linux/arch/mips/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 * Copyright (C) 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
   9 */
  10#ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
  11#define _ASM_UACCESS_H
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  16
  17/*
  18 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  19 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  20 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  21 *
  22 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  23 */
  24#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  25
  26#define __UA_LIMIT      0x80000000UL
  27
  28#define __UA_ADDR       ".word"
  29#define __UA_LA         "la"
  30#define __UA_ADDU       "addu"
  31#define __UA_t0         "$8"
  32#define __UA_t1         "$9"
  33
  34#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
  35
  36#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  37
  38extern u64 __ua_limit;
  39
  40#define __UA_LIMIT      __ua_limit
  41
  42#define __UA_ADDR       ".dword"
  43#define __UA_LA         "dla"
  44#define __UA_ADDU       "daddu"
  45#define __UA_t0         "$12"
  46#define __UA_t1         "$13"
  47
  48#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  49
  50/*
  51 * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
  52 * userspace address.  Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
  53 * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
  54 * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels.  If a process passes an invalid
  55 * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
  56 */
  57
  58#define KERNEL_DS       ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
  59#define USER_DS         ((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
  60
  61#define VERIFY_READ    0
  62#define VERIFY_WRITE   1
  63
  64#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  65#define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  66#define set_fs(x)       (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  67
  68#define segment_eq(a, b)        ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  69
  70
  71/*
  72 * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
  73 * than tests.
  74 *
  75 * Address valid if:
  76 *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
  77 *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  78 *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  79 *  - OR we are in kernel mode.
  80 *
  81 * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
  82 * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
  83 */
  84#define __ua_size(size)                                                 \
  85        ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
  86
  87/*
  88 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  89 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
  90 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  91 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  92 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  93 * @size: Size of block to check
  94 *
  95 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
  96 *
  97 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  98 *
  99 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
 100 * if it is definitely invalid.
 101 *
 102 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
 103 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
 104 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
 105 */
 106
 107#define __access_mask get_fs().seg
 108
 109#define __access_ok(addr, size, mask)                                   \
 110({                                                                      \
 111        unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long) (addr);                  \
 112        unsigned long __size = size;                                    \
 113        unsigned long __mask = mask;                                    \
 114        unsigned long __ok;                                             \
 115                                                                        \
 116        __chk_user_ptr(addr);                                           \
 117        __ok = (signed long)(__mask & (__addr | (__addr + __size) |     \
 118                __ua_size(__size)));                                    \
 119        __ok == 0;                                                      \
 120})
 121
 122#define access_ok(type, addr, size)                                     \
 123        likely(__access_ok((addr), (size), __access_mask))
 124
 125/*
 126 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 127 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 128 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 129 *
 130 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 131 *
 132 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 133 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 134 * data types like structures or arrays.
 135 *
 136 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 137 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 138 *
 139 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 140 */
 141#define put_user(x,ptr) \
 142        __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 143
 144/*
 145 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 146 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 147 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 148 *
 149 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 150 *
 151 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 152 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 153 * data types like structures or arrays.
 154 *
 155 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 156 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 157 *
 158 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 159 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 160 */
 161#define get_user(x,ptr) \
 162        __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 163
 164/*
 165 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 166 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 167 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 168 *
 169 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 170 *
 171 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 172 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 173 * data types like structures or arrays.
 174 *
 175 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 176 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 177 *
 178 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 179 * function.
 180 *
 181 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 182 */
 183#define __put_user(x,ptr) \
 184        __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 185
 186/*
 187 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 188 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 189 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 190 *
 191 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 192 *
 193 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 194 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 195 * data types like structures or arrays.
 196 *
 197 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 198 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 199 *
 200 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 201 * function.
