linux/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h
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   1/*
   2 *  arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#ifndef _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
  11#define _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
  12
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/glue.h>
  16#include <asm/shmparam.h>
  17#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  18#include <asm/outercache.h>
  19
  20#define CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr)     ((vaddr & (SHMLBA - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  21
  22/*
  23 *      Cache Model
  24 *      ===========
  25 */
  26#undef _CACHE
  27#undef MULTI_CACHE
  28
  29#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V3)
  30# ifdef _CACHE
  31#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  32# else
  33#  define _CACHE v3
  34# endif
  35#endif
  36
  37#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V4)
  38# ifdef _CACHE
  39#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  40# else
  41#  define _CACHE v4
  42# endif
  43#endif
  44
  45#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) || \
  46    defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM1020) || \
  47    defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM1026)
  48# define MULTI_CACHE 1
  49#endif
  50
  51#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)
  52# ifdef _CACHE
  53#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  54# else
  55#  define _CACHE fa
  56# endif
  57#endif
  58
  59#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T)
  60# ifdef _CACHE
  61#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  62# else
  63#  define _CACHE arm926
  64# endif
  65#endif
  66
  67#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T)
  68# ifdef _CACHE
  69#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  70# else
  71#  define _CACHE arm940
  72# endif
  73#endif
  74
  75#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E)
  76# ifdef _CACHE
  77#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  78# else
  79#  define _CACHE arm946
  80# endif
  81#endif
  82
  83#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V4WB)
  84# ifdef _CACHE
  85#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  86# else
  87#  define _CACHE v4wb
  88# endif
  89#endif
  90
  91#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
  92# ifdef _CACHE
  93#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  94# else
  95#  define _CACHE xscale
  96# endif
  97#endif
  98
  99#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)
 100# ifdef _CACHE
 101#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
 102# else
 103#  define _CACHE xsc3
 104# endif
 105#endif
 106
 107#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MOHAWK)
 108# ifdef _CACHE
 109#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
 110# else
 111#  define _CACHE mohawk
 112# endif
 113#endif
 114
 115#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)
 116# define MULTI_CACHE 1
 117#endif
 118
 119#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
 120//# ifdef _CACHE
 121#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
 122//# else
 123//#  define _CACHE v6
 124//# endif
 125#endif
 126
 127#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
 128//# ifdef _CACHE
 129#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
 130//# else
 131//#  define _CACHE v7
 132//# endif
 133#endif
 134
 135#if !defined(_CACHE) && !defined(MULTI_CACHE)
 136#error Unknown cache maintainence model
 137#endif
 138
 139/*
 140 * This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte is clean
 141 * and does not require cleaning before returning it to the user.
 142 */
 143#define PG_dcache_clean PG_arch_1
 144
 145/*
 146 *      MM Cache Management
 147 *      ===================
 148 *
 149 *      The arch/arm/mm/cache-*.S and arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S files
 150 *      implement these methods.
 151 *
 152 *      Start addresses are inclusive and end addresses are exclusive;
 153 *      start addresses should be rounded down, end addresses up.
 154 *
 155 *      See Documentation/cachetlb.txt for more information.
 156 *      Please note that the implementation of these, and the required
 157 *      effects are cache-type (VIVT/VIPT/PIPT) specific.
 158 *
 159 *      flush_icache_all()
 160 *
 161 *              Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
 162 *              Currently only needed for cache-v6.S and cache-v7.S, see
 163 *              __flush_icache_all for the generic implementation.
 164 *
 165 *      flush_kern_all()
 166 *
 167 *              Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 168 *
 169 *      flush_user_all()
 170 *
 171 *              Clean and invalidate all user space cache entries
 172 *              before a change of page tables.
 173 *
 174 *      flush_user_range(start, end, flags)
 175 *
 176 *              Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
 177 *              specified address space before a change of page tables.
 178 *              - start - user start address (inclusive, page aligned)
 179 *              - end   - user end address   (exclusive, page aligned)
 180 *              - flags - vma->vm_flags field
 181 *
 182 *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 183 *
 184 *              Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 185 *              region described by start, end.  If you have non-snooping
 186 *              Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 187 *              - start  - virtual start address
 188 *              - end    - virtual end address
 189 *
 190 *      coherent_user_range(start, end)
 191 *
 192 *              Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 193 *              region described by start, end.  If you have non-snooping
 194 *              Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 195 *              - start  - virtual start address
 196 *              - end    - virtual end address
 197 *
 198 *      flush_kern_dcache_area(kaddr, size)
 199 *
 200 *              Ensure that the data held in page is written back.
