linux/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
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   1/*
   2 *   US-X2Y AUDIO
   3 *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
   4 *
   5 *   based on
   6 *
   7 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   8 *
   9 *   Main and PCM part
  10 *
  11 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  12 *
  13 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
  14 *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  15 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  16 *
  17 *
  18 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  19 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  20 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  21 *   (at your option) any later version.
  22 *
  23 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  26 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  27 *
  28 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  31 */
  32
  33
  34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35#include <linux/usb.h>
  36#include <sound/core.h>
  37#include <sound/info.h>
  38#include <sound/pcm.h>
  39#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  40#include "usx2y.h"
  41#include "usbusx2y.h"
  42
  43#define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4                 /* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
  44                                          1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
  45                                          To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
  46                                          look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
  47                                          "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
  48                                          .
  49                                          1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
  50                                          Bigger is safer operation,
  51                                          smaller gives lower latencies.
  52                                        */
  53#define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y        /* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
  54                                           nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment 
  55                                           this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
  56                                           You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
  57                                        */
  58
  59#ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
  60 static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
  61 #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
  62 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
  63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
  64#else
  65 #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
  66#endif
  67
  68
  69static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
  70{
  71        struct urb      *urb = subs->completed_urb;
  72        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
  73        unsigned char   *cp;
  74        int             i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
  75        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
  76
  77        for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
  78                cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
  79                if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
  80                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
  81                                   "Most propably some hardware problem.\n",
  82                                   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
  83                        return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
  84                }
  85                len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
  86                if (! len) {
  87                        snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
  88                        continue;
  89                }
  90
  91                /* copy a data chunk */
  92                if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
  93                        int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
  94                        int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
  95                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
  96                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
  97                } else {
  98                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
  99                               len * usX2Y->stride);
 100                }
 101                lens += len;
 102                if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 103                        hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 104        }
 105
 106        subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
 107        subs->transfer_done += lens;
 108        /* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
 109        if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 110                subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 111                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 112        }
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115/*
 116 * prepare urb for playback data pipe
 117 *
 118 * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
 119 * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
 120 * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
 121 * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
 122 * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
 123 * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
 124 */
 125static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 126                                  struct urb *cap_urb,
 127                                  struct urb *urb)
 128{
 129        int count, counts, pack;
 130        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 131        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 132
 133        count = 0;
 134        for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 135                /* calculate the size of a packet */
 136                counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
 137                count += counts;
 138                if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 139                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
 140                        return -EPIPE;
 141                }
 142                /* set up descriptor */
 143                urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
 144                        urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
 145                        urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
 146                        0;
 147                urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 148        }
 149        if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
 150                if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
 151                        /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
 152                         * copy the data to the temp buffer.
 153                         */
 154                        int len;
 155                        len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 156                        urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 157                        memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
 158                               subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
 159                        memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
 160                               runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
 161                        subs->hwptr += count;
 162                        subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 163                } else {
 164                        /* set the buffer pointer */
 165                        urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
 166                        if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 167                        subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;                    
 168                }
 169        else
 170                urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 171        urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175/*
 176 * process after playback data complete
 177 *
 178 * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
 179 */
 180static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 181{
 182        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 183        int             len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
 184
 185        subs->transfer_done += len;
 186        subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
 187        if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 188                subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 189        if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 190                subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 191                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 192        }
 193}
 194
 195static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 196{
 197        int err;
 198        if (!urb)