 202 *
 203 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 204 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 205 */
 206#define __get_user(x,ptr) \
 207        __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 208
 209struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 210#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
 211
 212/*
 213 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 214 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 215 */
 216#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 217#define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
 218#endif
 219#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 220#define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
 221#endif
 222
 223extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
 224
 225#define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)                               \
 226do {                                                                    \
 227        switch (size) {                                                 \
 228        case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break;                  \
 229        case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break;                  \
 230        case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break;                  \
 231        case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break;                         \
 232        default: __get_user_unknown(); break;                           \
 233        }                                                               \
 234} while (0)
 235
 236#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 237({                                                                      \
 238        int __gu_err;                                                   \
 239                                                                        \
 240        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 241        __get_user_common((x), size, ptr);                              \
 242        __gu_err;                                                       \
 243})
 244
 245#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 246({                                                                      \
 247        int __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                         \
 248        const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);             \
 249                                                                        \
 250        might_fault();                                                  \
 251        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, size)))            \
 252                __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);                 \
 253                                                                        \
 254        __gu_err;                                                       \
 255})
 256
 257#define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr)                                 \
 258{                                                                       \
 259        long __gu_tmp;                                                  \
 260                                                                        \
 261        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 262        "1:     " insn "        %1, %3                          \n"     \
 263        "2:                                                     \n"     \
 264        "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"                          \n"     \
 265        "3:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 266        "       j       2b                                      \n"     \
 267        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 268        "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"                       \n"     \
 269        "       "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b                            \n"     \
 270        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 271        : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)                              \
 272        : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));                     \
 273                                                                        \
 274        (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;                         \
 275}
 276
 277/*
 278 * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
 279 */
 280#define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr)                                  \
 281{                                                                       \
 282        union {                                                         \
 283                unsigned long long      l;                              \
 284                __typeof__(*(addr))     t;                              \
 285        } __gu_tmp;                                                     \
 286                                                                        \
 287        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 288        "1:     lw      %1, (%3)                                \n"     \
 289        "2:     lw      %D1, 4(%3)                              \n"     \
 290        "3:     .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 291        "4:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 292        "       move    %1, $0                                  \n"     \
 293        "       move    %D1, $0                                 \n"     \
 294        "       j       3b                                      \n"     \
 295        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 296        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 297        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 4b                          \n"     \
 298        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b, 4b                          \n"     \
 299        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 300        : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l)                           \
 301        : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));                          \
 302                                                                        \
 303        (val) = __gu_tmp.t;                                             \
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 308 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 309 */
 310#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 311#define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
 312#endif
 313#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 314#define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
 315#endif
 316
 317#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 318({                                                                      \
 319        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                                    \
 320        int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
 321                                                                        \
 322        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 323        __pu_val = (x);                                                 \
 324        switch (size) {                                                 \
 325        case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break;                       \
 326        case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break;                       \
 327        case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break;                       \
 328        case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break;                              \
 329        default: __put_user_unknown(); break;                           \
 330        }                                                               \
 331        __pu_err;                                                       \
 332})
 333
 334#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 335({                                                                      \
 336        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                   \
 337        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);                              \
 338        int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                         \
 339                                                                        \
 340        might_fault();                                                  \
 341        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,  __pu_addr, size))) {        \
 342                switch (size) {                                         \
 343                case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break;         \
 344                case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break;         \
 345                case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break;         \
 346                case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break;                \
 347                default: __put_user_unknown(); break;                   \
 348                }                                                       \
 349        }                                                               \
 350        __pu_err;                                                       \
 351})
 352
 353#define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr)                                       \
 354{                                                                       \
 355        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 356        "1:     " insn "        %z2, %3         # __put_user_asm\n"     \
 357        "2:                                                     \n"     \
 358        "       .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 359        "3:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 360        "       j       2b                                      \n"     \
 361        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 362        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 363        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 3b                          \n"     \
 364        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 365        : "=r" (__pu_err)                                               \
 366        : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),                     \
 367          "i" (-EFAULT));                                               \
 368}
 369
 370#define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)                                        \
 371{                                                                       \
 372        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 373        "1:     sw      %2, (%3)        # __put_user_asm_ll32   \n"     \
 374        "2:     sw      %D2, 4(%3)                              \n"     \
 375        "3:                                                     \n"     \
 376        "       .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 377        "4:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 378        "       j       3b                                      \n"     \
 379        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 380        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 381        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 4b                          \n"     \
 382        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b, 4b                          \n"     \
 383        "       .previous"                                              \
 384        : "=r" (__pu_err)                                               \
 385        : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),                           \
 386          "i" (-EFAULT));                                               \
 387}
 388
 389extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
 390
 391/*
 392 * put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space.
 393 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 394 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 395 *
 396 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 397 *
 398 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 399 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 400 * data types like structures or arrays.
