linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  13#include <linux/highmem.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  17#include <asm/highmem.h>
  18#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  19#include <asm/system.h>
  20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21
  22#include "mm.h"
  23
  24#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  25
  26#define ALIAS_FLUSH_START       0xffff4000
  27
  28static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
  29{
  30        unsigned long to = ALIAS_FLUSH_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  31        const int zero = 0;
  32
  33        set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(to), pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
  34        flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
  35
  36        asm(    "mcrr   p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
  37        "       mcr     p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
  38            :
  39            : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - L1_CACHE_BYTES), "r" (zero)
  40            : "cc");
  41}
  42
  43static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len)
  44{
  45        unsigned long colour = CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr);
  46        unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  47        unsigned long to;
  48
  49        set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(ALIAS_FLUSH_START) + colour, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
  50        to = ALIAS_FLUSH_START + (colour << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
  51        flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
  52        flush_icache_range(to, to + len);
  53}
  54
  55void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  56{
  57        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  58                vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
  59                return;
  60        }
  61
  62        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  63                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  64                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  65                    :
  66                    : "r" (0)
  67                    : "cc");
  68        }
  69}
  70
  71void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  72{
  73        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  74                vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
  75                return;
  76        }
  77
  78        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  79                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  80                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  81                    :
  82                    : "r" (0)
  83                    : "cc");
  84        }
  85
  86        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  87                __flush_icache_all();
  88}
  89
  90void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
  91{
  92        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  93                vivt_flush_cache_page(vma, user_addr, pfn);
  94                return;
  95        }
  96
  97        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  98                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
  99                __flush_icache_all();
 100        }
 101
 102        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
 103                __flush_icache_all();
 104}
 105
 106#else
 107#define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)              do { } while (0)
 108#define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len)       do { } while (0)
 109#endif
 110
 111static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
 112{
 113        __flush_icache_all();
 114}
 115
 116static
 117void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 118                         unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 119{
 120        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 121                if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
 122                        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 123                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 124                }
 125                return;
 126        }
 127
 128        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 129                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
 130                __flush_icache_all();
 131                return;
 132        }
 133
 134        /* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */
 135        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) {
 136                unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 137                if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 138                        flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len);
 139                else
 140                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 141                if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
 142                        smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
 143                                          NULL, 1);
 144        }
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 149 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 150 * space" model to handle this.
 151 *
 152 * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
 153 */
 154void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 155                       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 156                       unsigned long len)
 157{
 158#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 159        preempt_disable();
 160#endif
 161        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 162        flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
 163#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 164        preempt_enable();
 165#endif
 166}
 167
 168void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 169{
 170        /*
 171         * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
 172         * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
 173         * coherent with the kernels mapping.
 174         */
 175        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
 176                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 177        } else {
 178                void *addr = kmap_high_get(page);
 179                if (addr) {
 180                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 181                        kunmap_high(page);
 182                } else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
 183                        /* unmapped pages might still be cached */
 184                        addr = kmap_atomic(page);
 185                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 186                        kunmap_atomic(addr);
 187                }
 188        }
 189
 190        /*
 191         * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
 192         * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
 193         * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index.
 194         */
 195        if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 196                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page),
 197                                page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 198}
 199
 200static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 201{
 202        struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
 203        struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 204        struct prio_tree_iter iter;
 205        pgoff_t pgoff;
 206
 207        /*
 208         * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
 209         * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
 210         *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
 211         * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
 212         */
 213        pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 214
 215        flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 216        vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 217                unsigned long offset;
 218
 219                /*
 220                 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
 221                 */
 222                if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
 223                        continue;
 224                if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 225                        continue;
 226                offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 227                flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, page_to_pfn(page));
 228        }
 229        flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 230}
 231
 232#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 233void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
 234{
 235        unsigned long pfn;
 236        struct page *page;
 237        struct address_space *mapping;
 238
 239        if (!pte_present_user(pteval))
 240                return;
 241        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval))
 242                /* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */
 243                return;
 244        pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 245        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 246                return;
 247
 248        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 249        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 250                mapping = page_mapping(page);
 251        else
 252                mapping = NULL;
 253
 254        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 255                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 256        /* pte_exec() already checked above for non-aliasing VIPT cache */
 257        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() || pte_exec(pteval))
 258                __flush_icache_all();
 259}
 260#endif
 261
 262/*
 263 * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
 264 * of this page.
 265 *
 266 * We have three cases to consider:
 267 *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
 268 *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
 269 *          current VM view.
 270 *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
 271 *
 272 * If we need to handle aliasing:
 273 *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 274 *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
 275 *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
 276 *  aliasing mappings.
 277 *
 278 * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP.
 279 */
 280void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 281{
 282        struct address_space *mapping;
 283
 284        /*
 285         * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
 286         * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
 287         */
 288        if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
 289                return;
 290
 291        mapping = page_mapping(page);
 292
 293        if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
 294            mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
 295                clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 296        else {
 297                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 298                if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
 299                        __flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, page);
 300                else if (mapping)
 301                        __flush_icache_all();
 302                set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 303        }
 304}
 305EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 306
 307/*
 308 * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
 309 * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
 310 *
 311 *  get_user_pages()
 312 *    -> flush_anon_page
 313 *  memcpy() to/from page
 314 *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
 315 */
 316void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
 317{
 318        unsigned long pfn;
 319
 320        /* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
 321        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 322                return;
 323
 324        /*
 325         * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
 326         */
 327        pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 328        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 329                flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
 330        } else {
 331                /*
 332                 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
 333                 * userspace address only.
 334                 */
 335                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
 336                __flush_icache_all();
 337        }
 338
 339        /*
 340         * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
 341         * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
 342         * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
 343         */
 344        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 345}
 346