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31#include <asm/io.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/ioport.h>
36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
37#include <linux/errno.h>
38#include <sound/core.h>
39#include <sound/mpu401.h>
40
41MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
43MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44
45static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
46static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
47
48
49
50
51
52#define snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu) \
53 (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_RX_EMPTY))
54#define snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) \
55 (!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & MPU401_TX_FULL))
56
57
58static void mpu401_write_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data,
59 unsigned long addr)
60{
61 outb(data, addr);
62}
63
64static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
65 unsigned long addr)
66{
67 return inb(addr);
68}
69
70static void mpu401_write_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data,
71 unsigned long addr)
72{
73 writeb(data, (void __iomem *)addr);
74}
75
76static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
77 unsigned long addr)
78{
79 return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
80}
81
82
83static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
84{
85 int timeout = 100000;
86 for (; timeout > 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu); timeout--)
87 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
88#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
89 if (timeout <= 0)
90 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
91 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
92#endif
93}
94
95static void uart_interrupt_tx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
96{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode) &&
100 test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode)) {
101 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
102 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
104 }
105}
106
107static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
108{
109 unsigned long flags;
110
111 if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) {
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
113 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
114 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
115 else
116 snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
118 }
119 if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
120
121
122 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu);
123}
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
133{
134 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
135
136 if (mpu == NULL)
137 return IRQ_NONE;
138 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
139 return IRQ_HANDLED;
140}
141
142EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt);
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
152{
153 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
154
155 if (mpu == NULL)
156 return IRQ_NONE;
157 uart_interrupt_tx(mpu);
158 return IRQ_HANDLED;
159}
160
161EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx);
162
163
164
165
166
167static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
168{
169 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *)data;
170 unsigned long flags;
171
172 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
173
174 mpu->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
175 add_timer(&mpu->timer);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
177 if (mpu->rmidi)
178 _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
179}
180
181
182
183
184static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
185{
186 unsigned long flags;
187
188 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
189 if (mpu->timer_invoked == 0) {
190 init_timer(&mpu->timer);
191 mpu->timer.data = (unsigned long)mpu;
192 mpu->timer.function = snd_mpu401_uart_timer;
193 mpu->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
194 add_timer(&mpu->timer);
195 }
196 mpu->timer_invoked |= input ? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
197 MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
198 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
199}
200
201
202
203
204static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
205{
206 unsigned long flags;
207
208 spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
209 if (mpu->timer_invoked) {
210 mpu->timer_invoked &= input ? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
211 ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
212 if (! mpu->timer_invoked)
213 del_timer(&mpu->timer);
214 }
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
216}
217
218
219
220
221
222
223static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd,
224 int ack)
225{
226 unsigned long flags;
227 int timeout, ok;
228
229 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
230 if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE) {
231 mpu->write(mpu, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu));
232
233 }
234
235 if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_SB) {
236 for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0 &&
237 !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu); timeout--)
238 udelay(10);
239#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
240 if (!timeout)
241 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
242 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
243#endif
244 }
245 mpu->write(mpu, cmd, MPU401C(mpu));
246 if (ack && !(mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_NO_ACK)) {
247 ok = 0;
248 timeout = 10000;
249 while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
250 if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu)) {
251 if (mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
252 ok = 1;
253 }
254 }
255 if (!ok && mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
256 ok = 1;
257 } else
258 ok = 1;
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
260 if (!ok) {
261 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx "
262 "(status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd, mpu->port,
263 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)),
264 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
265 return 1;
266 }
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static int snd_mpu401_do_reset(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
271{
272 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 1))
273 return -EIO;
274 if (snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 0))
275 return -EIO;
276 return 0;
277}
278
279
280
281
282static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
283{
284 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
285 int err;
286
287 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
288 if (mpu->open_input && (err = mpu->open_input(mpu)) < 0)
289 return err;
290 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
291 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
292 goto error_out;
293 }
294 mpu->substream_input = substream;
295 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
296 return 0;
297
298error_out:
299 if (mpu->open_input && mpu->close_input)
300 mpu->close_input(mpu);
301 return -EIO;
302}
303
304static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
305{
306 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
307 int err;
308
309 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
310 if (mpu->open_output && (err = mpu->open_output(mpu)) < 0)
311 return err;
312 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
313 if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
314 goto error_out;
315 }
316 mpu->substream_output = substream;
317 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
318 return 0;
319
320error_out:
321 if (mpu->open_output && mpu->close_output)
322 mpu->close_output(mpu);
323 return -EIO;
324}
325
326static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
327{
328 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
329 int err = 0;
330
331 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