 201 *              - kaddr  - page address
 202 *              - size   - region size
 203 *
 204 *      DMA Cache Coherency
 205 *      ===================
 206 *
 207 *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 208 *
 209 *              Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 210 *              - start  - virtual start address
 211 *              - end    - virtual end address
 212 */
 213
 214struct cpu_cache_fns {
 215        void (*flush_icache_all)(void);
 216        void (*flush_kern_all)(void);
 217        void (*flush_user_all)(void);
 218        void (*flush_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
 219
 220        void (*coherent_kern_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 221        void (*coherent_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 222        void (*flush_kern_dcache_area)(void *, size_t);
 223
 224        void (*dma_map_area)(const void *, size_t, int);
 225        void (*dma_unmap_area)(const void *, size_t, int);
 226
 227        void (*dma_flush_range)(const void *, const void *);
 228};
 229
 230/*
 231 * Select the calling method
 232 */
 233#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
 234
 235extern struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
 236
 237#define __cpuc_flush_icache_all         cpu_cache.flush_icache_all
 238#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all           cpu_cache.flush_kern_all
 239#define __cpuc_flush_user_all           cpu_cache.flush_user_all
 240#define __cpuc_flush_user_range         cpu_cache.flush_user_range
 241#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range      cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range
 242#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range      cpu_cache.coherent_user_range
 243#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_area        cpu_cache.flush_kern_dcache_area
 244
 245/*
 246 * These are private to the dma-mapping API.  Do not use directly.
 247 * Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
 248 * is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
 249 * visible to the CPU.
 250 */
 251#define dmac_map_area                   cpu_cache.dma_map_area
 252#define dmac_unmap_area         cpu_cache.dma_unmap_area
 253#define dmac_flush_range                cpu_cache.dma_flush_range
 254
 255#else
 256
 257#define __cpuc_flush_icache_all         __glue(_CACHE,_flush_icache_all)
 258#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all           __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_cache_all)
 259#define __cpuc_flush_user_all           __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_all)
 260#define __cpuc_flush_user_range         __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_range)
 261#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range      __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_kern_range)
 262#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range      __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_user_range)
 263#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_area        __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 264
 265extern void __cpuc_flush_icache_all(void);
 266extern void __cpuc_flush_kern_all(void);
 267extern void __cpuc_flush_user_all(void);
 268extern void __cpuc_flush_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
 269extern void __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 270extern void __cpuc_coherent_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 271extern void __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(void *, size_t);
 272
 273/*
 274 * These are private to the dma-mapping API.  Do not use directly.
 275 * Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
 276 * is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
 277 * visible to the CPU.
 278 */
 279#define dmac_map_area                   __glue(_CACHE,_dma_map_area)
 280#define dmac_unmap_area         __glue(_CACHE,_dma_unmap_area)
 281#define dmac_flush_range                __glue(_CACHE,_dma_flush_range)
 282
 283extern void dmac_map_area(const void *, size_t, int);
 284extern void dmac_unmap_area(const void *, size_t, int);
 285extern void dmac_flush_range(const void *, const void *);
 286
 287#endif
 288
 289/*
 290 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 291 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 292 * space" model to handle this.
 293 */
 294extern void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *,
 295        unsigned long, void *, const void *, unsigned long);
 296#define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
 297        do {                                                    \
 298                memcpy(dst, src, len);                          \
 299        } while (0)
 300
 301/*
 302 * Convert calls to our calling convention.
 303 */
 304
 305/* Invalidate I-cache */
 306#define __flush_icache_all_generic()                                    \
 307        asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0"                          \
 308            : : "r" (0));
 309
 310/* Invalidate I-cache inner shareable */
 311#define __flush_icache_all_v7_smp()                                     \
 312        asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c7, c1, 0"                          \
 313            : : "r" (0));
 314
 315/*
 316 * Optimized __flush_icache_all for the common cases. Note that UP ARMv7
 317 * will fall through to use __flush_icache_all_generic.