 199                return -ENODEV;
 200        urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 201        urb->hcpriv = NULL;
 202        urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 203        if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 204                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 205                return err;
 206        }
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
 211                                          struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
 212                                          int frame)
 213{
 214        int err, state;
 215        struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
 216
 217        state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 218        if (NULL != urb) {
 219                if (state == state_RUNNING)
 220                        usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
 221                else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
 222                        atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 223        } else {
 224                switch (state) {
 225                case state_STARTING1:
 226                        urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 227                        atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 228                        break;
 229                case state_STARTING2:
 230                        urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 231                        atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 232                        break;
 233                }
 234        }
 235        if (urb) {
 236                if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
 237                    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 238                        return err;
 239                }
 240        }
 241
 242        playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 243
 244        state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
 245        if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
 246                if (state == state_RUNNING) {
 247                        if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 248                                return err;
 249                } else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
 250                        atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
 251                if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 252                        return err;
 253        }
 254        capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258
 259static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 260{
 261        int s, u;
 262
 263        for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 264                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 265                if (subs) {
 266                        snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 267                        atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 268                }
 269        }
 270        for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 271                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 272                if (subs) {
 273                        if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING) {
 274                                snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 275                        }
 276                        for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 277                                struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 278                                if (NULL != urb)
 279                                        snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 280                                                    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 281                        }
 282                }
 283        }
 284        usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 285        wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
 286}
 287
 288static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
 289                                   struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 290{
 291        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 292        urb->status = 0;
 293        usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 294}
 295
 296static void usX2Y_error_sequence(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
 297                                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 298{
 299        snd_printk(KERN_ERR
 300"Sequence Error!(hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s;wait=%i,frame=%i).\n"
 301"Most propably some urb of usb-frame %i is still missing.\n"
 302"Cause could be too long delays in usb-hcd interrupt handling.\n",
 303                   usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
 304                   subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 305                   usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
 306        usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 307}
 308
 309static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 310{
 311        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 312        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 313
 314        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 315                snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 316                            usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
 317                            subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 318                            urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 319                return;
 320        }
 321        if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
 322                usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
 323                return;
 324        }
 325        if (likely((urb->start_frame & 0xFFFF) == (usX2Y->wait_iso_frame & 0xFFFF)))
 326                subs->completed_urb = urb;
 327        else {
 328                usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Y, subs, urb);
 329                return;
 330        }
 331        {
 332                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
 333                        *playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 334                if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
 335                    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
 336                    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
 337                     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 338                        if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
 339                                usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 340                        else {
 341                                snd_printdd("\n");
 342                                usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 343                        }
 344                }
 345        }
 346}
 347
 348static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
 349                                    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 350{
 351        int s, u;
 352        for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 353                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 354                if (NULL != subs)
 355                        for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 356                                struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
 357                                if (NULL != urb)
 358                                        urb->complete = complete;
 359                        }
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
 364{
 365        usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
 366        usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 367}
 368
 369static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 370{
 371        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 372        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 373        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
 374        if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 375                if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 376                        usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
 377                        atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 378                        wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
 379                }
 380
 381        i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
 382}
 383
 384static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 385{
 386        snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
 387                    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 388        /* reset the pointer */
 389        subs->hwptr = 0;
 390        subs->hwptr_done = 0;
 391        subs->transfer_done = 0;
 392}
 393
 394
 395static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 396{
 397        if (*urb) {
 398                usb_kill_urb(*urb);
 399                if (free_tb)
 400                        kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
 401                usb_free_urb(*urb);
 402                *urb = NULL;
 403        }
 404}
 405/*
 406 * release a substreams urbs
 407 */
