linux/arch/mips/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
   7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
   9 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/bug.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23#include <linux/mman.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26#include <linux/highmem.h>
  27#include <linux/swap.h>
  28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29#include <linux/pfn.h>
  30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31#include <linux/gfp.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  34#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  35#include <asm/cachectl.h>
  36#include <asm/cpu.h>
  37#include <asm/dma.h>
  38#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  40#include <asm/sections.h>
  41#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  42#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  43#include <asm/tlb.h>
  44#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  45
  46/* Atomicity and interruptability */
  47#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
  48
  49#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
  50
  51#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) \
  52        { \
  53        unsigned int mvpflags; \
  54        local_irq_save(flags);\
  55        mvpflags = dvpe()
  56#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) \
  57        evpe(mvpflags); \
  58        local_irq_restore(flags); \
  59        }
  60#else
  61
  62#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
  63#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
  64
  65#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
  66
  67DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  68
  69/*
  70 * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
  71 * when needed.  This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
  72 * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
  73 * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
  74 * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
  75 */
  76unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
  78
  79/*
  80 * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
  81 */
  82unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void)
  83{
  84        unsigned int order;
  85        unsigned long size;
  86        struct page *page;
  87
  88        if (cpu_has_vce)
  89                order = 3;
  90        else
  91                order = 0;
  92
  93        empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  94        if (!empty_zero_page)
  95                panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
  96
  97        page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
  98        split_page(page, order);
  99        while (page < virt_to_page((void *)(empty_zero_page + (PAGE_SIZE << order)))) {
 100                SetPageReserved(page);
 101                page++;
 102        }
 103
 104        size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
 105        zero_page_mask = (size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 106
 107        return 1UL << order;
 108}
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 111static pte_t *kmap_coherent_pte;
 112static void __init kmap_coherent_init(void)
 113{
 114        unsigned long vaddr;
 115
 116        /* cache the first coherent kmap pte */
 117        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_BEGIN);
 118        kmap_coherent_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr);
 119}
 120#else
 121static inline void kmap_coherent_init(void) {}
 122#endif
 123
 124void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 125{
 126        enum fixed_addresses idx;
 127        unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
 128        unsigned long old_ctx;
 129        pte_t pte;
 130        int tlbidx;
 131
 132        BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
 133
 134        inc_preempt_count();
 135        idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
 136#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 137        idx += FIX_N_COLOURS * smp_processor_id() +
 138                (in_interrupt() ? (FIX_N_COLOURS * NR_CPUS) : 0);
 139#else
 140        idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
 141#endif
 142        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
 143        pte = mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL);
 144#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
 145        entrylo = pte.pte_high;
 146#else
 147        entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
 148#endif
 149
 150        ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
 151        old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 152        write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
 153        write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
 154        write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
 155#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 156        set_pte(kmap_coherent_pte - (FIX_CMAP_END - idx), pte);
 157        /* preload TLB instead of local_flush_tlb_one() */
 158        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 159        tlb_probe();
 160        tlb_probe_hazard();
 161        tlbidx = read_c0_index();
 162        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 163        if (tlbidx < 0)
 164                tlb_write_random();
 165        else
 166                tlb_write_indexed();
 167#else
 168        tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
 169        write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
 170        write_c0_index(tlbidx);
 171        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 172        tlb_write_indexed();
 173#endif
 174        tlbw_use_hazard();
 175        write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 176        EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
 177
 178        return (void*) vaddr;
 179}
 180
 181#define UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx) (CKSEG0 + ((idx) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))
 182
 183void kunmap_coherent(void)
 184{
 185#ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 186        unsigned int wired;
 187        unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
 188
 189        ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
 190        old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 191        wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
 192        write_c0_wired(wired);
 193        write_c0_index(wired);
 194        write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
 195        write_c0_entrylo0(0);
 196        write_c0_entrylo1(0);
 197        mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 198        tlb_write_indexed();
 199        tlbw_use_hazard();
 200        write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 201        EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
 202#endif
 203        dec_preempt_count();
 204        preempt_check_resched();
 205}
 206
 207void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 208        unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 209{
 210        void *vfrom, *vto;
 211
 212        vto = kmap_atomic(to, KM_USER1);
 213        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 214            page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
 215                vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
 216                copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 217                kunmap_coherent();
 218        } else {
 219                vfrom = kmap_atomic(from, KM_USER0);
 220                copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 221                kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
 222        }
 223        if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
 224            pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
 225                flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
 226        kunmap_atomic(vto, KM_USER1);
 227        /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
 228        smp_wmb();
 229}
 230
 231void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 232        struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 233        unsigned long len)
 234{
 235        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 236            page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 237                void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 238                memcpy(vto, src, len);
 239                kunmap_coherent();
 240        } else {
 241                memcpy(dst, src, len);
 242                if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 243                        SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 244        }
 245        if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
 246                flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
 247}
 248
 249void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 250        struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 251        unsigned long len)
 252{
 253        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 254            page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 255                void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 256                memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