 401 *
 402 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 403 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 404 *
 405 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 406 */
 407#define put_user_unaligned(x,ptr)       \
 408        __put_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 409
 410/*
 411 * get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 412 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 413 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 414 *
 415 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 416 *
 417 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 418 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 419 * data types like structures or arrays.
 420 *
 421 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 422 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 423 *
 424 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 425 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 426 */
 427#define get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
 428        __get_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 429
 430/*
 431 * __put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 432 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 433 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 434 *
 435 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 436 *
 437 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 438 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 439 * data types like structures or arrays.
 440 *
 441 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 442 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 443 *
 444 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 445 * function.
 446 *
 447 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 448 */
 449#define __put_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
 450        __put_user_unaligned_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 451
 452/*
 453 * __get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 454 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 455 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 456 *
 457 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 458 *
 459 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 460 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 461 * data types like structures or arrays.
 462 *
 463 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 464 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 465 *
 466 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 467 * function.
 468 *
 469 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 470 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 471 */
 472#define __get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
 473        __get_user__unalignednocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 474
 475/*
 476 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 477 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 478 */
 479#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 480#define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr)                               \
 481        __get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
 482#endif
 483#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 484#define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr)                               \
 485        __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "uld", ptr)
 486#endif
 487
 488extern void __get_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
 489
 490#define __get_user_unaligned_common(val, size, ptr)                     \
 491do {                                                                    \
 492        switch (size) {                                                 \
 493        case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break;                  \
 494        case 2: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulh", ptr); break;       \
 495        case 4: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulw", ptr); break;       \
 496        case 8: __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr); break;               \
 497        default: __get_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;                 \
 498        }                                                               \
 499} while (0)
 500
 501#define __get_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size)                        \
 502({                                                                      \
 503        int __gu_err;                                                   \
 504                                                                        \
 505        __get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, ptr);                    \
 506        __gu_err;                                                       \
 507})
 508
 509#define __get_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size)                          \
 510({                                                                      \
 511        int __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                         \
 512        const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);             \
 513                                                                        \
 514        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, size)))            \
 515                __get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);       \
 516                                                                        \
 517        __gu_err;                                                       \
 518})
 519
 520#define __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, insn, addr)                       \
 521{                                                                       \
 522        long __gu_tmp;                                                  \
 523                                                                        \
 524        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 525        "1:     " insn "        %1, %3                          \n"     \
 526        "2:                                                     \n"     \
 527        "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"                          \n"     \
 528        "3:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 529        "       j       2b                                      \n"     \
 530        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 531        "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"                       \n"     \
 532        "       "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b                            \n"     \
 533        "       "__UA_ADDR "\t1b + 4, 3b                        \n"     \
 534        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 535        : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)                              \
 536        : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));                     \
 537                                                                        \
 538        (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;                         \
 539}
 540
 541/*
 542 * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
 543 */
 544#define __get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, addr)                        \
 545{                                                                       \
 546        unsigned long long __gu_tmp;                                    \
 547                                                                        \
 548        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 549        "1:     ulw     %1, (%3)                                \n"     \
 550        "2:     ulw     %D1, 4(%3)                              \n"     \
 551        "       move    %0, $0                                  \n"     \
 552        "3:     .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 553        "4:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 554        "       move    %1, $0                                  \n"     \
 555        "       move    %D1, $0                                 \n"     \
 556        "       j       3b                                      \n"     \
 557        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 558        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 559        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 4b                          \n"     \
 560        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b + 4, 4b                      \n"     \
 561        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b, 4b                          \n"     \
 562        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b + 4, 4b                      \n"     \
 563        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 564        : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp)                             \
 565        : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));                          \
 566        (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;                         \
 567}
 568
 569/*
 570 * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
 571 * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
 572 */
 573#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
 574#define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr)
 575#endif
 576#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 577#define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm("usd", ptr)
 578#endif
 579
 580#define __put_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size)                        \
 581({                                                                      \
 582        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                                    \
 583        int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
 584                                                                        \
 585        __pu_val = (x);                                                 \
 586        switch (size) {                                                 \
 587        case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break;                       \
 588        case 2: __put_user_unaligned_asm("ush", ptr); break;            \
 589        case 4: __put_user_unaligned_asm("usw", ptr); break;            \
