char str[32];
 270        int err;
 271
 272        tmr = q->timer;
 273        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 274                return -EINVAL;
 275        if (tmr->timeri)
 276                return -EBUSY;
 277        sprintf(str, "sequencer queue %i", q->queue);
 278        if (tmr->type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)  /* standard ALSA timer */
 279                return -EINVAL;
 280        if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
 281                tmr->alsa_id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
 282        err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tmr->alsa_id, q->queue);
 283        if (err < 0 && tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 284                if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL ||
 285                    tmr->alsa_id.device != SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM) {
 286                        struct snd_timer_id tid;
 287                        memset(&tid, 0, sizeof(tid));
 288                        tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 289                        tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
 290                        tid.card = -1;
 291                        tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM;
 292                        err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tid, q->queue);
 293                }
 294                if (err < 0) {
 295                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq fatal error: cannot create timer (%i)\n", err);
 296                        return err;
 297                }
 298        }
 299        t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
 300        t->callback_data = q;
 301        t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
 302        tmr->timeri = t;
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 307{
 308        struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 309        
 310        tmr = q->timer;
 311        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 312                return -EINVAL;
 313        if (tmr->timeri) {
 314                snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
 315                snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
 316                tmr->timeri = NULL;
 317        }
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 322{
 323        if (! tmr->timeri)
 324                return -EINVAL;
 325        if (!tmr->running)
 326                return 0;
 327        tmr->running = 0;
 328        snd_timer_pause(tmr->timeri);
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 333{
 334        struct snd_timer *t;
 335        unsigned long freq;
 336
 337        t = tmr->timeri->timer;
 338        if (snd_BUG_ON(!t))
 339                return -EINVAL;
 340
 341        freq = tmr->preferred_resolution;
 342        if (!freq)
 343                freq = DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
 344        else if (freq < MIN_FREQUENCY)
 345                freq = MIN_FREQUENCY;
 346        else if (freq > MAX_FREQUENCY)
 347                freq = MAX_FREQUENCY;
 348
 349        tmr->ticks = 1;
 350        if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
 351                unsigned long r = t->hw.resolution;
 352                if (! r && t->hw.c_resolution)
 353                        r = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
 354                if (r) {
 355                        tmr->ticks = (unsigned int)(1000000000uL / (r * freq));
 356                        if (! tmr->ticks)
 357                                tmr->ticks = 1;
 358                }
 359        }
 360        tmr->initialized = 1;
 361        return 0;
 362}
 363
 364int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 365{
 366        if (! tmr->timeri)
 367                return -EINVAL;
 368        if (tmr->running)
 369                snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
 370        snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 371        if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 372                return -EINVAL;
 373        snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
 374        tmr->running = 1;
 375        do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
 376        return 0;
 377}
 378
 379int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 380{
 381        if (! tmr->timeri)
 382                return -EINVAL;
 383        if (tmr->running)
 384                return -EBUSY;
 385        if (! tmr->initialized) {
 386                snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 387                if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 388                        return -EINVAL;
 389        }
 390        snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
 391        tmr->running = 1;
 392        do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396/* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
 397snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 398{
 399        snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
 400
 401        cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
 402        if (tmr->running) { 
 403                struct timeval tm;
 404                int usec;
 405                do_gettimeofday(&tm);
 406                usec = (int)(tm.tv_usec - tmr->last_update.tv_usec);
 407                if (usec < 0) {
 408                        cur_time.tv_nsec += (1000000 + usec) * 1000;
 409                        cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec - 1;
 410                } else {
 411                        cur_time.tv_nsec += usec * 1000;
 412                        cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec;
 413                }
 414                snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
 415        }
 416                
 417        return cur_time;        
 418}
 419
 420/* TODO: use interpolation on tick queue (will only be useful for very
 421 high PPQ values) */
 422snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 423{
 424        return tmr->tick.cur_tick;
 425}
 426
 427
 428#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 429/* exported to seq_info.c */
 430void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 431                             struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 432{
 433        int idx;
 434        struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 435        struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 436        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 437        unsigned long resolution;
 438        
 439        for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; idx++) {
 440                q = queueptr(idx);
 441                if (q == NULL)
 442                        continue;
 443                if ((tmr = q->timer) == NULL ||
 444                    (ti = tmr->timeri) == NULL) {
 445                        queuefree(q);
 446                        continue;
 447                }
 448                snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timer for queue %i : %s\n", q->queue, ti->timer->name);
 449                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti) * tmr->ticks;
 450                snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Period time : %lu.%09lu\n", resolution / 1000000000, resolution % 1000000000);
 451                snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Skew : %u / %u\n", tmr->skew, tmr->skew_base);
 452                queuefree(q);
 453        }
 454}
 455#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 456
 457