 257                kunmap_coherent();
 258        } else {
 259                memcpy(dst, src, len);
 260                if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 261                        SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 262        }
 263}
 264
 265void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 266        pgd_t *pgd_base)
 267{
 268#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
 269        pgd_t *pgd;
 270        pud_t *pud;
 271        pmd_t *pmd;
 272        pte_t *pte;
 273        int i, j, k;
 274        unsigned long vaddr;
 275
 276        vaddr = start;
 277        i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
 278        j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
 279        k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
 280        pgd = pgd_base + i;
 281
 282        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, i++) {
 283                pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
 284                for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr != end); pud++, j++) {
 285                        pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
 286                        for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, k++) {
 287                                if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 288                                        pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 289                                        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
 290                                        BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 291                                }
 292                                vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 293                        }
 294                        k = 0;
 295                }
 296                j = 0;
 297        }
 298#endif
 299}
 300
 301#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 302int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
 303{
 304        int i;
 305
 306        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 307                unsigned long addr, end;
 308
 309                if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
 310                        /* not usable memory */
 311                        continue;
 312
 313                addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 314                end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 315                               boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 316
 317                if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
 318                        return 1;
 319        }
 320
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323
 324void __init paging_init(void)
 325{
 326        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 327        unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
 328
 329        pagetable_init();
 330
 331#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 332        kmap_init();
 333#endif
 334        kmap_coherent_init();
 335
 336#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 337        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
 338#endif
 339#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
 340        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
 341#endif
 342        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 343        lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 344#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 345        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
 346        lastpfn = highend_pfn;
 347
 348        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
 349                printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
 350                       " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
 351                       (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 352                max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
 353                lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 354        }
 355#endif
 356
 357        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 358}
 359
 360#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 361static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
 362#endif
 363
 364void __init mem_init(void)
 365{
 366        unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 367        unsigned long tmp, ram;
 368
 369#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 370#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 371#error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
 372#endif
 373        max_mapnr = highend_pfn;
 374#else
 375        max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 376#endif
 377        high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 378
 379        totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 380        totalram_pages -= setup_zero_pages();   /* Setup zeroed pages.  */
 381
 382        reservedpages = ram = 0;
 383        for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
 384                if (page_is_ram(tmp)) {
 385                        ram++;
 386                        if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
 387                                reservedpages++;
 388                }
 389        num_physpages = ram;
 390
 391#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 392        for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
 393                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 394
 395                if (!page_is_ram(tmp)) {
 396                        SetPageReserved(page);
 397                        continue;
 398                }
 399                ClearPageReserved(page);
 400                init_page_count(page);
 401                __free_page(page);
 402                totalhigh_pages++;
 403        }
 404        totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
 405        num_physpages += totalhigh_pages;
 406#endif
 407
 408        codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 409        datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
 410        initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 411
 412#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 413        if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
 414                /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
 415                   the overflow.  */
 416                kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
 417                                0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
 418#endif
 419
 420        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
 421               "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 422               nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 423               ram << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 424               codesize >> 10,
 425               reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 426               datasize >> 10,
 427               initsize >> 10,
 428               totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
 429}
 430#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 431
 432void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 433{
 434        unsigned long pfn;
 435
 436        for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
 437                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 438                void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
 439
 440                ClearPageReserved(page);
 441                init_page_count(page);
 442                memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 443                __free_page(page);
 444                totalram_pages++;
 445        }
 446        printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
 447}
 448
 449#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 450void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 451{
 452        free_init_pages("initrd memory",
 453                        virt_to_phys((void *)start),
 454                        virt_to_phys((void *)end));
 455}
 456#endif
 457
 458void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
 459{
 460        prom_free_prom_memory();
 461        free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
 462                        __pa_symbol(&__init_begin),
 463                        __pa_symbol(&__init_end));
 464}
 465
 466#ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
 467unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
 468#endif
 469/*
 470 * On 64-bit we've got three-level pagetables with a slightly
 471 * different layout ...
 472 */
 473#define __page_aligned(order) __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE<<order)))
 474
 475/*
 476 * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER
 477 * are constants.  So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc
 478 * will officially be retired.
 479 */
 480pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned(_PGD_ORDER);
 481#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 482pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned(PMD_ORDER);
 483#endif
 484pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned(PTE_ORDER);
 485