 590        case 8: __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr); break;                    \
 591        default: __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;                 \
 592        }                                                               \
 593        __pu_err;                                                       \
 594})
 595
 596#define __put_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size)                          \
 597({                                                                      \
 598        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                   \
 599        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);                              \
 600        int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                         \
 601                                                                        \
 602        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,  __pu_addr, size))) {        \
 603                switch (size) {                                         \
 604                case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break;         \
 605                case 2: __put_user_unaligned_asm("ush", __pu_addr); break; \
 606                case 4: __put_user_unaligned_asm("usw", __pu_addr); break; \
 607                case 8: __PUT_USER_UNALGINED_DW(__pu_addr); break;      \
 608                default: __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;         \
 609                }                                                       \
 610        }                                                               \
 611        __pu_err;                                                       \
 612})
 613
 614#define __put_user_unaligned_asm(insn, ptr)                             \
 615{                                                                       \
 616        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 617        "1:     " insn "        %z2, %3         # __put_user_unaligned_asm\n" \
 618        "2:                                                     \n"     \
 619        "       .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 620        "3:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 621        "       j       2b                                      \n"     \
 622        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 623        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 624        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 3b                          \n"     \
 625        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 626        : "=r" (__pu_err)                                               \
 627        : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),                     \
 628          "i" (-EFAULT));                                               \
 629}
 630
 631#define __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr)                              \
 632{                                                                       \
 633        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 634        "1:     sw      %2, (%3)        # __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32 \n" \
 635        "2:     sw      %D2, 4(%3)                              \n"     \
 636        "3:                                                     \n"     \
 637        "       .section        .fixup,\"ax\"                   \n"     \
 638        "4:     li      %0, %4                                  \n"     \
 639        "       j       3b                                      \n"     \
 640        "       .previous                                       \n"     \
 641        "       .section        __ex_table,\"a\"                \n"     \
 642        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b, 4b                          \n"     \
 643        "       " __UA_ADDR "   1b + 4, 4b                      \n"     \
 644        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b, 4b                          \n"     \
 645        "       " __UA_ADDR "   2b + 4, 4b                      \n"     \
 646        "       .previous"                                              \
 647        : "=r" (__pu_err)                                               \
 648        : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),                           \
 649          "i" (-EFAULT));                                               \
 650}
 651
 652extern void __put_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
 653
 654/*
 655 * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
 656 * jump instructions
 657 */
 658#ifdef MODULE
 659#define __MODULE_JAL(destination)                                       \
 660        ".set\tnoat\n\t"                                                \
 661        __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t"                            \
 662        "jalr\t$1\n\t"                                                  \
 663        ".set\tat\n\t"
 664#else
 665#define __MODULE_JAL(destination)                                       \
 666        "jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
 667#endif
 668
 669#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
 670#define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0"
 671#else
 672#define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3"
 673#endif
 674
 675extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
 676
 677#define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)                              \
 678({                                                                      \
 679        register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");                  \
 680        register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");                 \
 681        register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");                         \
 682                                                                        \
 683        __cu_to_r = (to);                                               \
 684        __cu_from_r = (from);                                           \
 685        __cu_len_r = (n);                                               \
 686        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 687        __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)                                       \
 688        : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)       \
 689        :                                                               \
 690        : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",         \
 691          DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");                                     \
 692        __cu_len_r;                                                     \
 693})
 694
 695/*
 696 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
 697 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 698 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 699 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 700 *
 701 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 702 *
 703 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
 704 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 705 *
 706 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 707 * On success, this will be zero.
 708 */
 709#define __copy_to_user(to, from, n)                                     \
 710({                                                                      \
 711        void __user *__cu_to;                                           \
 712        const void *__cu_from;                                          \
 713        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 714                                                                        \
 715        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 716        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 717        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 718        might_fault();                                                  \
 719        __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
 720        __cu_len;                                                       \
 721})
 722
 723extern size_t __copy_user_inatomic(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
 724
 725#define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n)                            \
 726({                                                                      \
 727        void __user *__cu_to;                                           \
 728        const void *__cu_from;                                          \
 729        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 730                                                                        \
 731        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 732        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 733        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 734        __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
 735        __cu_len;                                                       \
 736})
 737
 738#define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)                          \
 739({                                                                      \
 740        void *__cu_to;                                                  \
 741        const void __user *__cu_from;                                   \
 742        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 743                                                                        \
 744        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 745        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 746        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 747        __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
 748                                                    __cu_len);          \
 749        __cu_len;                                                       \
 750})
 751
 752/*
 753 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
 754 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 755 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 756 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 757 *
 758 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 759 *
 760 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
 761 *
 762 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 763 * On success, this will be zero.