 408static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 409{
 410        int i;
 411        snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 412        for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 413                usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
 414                                  subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 415
 416        kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 417        subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
 418}
 419/*
 420 * initialize a substream's urbs
 421 */
 422static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 423{
 424        int i;
 425        unsigned int pipe;
 426        int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 427        struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev;
 428
 429        pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 430                        usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
 431        subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
 432        if (!subs->maxpacksize)
 433                return -EINVAL;
 434
 435        if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {      /* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
 436                subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
 437                if (NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {
 438                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
 439                        return -ENOMEM;
 440                }
 441        }
 442        /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 443        for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 444                struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
 445                if (*purb) {
 446                        usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 447                        continue;
 448                }
 449                *purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 450                if (NULL == *purb) {
 451                        usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 452                        return -ENOMEM;
 453                }
 454                if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
 455                        /* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
 456                        (*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 457                        if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
 458                                usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 459                                return -ENOMEM;
 460                        }
 461                }
 462                (*purb)->dev = dev;
 463                (*purb)->pipe = pipe;
 464                (*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 465                (*purb)->context = subs;
 466                (*purb)->interval = 1;
 467                (*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
 468        }
 469        return 0;
 470}
 471
 472static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 473{
 474        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 475        usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
 476        subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 477        wmb();
 478        usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
 479}
 480
 481static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 482{
 483        int i, err;
 484        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 485
 486        if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 487                return err;
 488        subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 489        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 490                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
 491                if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
 492                        goto start;
 493        }
 494
 495 start:
 496        usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
 497        for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 498                struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
 499                if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 500                        unsigned long pack;
 501                        if (0 == i)
 502                                atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
 503                        urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
 504                        urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
 505                        for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 506                                urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
 507                                urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 508                        }
 509                        urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
 510                        if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 511                                snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
 512                                err = -EPIPE;
 513                                goto cleanup;
 514                        } else
 515                                if (i == 0)
 516                                        usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 517                        urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 518                } else {
 519                        atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
 520                        break;
 521                }
 522        }
 523        err = 0;
 524        wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
 525        if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
 526                err = -EPIPE;
 527
 528 cleanup:
 529        if (err) {
 530                usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
 531                usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);              // something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 532        }
 533        return err;
 534}
 535
 536/*
 537 * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
 538 */
 539static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 540{
 541        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 542        return subs->hwptr_done;
 543}
 544/*
 545 * start/stop substream
 546 */
 547static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 548{
 549        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 550
 551        switch (cmd) {
 552        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 553                snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
 554                if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
 555                    atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
 556                        atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
 557                } else {
 558                        snd_printdd("\n");
 559                        return -EPIPE;
 560                }
 561                break;
 562        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 563                snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
 564                if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
 565                        atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
 566                break;
 567        default:
 568                return -EINVAL;
 569        }
 570        return 0;
 571}
 572
 573
 574/*
 575 * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
 576 *
 577 * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
 578 * doesn't need a continuous area.
 579 * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
 580 * that.
 581 */
 582static struct s_c2
 583{
 584        char c1, c2;
 585}
 586        SetRate44100[] =
 587{
 588        { 0x14, 0x08},  // this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 589        { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 590        { 0x18, 0x42},
 591        { 0x18, 0x45},
 592        { 0x18, 0x46},
 593        { 0x18, 0x48},
 594        { 0x18, 0x4A},
 595        { 0x18, 0x4C},
 596        { 0x18, 0x4E},
 597        { 0x18, 0x50},
 598        { 0x18, 0x52},
 599        { 0x18, 0x54},
 600        { 0x18, 0x56},
 601        { 0x18, 0x58},
 602        { 0x18, 0x5A},
 603        { 0x18, 0x5C},
 604        { 0x18, 0x5E},
 605        { 0x18, 0x60},
 606        { 0x18, 0x62},
 607        { 0x18, 0x64},
 608        { 0x18, 0x66},
 609        { 0x18, 0x68},
 610        { 0x18, 0x6A},
 611        { 0x18, 0x6C},
 612        { 0x18, 0x6E},
 613        { 0x18, 0x70},
 614        { 0x18, 0x72},
 615        { 0x18, 0x74},
 616        { 0x18, 0x76},
 617        { 0x18, 0x78},
 618        { 0x18, 0x7A},
 619        { 0x18, 0x7C},
 620        { 0x18, 0x7E}
 621};
 622static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
 623{
 624        { 0x14, 0x09},  // this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
 625        { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 626        { 0x18, 0x42},
 627        { 0x18, 0x45},
 628        { 0x18, 0x46},
 629        { 0x18, 0x48},
 630        { 0x18, 0x4A},
 631        { 0x18, 0x4C},
 632        { 0x18, 0x4E},
 633        { 0x18, 0x50},
 634        { 0x18, 0x52},
 635        { 0x18, 0x54},
 636        { 0x18, 0x56},
 637        { 0x18, 0x58},
 638        { 0x18, 0x5A},
 639        { 0x18, 0x5C},