 318 */
 319#if (defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)) ||               \
 320        defined(CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP)
 321#define __flush_icache_preferred        __cpuc_flush_icache_all
 322#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 323#define __flush_icache_preferred        __flush_icache_all_v7_smp
 324#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 && defined(CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_411920)
 325#define __flush_icache_preferred        __cpuc_flush_icache_all
 326#else
 327#define __flush_icache_preferred        __flush_icache_all_generic
 328#endif
 329
 330static inline void __flush_icache_all(void)
 331{
 332        __flush_icache_preferred();
 333}
 334
 335#define flush_cache_all()               __cpuc_flush_kern_all()
 336
 337static inline void vivt_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 338{
 339        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm)))
 340                __cpuc_flush_user_all();
 341}
 342
 343static inline void
 344vivt_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 345{
 346        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm)))
 347                __cpuc_flush_user_range(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end),
 348                                        vma->vm_flags);
 349}
 350
 351static inline void
 352vivt_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
 353{
 354        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
 355                unsigned long addr = user_addr & PAGE_MASK;
 356                __cpuc_flush_user_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_flags);
 357        }
 358}
 359
 360#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
 361#define flush_cache_mm(mm) \
 362                vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm)
 363#define flush_cache_range(vma,start,end) \
 364                vivt_flush_cache_range(vma,start,end)
 365#define flush_cache_page(vma,addr,pfn) \
 366                vivt_flush_cache_page(vma,addr,pfn)
 367#else
 368extern void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 369extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 370extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn);
 371#endif
 372
 373#define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) flush_cache_mm(mm)
 374
 375/*
 376 * flush_cache_user_range is used when we want to ensure that the
 377 * Harvard caches are synchronised for the user space address range.
 378 * This is used for the ARM private sys_cacheflush system call.
 379 */
 380#define flush_cache_user_range(vma,start,end) \
 381        __cpuc_coherent_user_range((start) & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end))
 382
 383/*
 384 * Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that data previously
 385 * stored within this range of addresses can be executed by the CPU.
 386 */
 387#define flush_icache_range(s,e)         __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(s,e)
 388
 389/*
 390 * Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that the TLB will
 391 * see data written in the specified area.
 392 */
 393#define clean_dcache_area(start,size)   cpu_dcache_clean_area(start, size)
 394
 395/*
 396 * flush_dcache_page is used when the kernel has written to the page
 397 * cache page at virtual address page->virtual.
 398 *
 399 * If this page isn't mapped (ie, page_mapping == NULL), or it might
 400 * have userspace mappings, then we _must_ always clean + invalidate
 401 * the dcache entries associated with the kernel mapping.
 402 *
 403 * Otherwise we can defer the operation, and clean the cache when we are
 404 * about to change to user space.  This is the same method as used on SPARC64.
 405 * See update_mmu_cache for the user space part.
 406 */
 407#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
 408extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *);
 409
 410static inline void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *addr, int size)
 411{
 412        if ((cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()))
 413          __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, (size_t)size);
 414}
 415static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *addr, int size)
 416{
 417        if ((cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()))
 418          __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, (size_t)size);
 419}
 420
 421#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE
 422static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 423                         struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
 424{
 425        extern void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 426                                struct page *, unsigned long);
 427        if (PageAnon(page))
 428                __flush_anon_page(vma, page, vmaddr);
 429}
 430
 431#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE
 432static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 433{
 434}
 435
 436#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
 437        spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
 438#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
 439        spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
 440
 441#define flush_icache_user_range(vma,page,addr,len) \
 442        flush_dcache_page(page)
 443
 444/*
 445 * We don't appear to need to do anything here.  In fact, if we did, we'd
 446 * duplicate cache flushing elsewhere performed by flush_dcache_page().
 447 */
 448#define flush_icache_page(vma,page)     do { } while (0)
 449
 450/*
 451 * flush_cache_vmap() is used when creating mappings (eg, via vmap,
 452 * vmalloc, ioremap etc) in kernel space for pages.  On non-VIPT
 453 * caches, since the direct-mappings of these pages may contain cached
 454 * data, we need to do a full cache flush to ensure that writebacks
 455 * don't corrupt data placed into these pages via the new mappings.
 456 */
 457static inline void flush_cache_vmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 458{
 459        if (!cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 460                flush_cache_all();
 461        else
 462                /*
 463                 * set_pte_at() called from vmap_pte_range() does not
 464                 * have a DSB after cleaning the cache line.
 465                 */
 466                dsb();
 467}
 468
 469static inline void flush_cache_vunmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 470{
 471        if (!cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 472                flush_cache_all();
 473}
 474
 475#endif
 476