linux/sound/i2c/i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 *   Generic i2c interface for ALSA
   3 *
   4 *   (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
   5 *   Modified for the ALSA driver by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   6 *
   7 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 *   (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  20 *
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <sound/core.h>
  28#include <sound/i2c.h>
  29
  30MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  31MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic i2c interface for ALSA");
  32MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  33
  34static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
  35                                 unsigned char *bytes, int count);
  36static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
  37                                 unsigned char *bytes, int count);
  38static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
  39                                 unsigned short addr);
  40
  41static struct snd_i2c_ops snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
  42        .sendbytes = snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes,
  43        .readbytes = snd_i2c_bit_readbytes,
  44        .probeaddr = snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr,
  45};
  46
  47static int snd_i2c_bus_free(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
  48{
  49        struct snd_i2c_bus *slave;
  50        struct snd_i2c_device *device;
  51
  52        if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
  53                return -EINVAL;
  54        while (!list_empty(&bus->devices)) {
  55                device = snd_i2c_device(bus->devices.next);
  56                snd_i2c_device_free(device);
  57        }
  58        if (bus->master)
  59                list_del(&bus->buses);
  60        else {
  61                while (!list_empty(&bus->buses)) {
  62                        slave = snd_i2c_slave_bus(bus->buses.next);
  63                        snd_device_free(bus->card, slave);
  64                }
  65        }
  66        if (bus->private_free)
  67                bus->private_free(bus);
  68        kfree(bus);
  69        return 0;
  70}
  71
  72static int snd_i2c_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
  73{
  74        struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->device_data;
  75        return snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
  76}
  77
  78int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
  79                       struct snd_i2c_bus *master, struct snd_i2c_bus **ri2c)
  80{
  81        struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
  82        int err;
  83        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
  84                .dev_free =     snd_i2c_bus_dev_free,
  85        };
  86
  87        *ri2c = NULL;
  88        bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
  89        if (bus == NULL)
  90                return -ENOMEM;
  91        mutex_init(&bus->lock_mutex);
  92        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->devices);
  93        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->buses);
  94        bus->card = card;
  95        bus->ops = &snd_i2c_bit_ops;
  96        if (master) {
  97                list_add_tail(&bus->buses, &master->buses);
  98                bus->master = master;
  99        }
 100        strlcpy(bus->name, name, sizeof(bus->name));
 101        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &ops)) < 0) {
 102                snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
 103                return err;
 104        }
 105        *ri2c = bus;
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_bus_create);
 110
 111int snd_i2c_device_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, const char *name,
 112                          unsigned char addr, struct snd_i2c_device **rdevice)
 113{
 114        struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 115
 116        *rdevice = NULL;
 117        if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
 118                return -EINVAL;
 119        device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
 120        if (device == NULL)
 121                return -ENOMEM;
 122        device->addr = addr;
 123        strlcpy(device->name, name, sizeof(device->name));
 124        list_add_tail(&device->list, &bus->devices);
 125        device->bus = bus;
 126        *rdevice = device;
 127        return 0;
 128}
 129
 130EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_device_create);
 131
 132int snd_i2c_device_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 133{
 134        if (device->bus)
 135                list_del(&device->list);
 136        if (device->private_free)
 137                device->private_free(device);
 138        kfree(device);
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_device_free);
 143
 144int snd_i2c_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 145{
 146        return device->bus->ops->sendbytes(device, bytes, count);
 147}
 148
 149EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_sendbytes);
 150
 151int snd_i2c_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 152{
 153        return device->bus->ops->readbytes(device, bytes, count);
 154}
 155
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_readbytes);
 157
 158int snd_i2c_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 159{
 160        return bus->ops->probeaddr(bus, addr);
 161}
 162
 163EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_probeaddr);
 164
 165/*
 166 *  bit-operations
 167 */
 168
 169static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 170{
 171        if (bus->hw_ops.bit->start)
 172                bus->hw_ops.bit->start(bus);
 173}
 174
 175static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 176{
 177        if (bus->hw_ops.bit->stop)
 178                bus->hw_ops.bit->stop(bus);
 179}
 180
 181static void snd_i2c_bit_direction(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data)
 182{
 183        if (bus->hw_ops.bit->direction)
 184                bus->hw_ops.bit->direction(bus, clock, data);
 185}
 186
 187static void snd_i2c_bit_set(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data)
 188{
 189        bus->hw_ops.bit->setlines(bus, clock, data);
 190}
 191
 192#if 0
 193static int snd_i2c_bit_clock(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 194{