332 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
333 mpu->substream_input = NULL;
334 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode))
335 err = snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
336 if (mpu->close_input)
337 mpu->close_input(mpu);
338 if (err)
339 return -EIO;
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
344{
345 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
346 int err = 0;
347
348 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
349 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
350 mpu->substream_output = NULL;
351 if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
352 err = snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
353 if (mpu->close_output)
354 mpu->close_output(mpu);
355 if (err)
356 return -EIO;
357 return 0;
358}
359
360
361
362
363static void
364snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
365{
366 unsigned long flags;
367 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
368 int max = 64;
369
370 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
371 if (up) {
372 if (! test_and_set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER,
373 &mpu->mode)) {
374
375 while (max-- > 0)
376 mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
377 if (mpu->irq < 0)
378 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 1);
379 }
380
381
382 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
383 snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
385 } else {
386 if (mpu->irq < 0)
387 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 1);
388 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
389 }
390
391}
392
393
394
395
396
397static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
398{
399 int max = 128;
400 unsigned char byte;
401
402 while (max-- > 0) {
403 if (! snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu))
404 break;
405 byte = mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
406 if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode))
407 snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input, &byte, 1);
408 }
409}
410
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415
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418
419
420
421
422
423static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
424{
425 unsigned char byte;
426 int max = 256;
427
428 do {
429 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(mpu->substream_output,
430 &byte, 1) == 1) {
431
432
433
434
435 if (!snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu) &&
436 !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu))
437 break;
438 mpu->write(mpu, byte, MPU401D(mpu));
439 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(mpu->substream_output, 1);
440 } else {
441 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu, 0);
442 break;
443 }
444 } while (--max > 0);
445}
446
447
448
449
450static void
451snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
452{
453 unsigned long flags;
454 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
455
456 mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
457 if (up) {
458 set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
459
460
461
462
463
464 if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
465 snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 0);
466
467
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
469 snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
471 } else {
472 if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
473 snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 0);
474 clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
475 }
476}
477
478
479
480
481
482static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output =
483{
484 .open = snd_mpu401_uart_output_open,
485 .close = snd_mpu401_uart_output_close,
486 .trigger = snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger,
487};
488
489static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
490{
491 .open = snd_mpu401_uart_input_open,
492 .close = snd_mpu401_uart_input_close,
493 .trigger = snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger,
494};
495
496static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
497{
498 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
499 if (mpu->irq_flags && mpu->irq >= 0)
500 free_irq(mpu->irq, (void *) mpu);
501 release_and_free_resource(mpu->res);
502 kfree(mpu);
503}
504
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523
524int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
525 unsigned short hardware,
526 unsigned long port,
527 unsigned int info_flags,
528 int irq, int irq_flags,
529 struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
530{
531 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
532 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
533 int in_enable, out_enable;
534 int err;
535
536 if (rrawmidi)
537 *rrawmidi = NULL;
538 if (! (info_flags & (MPU401_INFO_INPUT | MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT)))
539 info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_INPUT | MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT;
540 in_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) ? 1 : 0;
541 out_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT) ? 1 : 0;
542 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MPU-401U", device,
543 out_enable, in_enable, &rmidi)) < 0)
544 return err;
545 mpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
546 if (mpu == NULL) {
547 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
548 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
549 return -ENOMEM;
550 }
551 rmidi->private_data = mpu;
552 rmidi->private_free = snd_mpu401_uart_free;
553 spin_lock_init(&mpu->input_lock);
554 spin_lock_init(&mpu->output_lock);
555 spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
556 mpu->hardware = hardware;
557 if (! (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED)) {
558 int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
559 mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART");
560 if (mpu->res == NULL) {
561 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
562 "unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
563 port, res_size);
564 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
565 return -EBUSY;
566 }
567 }
568 if (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_MMIO) {
569 mpu->write = mpu401_write_mmio;
570 mpu->read = mpu401_read_mmio;
571 } else {
572 mpu->write = mpu401_write_port;
573 mpu->read = mpu401_read_port;
574 }
575 mpu->port = port;
576 if (hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II)
577 mpu->cport = port + 2;
578 else
579 mpu->cport = port + 1;
580 if (irq >= 0 && irq_flags) {
581 if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, irq_flags,
582 "MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu)) {
583 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
584 "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
585 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
586 return -EBUSY;
587 }
588 }
589 mpu->info_flags = info_flags;
590 mpu->irq = irq;
591 mpu->irq_flags = irq_flags;
592 if (card->shortname[0])
593 snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%s MIDI",
594 card->shortname);
595 else
596 sprintf(rmidi->name, "MPU-401 MIDI %d-%d",card->number, device);
597 if (out_enable) {
598 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
599 &snd_mpu401_uart_output);
600 rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
601 }
602 if (in_enable) {
603 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
604 &snd_mpu401_uart_input);
605 rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
606 if (out_enable)
607 rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
608 }
609 mpu->rmidi = rmidi;
610 if (rrawmidi)
611 *rrawmidi = rmidi;
612 return 0;
613}
614
615EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new);
616
617
618
619
620
621static int __init alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
622{
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static void __exit alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
627{
628}
629
630module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init)
631module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit)
632