 764 */
 765#define copy_to_user(to, from, n)                                       \
 766({                                                                      \
 767        void __user *__cu_to;                                           \
 768        const void *__cu_from;                                          \
 769        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 770                                                                        \
 771        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 772        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 773        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 774        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) {               \
 775                might_fault();                                          \
 776                __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,    \
 777                                                 __cu_len);             \
 778        }                                                               \
 779        __cu_len;                                                       \
 780})
 781
 782#define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)                            \
 783({                                                                      \
 784        register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");                         \
 785        register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");          \
 786        register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");                         \
 787                                                                        \
 788        __cu_to_r = (to);                                               \
 789        __cu_from_r = (from);                                           \
 790        __cu_len_r = (n);                                               \
 791        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 792        ".set\tnoreorder\n\t"                                           \
 793        __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)                                       \
 794        ".set\tnoat\n\t"                                                \
 795        __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"                                    \
 796        ".set\tat\n\t"                                                  \
 797        ".set\treorder"                                                 \
 798        : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)       \
 799        :                                                               \
 800        : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",         \
 801          DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");                                     \
 802        __cu_len_r;                                                     \
 803})
 804
 805#define __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)                   \
 806({                                                                      \
 807        register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");                         \
 808        register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");          \
 809        register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");                         \
 810                                                                        \
 811        __cu_to_r = (to);                                               \
 812        __cu_from_r = (from);                                           \
 813        __cu_len_r = (n);                                               \
 814        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 815        ".set\tnoreorder\n\t"                                           \
 816        __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user_inatomic)                              \
 817        ".set\tnoat\n\t"                                                \
 818        __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"                                    \
 819        ".set\tat\n\t"                                                  \
 820        ".set\treorder"                                                 \
 821        : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)       \
 822        :                                                               \
 823        : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31",         \
 824          DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");                                     \
 825        __cu_len_r;                                                     \
 826})
 827
 828/*
 829 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
 830 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 831 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 832 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 833 *
 834 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 835 *
 836 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
 837 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 838 *
 839 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 840 * On success, this will be zero.
 841 *
 842 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 843 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 844 */
 845#define __copy_from_user(to, from, n)                                   \
 846({                                                                      \
 847        void *__cu_to;                                                  \
 848        const void __user *__cu_from;                                   \
 849        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 850                                                                        \
 851        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 852        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 853        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 854        might_fault();                                                  \
 855        __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,          \
 856                                           __cu_len);                   \
 857        __cu_len;                                                       \
 858})
 859
 860/*
 861 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
 862 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 863 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 864 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 865 *
 866 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 867 *
 868 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
 869 *
 870 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 871 * On success, this will be zero.
 872 *
 873 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 874 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 875 */
 876#define copy_from_user(to, from, n)                                     \
 877({                                                                      \
 878        void *__cu_to;                                                  \
 879        const void __user *__cu_from;                                   \
 880        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 881                                                                        \
 882        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 883        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 884        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 885        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) {              \
 886                might_fault();                                          \
 887                __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,  \
 888                                                   __cu_len);           \
 889        }                                                               \
 890        __cu_len;                                                       \
 891})
 892
 893#define __copy_in_user(to, from, n)                                     \
 894({                                                                      \
 895        void __user *__cu_to;                                           \
 896        const void __user *__cu_from;                                   \
 897        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 898                                                                        \
 899        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 900        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 901        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 902        might_fault();                                                  \
 903        __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,          \
 904                                           __cu_len);                   \
 905        __cu_len;                                                       \
 906})
 907
 908#define copy_in_user(to, from, n)                                       \
 909({                                                                      \
 910        void __user *__cu_to;                                           \
 911        const void __user *__cu_from;                                   \
 912        long __cu_len;                                                  \
 913                                                                        \
 914        __cu_to = (to);                                                 \
 915        __cu_from = (from);                                             \
 916        __cu_len = (n);                                                 \
 917        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) &&       \
 918                   access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) {       \
 919                might_fault();                                          \
 920                __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,  \
 921                                                   __cu_len);           \
 922        }                                                               \
 923        __cu_len;                                                       \
 924})
 925
 926/*
 927 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
 928 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 929 * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
 930 *
 931 * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
 932 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 933 *
 934 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
 935 * On success, this will be zero.