 640        { 0x18, 0x5E},
 641        { 0x18, 0x60},
 642        { 0x18, 0x62},
 643        { 0x18, 0x64},
 644        { 0x18, 0x66},
 645        { 0x18, 0x68},
 646        { 0x18, 0x6A},
 647        { 0x18, 0x6C},
 648        { 0x18, 0x6E},
 649        { 0x18, 0x70},
 650        { 0x18, 0x73},
 651        { 0x18, 0x74},
 652        { 0x18, 0x76},
 653        { 0x18, 0x78},
 654        { 0x18, 0x7A},
 655        { 0x18, 0x7C},
 656        { 0x18, 0x7E}
 657};
 658#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
 659
 660static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
 661{
 662        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
 663        
 664        if (urb->status)
 665                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
 666        if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
 667                wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
 668}
 669
 670static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 671{
 672        int                     err = 0, i;
 673        struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq *us = NULL;
 674        int                     *usbdata = NULL;
 675        struct s_c2             *ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
 676
 677        if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
 678                us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 679                if (NULL == us) {
 680                        err = -ENOMEM;
 681                        goto cleanup;
 682                }
 683                usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 684                if (NULL == usbdata) {
 685                        err = -ENOMEM;
 686                        goto cleanup;
 687                }
 688                for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
 689                        if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 690                                err = -ENOMEM;
 691                                goto cleanup;
 692                        }
 693                        ((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
 694                        ((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
 695                        usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 4),
 696                                          usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
 697#ifdef OLD_USB
 698                        us->urb[i]->transfer_flags = USB_QUEUE_BULK;
 699#endif
 700                }
 701                us->submitted = 0;
 702                us->len =       NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 703                usX2Y->US04 =   us;
 704                wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
 705                usX2Y->US04 =   NULL;
 706                if (us->len)
 707                        err = -ENODEV;
 708        cleanup:
 709                if (us) {
 710                        us->submitted = 2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 711                        for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
 712                                struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
 713                                if (urb->status) {
 714                                        if (!err)
 715                                                err = -ENODEV;
 716                                        usb_kill_urb(urb);
 717                                }
 718                                usb_free_urb(urb);
 719                        }
 720                        usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
 721                        kfree(usbdata);
 722                        kfree(us);
 723                        if (!err)
 724                                usX2Y->rate = rate;
 725                }
 726        }
 727
 728        return err;
 729}
 730
 731
 732static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 733{
 734        int alternate, err;
 735        struct list_head* p;
 736        if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
 737                alternate = 2;
 738                usX2Y->stride = 6;
 739        } else {
 740                alternate = 1;
 741                usX2Y->stride = 4;
 742        }
 743        list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
 744                snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 745        }
 746        usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
 747        if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0, alternate))) {
 748                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 749                return err;
 750        }
 751        usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
 752        err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 753        list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
 754                snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 755        }
 756        usX2Y->format = format;
 757        usX2Y->rate = 0;
 758        return err;
 759}
 760
 761
 762static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 763                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 764{
 765        int                     err = 0;
 766        unsigned int            rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 767        snd_pcm_format_t        format = params_format(hw_params);
 768        struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
 769        struct list_head *list;
 770
 771        snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
 772        // all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format
 773        list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
 774                struct snd_device *dev;
 775                struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 776                int s;
 777                dev = snd_device(list);
 778                if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
 779                        continue;
 780                pcm = dev->device_data;
 781                for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
 782                        struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
 783                        test_substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
 784                        if (test_substream && test_substream != substream  &&
 785                            test_substream->runtime &&
 786                            ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
 787                              test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
 788                             (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
 789                              test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)))
 790                                return -EINVAL;
 791                }
 792        }
 793        if (0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)))) {
 794                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
 795                           substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
 796                return err;
 797        }
 798        return 0;
 799}
 800
 801/*
 802 * free the buffer
 803 */
 804static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 805{
 806        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 807        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 808        mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 809        snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 810
 811        if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
 812                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 813                atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 814                usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 815                if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 816                    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 817                    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 818                    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
 819                        atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 820                        usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 821                }
 822        } else {
 823                struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 824                if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 825                        atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 826                        usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 827                }
 828        }
 829        mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 830        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 831}
 832/*
 833 * prepare callback
 834 *
 835 * set format and initialize urbs
 836 */
 837static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 838{
 839        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 840        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 841        struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 842        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 843        int err = 0;
 844        snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 845
 846        mutex_lock(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 847        usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
 848// Start hardware streams
 849// SyncStream first....
