linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11
  12#include <sound/soc.h>
  13
  14#include <sysdev/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  15#include <sysdev/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  16#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  17
  18#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  19
  20/*
  21 * Interrupt handlers
  22 */
  23static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  24{
  25        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  26        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  27        u16 isr;
  28
  29        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  30
  31        /* Playback underrun error */
  32        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  33                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  34
  35        /* Capture overrun error */
  36        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  37                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  38
  39        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  40
  41        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  42}
  43
  44/**
  45 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  46 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  47 *
  48 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  49 *
  50 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  51 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  52 * will get out of sync
  53 */
  54static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  55{
  56        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  57
  58        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  59        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  60        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  61        bd->data[0] = s->period_next_pt;
  62        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  63
  64        /* Update for next period */
  65        s->period_next_pt += s->period_bytes;
  66        if (s->period_next_pt >= s->period_end)
  67                s->period_next_pt = s->period_start;
  68}
  69
  70static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  71{
  72        if (s->appl_ptr > s->runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
  73                /*
  74                 * In this case s->runtime->control->appl_ptr has wrapped around.
  75                 * Play the data to the end of the boundary, then wrap our own
  76                 * appl_ptr back around.
  77                 */
  78                while (s->appl_ptr < s->runtime->boundary) {
  79                        if (bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
  80                                return;
  81
  82                        s->appl_ptr += s->period_size;
  83
  84                        psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  85                }
  86                s->appl_ptr -= s->runtime->boundary;
  87        }
  88
  89        while (s->appl_ptr < s->runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
  90
  91                if (bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
  92                        return;
  93
  94                s->appl_ptr += s->period_size;
  95
  96                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  97        }
  98}
  99
 100/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
 101static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq_tx(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
 102{
 103        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
 104
 105        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
 106        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
 107         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
 108        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
 109                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
 110
 111                s->period_current_pt += s->period_bytes;
 112                if (s->period_current_pt >= s->period_end)
 113                        s->period_current_pt = s->period_start;
 114        }
 115        psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(s);
 116        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
 117
 118        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
 119         * of the period finished event. */
 120        if (s->active)
 121                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
 122
 123        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 124}
 125
 126static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq_rx(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
 127{
 128        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
 129
 130        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
 131        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
 132         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
 133        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
 134                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
 135
 136                s->period_current_pt += s->period_bytes;
 137                if (s->period_current_pt >= s->period_end)
 138                        s->period_current_pt = s->period_start;
 139
 140                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 141        }
 142        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
 143
 144        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
 145         * of the period finished event. */
 146        if (s->active)
 147                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
 148
 149        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 150}
 151
 152static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 153{
 154        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 160 *
 161 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 162 * transfer of data.
 163 */
 164static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 165{
 166        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 167        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 168        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 169        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 170        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 171        u16 imr;
 172        unsigned long flags;
 173        int i;
 174
 175        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 176                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 177        else
 178                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 179
 180        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_trigger(substream=%p, cmd=%i)"
 181                " stream_id=%i\n",
 182                substream, cmd, substream->pstr->stream);
 183
 184        switch (cmd) {
 185        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 186                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 187                                                  runtime->period_size);
 188                s->period_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
 189                s->period_end = s->period_start +
 190                                (s->period_bytes * runtime->periods);
 191                s->period_next_pt = s->period_start;
 192                s->period_current_pt = s->period_start;
 193                s->period_size = runtime->period_size;
 194                s->active = 1;
 195
 196                /* track appl_ptr so that we have a better chance of detecting
 197                 * end of stream and not over running it.