 936 */
 937static inline __kernel_size_t
 938__clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
 939{
 940        __kernel_size_t res;
 941
 942        might_fault();
 943        __asm__ __volatile__(
 944                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
 945                "move\t$5, $0\n\t"
 946                "move\t$6, %2\n\t"
 947                __MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
 948                "move\t%0, $6"
 949                : "=r" (res)
 950                : "r" (addr), "r" (size)
 951                : "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
 952
 953        return res;
 954}
 955
 956#define clear_user(addr,n)                                              \
 957({                                                                      \
 958        void __user * __cl_addr = (addr);                               \
 959        unsigned long __cl_size = (n);                                  \
 960        if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,                        \
 961                                        __cl_addr, __cl_size))          \
 962                __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size);         \
 963        __cl_size;                                                      \
 964})
 965
 966/*
 967 * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
 968 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
 969 *         least @count bytes long.
 970 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
 971 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
 972 *
 973 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
 974 * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
 975 * this function.
 976 *
 977 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
 978 * NUL).
 979 *
 980 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
 981 * copied).
 982 *
 983 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
 984 * and returns @count.
 985 */
 986static inline long
 987__strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
 988{
 989        long res;
 990
 991        might_fault();
 992        __asm__ __volatile__(
 993                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
 994                "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
 995                "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
 996                __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
 997                "move\t%0, $2"
 998                : "=r" (res)
 999                : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1000                : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1001
1002        return res;
1003}
1004
1005/*
1006 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
1007 * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
1008 *         least @count bytes long.
1009 * @src:   Source address, in user space.
1010 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
1011 *
1012 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
1013 *
1014 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
1015 * NUL).
1016 *
1017 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
1018 * copied).
1019 *
1020 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
1021 * and returns @count.
1022 */
1023static inline long
1024strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
1025{
1026        long res;
1027
1028        might_fault();
1029        __asm__ __volatile__(
1030                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1031                "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1032                "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
1033                __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
1034                "move\t%0, $2"
1035                : "=r" (res)
1036                : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1037                : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1038
1039        return res;
1040}
1041
1042/* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
1043static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
1044{
1045        long res;
1046
1047        might_fault();
1048        __asm__ __volatile__(
1049                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1050                __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
1051                "move\t%0, $2"
1052                : "=r" (res)
1053                : "r" (s)
1054                : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1055
1056        return res;
1057}
1058
1059/*
1060 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1061 * @str: The string to measure.
1062 *
1063 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
1064 *
1065 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1066 *
1067 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1068 * On exception, returns 0.
1069 *
1070 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
1071 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
1072 */
1073static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
1074{
1075        long res;
1076
1077        might_fault();
1078        __asm__ __volatile__(
1079                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1080                __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
1081                "move\t%0, $2"
1082                : "=r" (res)
1083                : "r" (s)
1084                : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1085
1086        return res;
1087}
1088
1089/* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
1090static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1091{
1092        long res;
1093
1094        might_fault();
1095        __asm__ __volatile__(
1096                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1097                "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1098                __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
1099                "move\t%0, $2"
1100                : "=r" (res)
1101                : "r" (s), "r" (n)
1102                : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1103
1104        return res;
1105}
1106
1107/*
1108 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1109 * @str: The string to measure.
1110 *
1111 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
1112 *
1113 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1114 *
1115 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1116 * On exception, returns 0.
1117 *
1118 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
1119 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
1120 */
1121static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1122{
1123        long res;
1124
1125        might_fault();
1126        __asm__ __volatile__(
1127                "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1128                "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1129                __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
1130                "move\t%0, $2"
1131                : "=r" (res)
1132                : "r" (s), "r" (n)
1133                : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1134
1135        return res;
1136}
1137
1138struct exception_table_entry
1139{
1140        unsigned long insn;
1141        unsigned long nextinsn;
1142};
1143
1144extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
1145
1146#endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */
1147