 850        if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 851                if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
 852                        if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 853                                goto up_prepare_mutex;
 854                if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
 855                        if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 856                                goto up_prepare_mutex;
 857                snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
 858                if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 859                        goto up_prepare_mutex;
 860        }
 861
 862        if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
 863                err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
 864
 865 up_prepare_mutex:
 866        mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 867        return err;
 868}
 869
 870static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
 871{
 872        .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 873                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 874                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 875                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
 876        .formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 877        .rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 878        .rate_min =                44100,
 879        .rate_max =                48000,
 880        .channels_min =            2,
 881        .channels_max =            2,
 882        .buffer_bytes_max =     (2*128*1024),
 883        .period_bytes_min =     64,
 884        .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
 885        .periods_min =          2,
 886        .periods_max =          1024,
 887        .fifo_size =              0
 888};
 889
 890
 891
 892static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 893{
 894        struct snd_usX2Y_substream      *subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
 895                                         snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 896        struct snd_pcm_runtime  *runtime = substream->runtime;
 897
 898        if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
 899                return -EBUSY;
 900
 901        runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
 902        runtime->private_data = subs;
 903        subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 904        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
 905        return 0;
 906}
 907
 908
 909
 910static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 911{
 912        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 913        struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 914
 915        subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 916
 917        return 0;
 918}
 919
 920
 921static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops = 
 922{
 923        .open =         snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
 924        .close =        snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
 925        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 926        .hw_params =    snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
 927        .hw_free =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
 928        .prepare =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
 929        .trigger =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
 930        .pointer =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
 931};
 932
 933
 934/*
 935 * free a usb stream instance
 936 */
 937static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
 938{
 939        kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 940        usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
 941
 942        kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
 943        usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
 944}
 945
 946static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 947{
 948        struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
 949        if (usX2Y_stream)
 950                usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
 951}
 952
 953static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
 954{
 955        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 956        int err, i;
 957        struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
 958                usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs;
 959
 960        for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 961             i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
 962                usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 963                if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
 964                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
 965                        return -ENOMEM;
 966                }
 967                usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
 968        }
 969
 970        if (playback_endpoint)
 971                usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
 972        usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
 973
 974        err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs,
 975                          playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
 976                          &pcm);
 977        if (err < 0) {
 978                usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
 979                return err;
 980        }
 981
 982        if (playback_endpoint)
 983                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
 984        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
 985
 986        pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
 987        pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
 988        pcm->info_flags = 0;
 989
 990        sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs);
 991
 992        if ((playback_endpoint &&
 993             0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
 994                                                     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 995                                                     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 996                                                     64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
 997            0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
 998                                                     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 999                                                     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
1000                                                     64*1024, 128*1024))) {
1001                snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
1002                return err;
1003        }
1004        usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs++;
1005
1006        return 0;
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * create a chip instance and set its names.
1011 */
1012int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
1013{
1014        int err = 0;
1015        
1016        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_list);
1017
1018        if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
1019                return err;
1020        if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
1021             if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
1022                     return err;
1023        if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
1024                err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);       // Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
1025        return err;
1026}
1027