 198                 */
 199                s->runtime = runtime;
 200                s->appl_ptr = s->runtime->control->appl_ptr -
 201                                (runtime->period_size * runtime->periods);
 202
 203                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 204                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 205                 */
 206                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 207
 208                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
 209                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 210                        for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 211                                if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 212                                        psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 213                } else {
 214                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 215                        psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_tx(s);
 216                }
 217
 218                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 219                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 220
 221                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 222
 223                break;
 224
 225        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 226                s->active = 0;
 227
 228                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 229                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 230                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 231                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 232                else
 233                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 234                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 235
 236                break;
 237
 238        default:
 239                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "invalid command\n");
 240                return -EINVAL;
 241        }
 242
 243        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 244        imr = 0;
 245        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 246                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 247        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 248                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 249        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254
 255/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 256 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 257 *
 258 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 259 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 260 * interaction with the attached codec
 261 */
 262
 263static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 264        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 265                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 266                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 267        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 268                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 269        .rate_min = 8000,
 270        .rate_max = 48000,
 271        .channels_min = 1,
 272        .channels_max = 2,
 273        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 274        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 275        .periods_min            = 2,
 276        .periods_max            = 256,
 277        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 278        .fifo_size              = 512,
 279};
 280
 281static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 282{
 283        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 284        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 285        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 286        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 287        int rc;
 288
 289        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 290
 291        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 292                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 293        else
 294                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 295
 296        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 297
 298        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 299                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 300        if (rc < 0) {
 301                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 302                return rc;
 303        }
 304
 305        s->stream = substream;
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 310{
 311        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 312        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 313        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 314
 315        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 316
 317        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 318                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 319        else
 320                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 321
 322        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 323            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 324
 325                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 326                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 327                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 328        }
 329        s->stream = NULL;
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 334psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 335{
 336        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 337        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 338        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 339        dma_addr_t count;
 340
 341        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 342                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 343        else
 344                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 345
 346        count = s->period_current_pt - s->period_start;
 347
 348        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 349}
 350
 351static int
 352psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 353                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 354{
 355        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 356
 357        return 0;
 358}
 359
 360static struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops = {
 361        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 362        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 363        .hw_free        = psc_dma_hw_free,
 364        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 365        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 366        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 367        .hw_params      = psc_dma_hw_params,
 368};
 369
 370static u64 psc_dma_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
 371static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 372                           struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 373{
 374        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
 375        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 376        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 377        int rc = 0;
 378
 379        dev_dbg(rtd->socdev->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 380                card, dai, pcm);
 381
 382        if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
 383                card->dev->dma_mask = &psc_dma_dmamask;
 384        if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
 385                card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
 386
 387        if (pcm->streams[0].substream) {
 388                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 389                                size, &pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
 390                if (rc)
 391                        goto playback_alloc_err;
 392        }
 393
 394        if (pcm->streams[1].substream) {
 395                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 396                                size, &pcm->streams[1].substream->dma_buffer);
 397                if (rc)
 398                        goto capture_alloc_err;
 399        }
 400
 401        if (rtd->socdev->card->codec->ac97)
 402                rtd->socdev->card->codec->ac97->private_data = psc_dma;
 403
 404        return 0;
 405
 406 capture_alloc_err:
 407        if (pcm->streams[0].substream)
 408                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[0].substream->dma_buffer);
 409
 410 playback_alloc_err:
 411        dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
 412
 413        return -ENOMEM;
 414}
 415
 416static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 417{
 418        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
 419        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 420        int stream;
 421
 422        dev_dbg(rtd->socdev->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
 423
 424        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 425                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 426                if (substream) {
 427                        snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 428                        substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 429                        substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 430                }
 431        }
 432}
 433
 434struct snd_soc_platform mpc5200_audio_dma_platform = {
 435        .name           = "mpc5200-psc-audio",
 436        .pcm_ops        = &psc_dma_ops,
 437        .pcm_new        = &psc_dma_new,
 438        .pcm_free       = &psc_dma_free,
 439};
 440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
 441
 442int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct of_device *op)
 443{
 444        phys_addr_t fifo;
 445        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 446        struct resource res;
 447        int size, irq, rc;
 448        const __be32 *prop;
 449        void __iomem *regs;
 450        int ret;
 451
 452        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 453        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->node, 0);
 454        if (of_address_to_resource(op->node, 0, &res)) {
 455                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 456                return -ENODEV;
 457        }
 458        regs = ioremap(res.start, 1 + res.end - res.start);
 459        if (!regs) {
 460                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 461                return -ENODEV;
 462        }
 463
 464        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 465        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 466        if (!psc_dma) {
 467                ret = -ENOMEM;
 468                goto out_unmap;
 469        }
 470
 471        /* Get the PSC ID */
 472        prop = of_get_property(op->node, "cell-index", &size);
 473        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 474                ret = -ENODEV;
 475                goto out_free;
 476        }
 477
 478        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 479        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 480        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 481        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 482        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 483        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 484        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 485        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 486        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 487        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
 488
 489        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 490         * DMA tasks */
 491        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 492        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 493                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 494        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 495                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 496        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 497            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 498                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 499                ret = -ENODEV;
 500                goto out_free;
 501        }
 502
 503        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 504        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 505         /* reset receiver */
 506        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 507         /* reset transmitter */
 508        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 509         /* reset error */
 510        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 511         /* reset mode */
 512        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 513
 514        /* Set up mode register;
 515         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 516         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 517         */
 518        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 519        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 520
 521        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 522        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 523        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 524        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 525        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 526
 527        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 528        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 529                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 530        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 531                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 532
 533        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 534                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 535        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq,
 536                          &psc_dma_bcom_irq_rx, IRQF_SHARED,
 537                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 538        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq,
 539                          &psc_dma_bcom_irq_tx, IRQF_SHARED,
 540                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 541        if (rc) {
 542                ret = -ENODEV;
 543                goto out_irq;
 544        }
 545
 546        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 547        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 548
 549        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 550        return snd_soc_register_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
 551out_irq:
 552        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 553        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 554        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 555out_free:
 556        kfree(psc_dma);
 557out_unmap:
 558        iounmap(regs);
 559        return ret;
 560}
 561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
 562
 563int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct of_device *op)
 564{
 565        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 566
 567        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 568
 569        snd_soc_unregister_platform(&mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
 570
 571        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 572        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 573
 574        /* Release irqs */
 575        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 576        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 577        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 578
 579        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 580        kfree(psc_dma);
 581        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
 586
 587MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 588MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 589MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 590