 195        if (bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock)
 196                return bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock(bus);
 197        return -ENXIO;
 198}
 199#endif
 200
 201static int snd_i2c_bit_data(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 202{
 203        return bus->hw_ops.bit->getdata(bus, ack);
 204}
 205
 206static void snd_i2c_bit_start(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 207{
 208        snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(bus);
 209        snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);       /* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
 210        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
 211        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 0);
 212        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
 213}
 214
 215static void snd_i2c_bit_stop(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 216{
 217        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
 218        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 0);
 219        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
 220        snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 221}
 222
 223static void snd_i2c_bit_send(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int data)
 224{
 225        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
 226        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, data);
 227        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
 228}
 229
 230static int snd_i2c_bit_ack(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 231{
 232        int ack;
 233
 234        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
 235        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
 236        snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 0);       /* SCL - wr, SDA - rd */
 237        ack = snd_i2c_bit_data(bus, 1);
 238        snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);       /* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
 239        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
 240        return ack ? -EIO : 0;
 241}
 242
 243static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char data)
 244{
 245        int i, err;
 246
 247        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 248                snd_i2c_bit_send(bus, !!(data & (1 << i)));
 249        if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_ack(bus)) < 0)
 250                return err;
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static int snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int last)
 255{
 256        int i;
 257        unsigned char data = 0;
 258
 259        snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
 260        snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 0);       /* SCL - wr, SDA - rd */
 261        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
 262                snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
 263                if (snd_i2c_bit_data(bus, 0))
 264                        data |= (1 << i);
 265                snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
 266        }
 267        snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);       /* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
 268        snd_i2c_bit_send(bus, !!last);
 269        return data;
 270}
 271
 272static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 273                                 unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 274{
 275        struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->bus;
 276        int err, res = 0;
 277
 278        if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
 279                return -EIO;            /* not yet implemented */
 280        snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
 281        if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, device->addr << 1)) < 0) {
 282                snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 283                return err;
 284        }
 285        while (count-- > 0) {
 286                if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, *bytes++)) < 0) {
 287                        snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 288                        return err;
 289                }
 290                res++;
 291        }
 292        snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
 293        return res;
 294}
 295
 296static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 297                                 unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 298{
 299        struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->bus;
 300        int err, res = 0;
 301
 302        if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
 303                return -EIO;            /* not yet implemented */
 304        snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
 305        if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, (device->addr << 1) | 1)) < 0) {
 306                snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 307                return err;
 308        }
 309        while (count-- > 0) {
 310                if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(bus, count == 0)) < 0) {
 311                        snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 312                        return err;
 313                }
 314                *bytes++ = (unsigned char)err;
 315                res++;
 316        }
 317        snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
 318        return res;
 319}
 320
 321static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 322{
 323        int err;
 324
 325        if (addr & 0x8000)      /* 10-bit address */
 326                return -EIO;    /* not yet implemented */
 327        if (addr & 0x7f80)      /* invalid address */
 328                return -EINVAL;
 329        snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
 330        err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, addr << 1);
 331        snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
 332        return err;
 333}
 334
 335
 336static int __init alsa_i2c_init(void)
 337{
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341static void __exit alsa_i2c_exit(void)
 342{
 343}
 344
 345module_init(alsa_i2c_init)
 346module_exit(alsa_i2c_exit)
 347