linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   3 */
   4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/irqflags.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Memory barrier.
  14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  16 * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
  17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  19 *
  20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  24 *      across this point (nop on PPC).
  25 *
  26 * *mb() variants without smp_ prefix must order all types of memory
  27 * operations with one another. sync is the only instruction sufficient
  28 * to do this.
  29 *
  30 * For the smp_ barriers, ordering is for cacheable memory operations
  31 * only. We have to use the sync instruction for smp_mb(), since lwsync
  32 * doesn't order loads with respect to previous stores.  Lwsync can be
  33 * used for smp_rmb() and smp_wmb().
  34 *
  35 * However, on CPUs that don't support lwsync, lwsync actually maps to a
  36 * heavy-weight sync, so smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio.
  37 */
  38#define mb()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  39#define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  40#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  41#define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
  42
  43#define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  44
  45#ifdef __KERNEL__
  46#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
  47#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  48
  49#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
  50#    define SMPWMB      LWSYNC
  51#else
  52#    define SMPWMB      eieio
  53#endif
  54
  55#define smp_mb()        mb()
  56#define smp_rmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) : : :"memory")
  57#define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(SMPWMB) : : :"memory")
  58#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  59#else
  60#define smp_mb()        barrier()
  61#define smp_rmb()       barrier()
  62#define smp_wmb()       barrier()
  63#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  64#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  65
  66/*
  67 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
  68 * started until the value of the argument x is known.  For example, if
  69 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
  70 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
  71 */
  72#define data_barrier(x) \
  73        asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
  74
  75struct task_struct;
  76struct pt_regs;
  77
  78#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  79
  80extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  81extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  82extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  83extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  84extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  85extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  86extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  87
  88#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  89static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  90{ \
  91        if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  92                return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  93        return 0; \
  94}
  95
  96DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  97DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  98DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  99DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
 100DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
 101DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
 102DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
 103
 104#else
 105static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 106static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 107static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 108static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 109static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 110static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 111static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 112#endif
 113
 114extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
 115#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
 116extern void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 117                         unsigned long error_code, int signal_code, int brkpt);
 118#else
 119extern void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 120                    unsigned long error_code);
 121#endif
 122extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 123extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
 124extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
 125extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 126extern void poweroff_now(void);
 127
 128#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 129extern long _get_L2CR(void);
 130extern long _get_L3CR(void);
 131extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
 132extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
 133#else
 134#define _get_L2CR()     0L
 135#define _get_L3CR()     0L
 136#define _set_L2CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 137#define _set_L3CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 138#endif
 139
 140extern void via_cuda_init(void);
 141extern void read_rtc_time(void);
 142extern void pmac_find_display(void);
 143extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
 144extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
 145extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
 146extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 147extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
 148extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 149extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 150extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
 151extern void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 152extern void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 153extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
 154extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
 155extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
 156extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
 157extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
 158extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
 159
 160#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 161extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
 162#else
 163static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
 164{
 165}
 166#endif
 167
 168#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 169extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 170#else
 171static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 172{
 173}
 174#endif
 175
 176#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 177extern void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 178#else
 179static inline void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 180{
 181}
 182#endif
 183
 184#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 185extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 186#else
 187static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 188{
 189}
 190#endif
 191
 192extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
 193extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
 194extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
 195extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 196extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
 197extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 198extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
 199extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
 200
 201#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 202extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
 203extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
 204#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
 205
 206struct device_node;
 207extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
 208
 209extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 210        struct task_struct *);
 211#define switch_to(prev, next, last)     ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
 212
 213struct thread_struct;
 214extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
 215                                   struct thread_struct *next);
 216
 217extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 218extern int mem_init_done;       /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
 219extern int init_bootmem_done;   /* set once bootmem is available */
 220extern phys_addr_t memory_limit;
 221extern unsigned long klimit;
 222
 223extern void *alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 224extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 225
 226extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
 227
 228/*
 229 * Atomic exchange
 230 *
 231 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 232 * the previous value stored there.
 233 */
 234static __always_inline unsigned long
 235__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 236{
 237        unsigned long prev;
 238
 239        __asm__ __volatile__(
 240        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 241"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 242        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 243"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 244        bne-    1b"
 245        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 246        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 247        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 248        : "cc", "memory");
 249
 250        return prev;
 251}
 252
 253/*
 254 * Atomic exchange
 255 *
 256 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 257 * the previous value stored there.
 258 */
 259static __always_inline unsigned long
 260__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 261{
 262        unsigned long prev;
 263
 264        __asm__ __volatile__(
 265"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 266        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 267"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 268        bne-    1b"
 269        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 270        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 271        : "cc", "memory");
 272
 273        return prev;
 274}
 275
 276#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 277static __always_inline unsigned long
 278__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 279{
 280        unsigned long prev;
 281
 282        __asm__ __volatile__(
 283        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 284"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 285        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 286"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 287        bne-    1b"
 288        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 289        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 290        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 291        : "cc", "memory");
 292
 293        return prev;
 294}
 295
 296static __always_inline unsigned long
 297__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 298{
 299        unsigned long prev;
 300
 301        __asm__ __volatile__(
 302"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 303        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 304"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 305        bne-    1b"
 306        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 307        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 308        : "cc", "memory");
 309
 310        return prev;
 311}
 312#endif
 313
 314/*
 315 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 316 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
 317 */
 318extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 319
 320static __always_inline unsigned long
 321__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 322{
 323        switch (size) {
 324        case 4:
 325                return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
 326#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 327        case 8:
 328                return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
 329#endif
 330        }
 331        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 332        return x;
 333}
 334
 335static __always_inline unsigned long
 336__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 337{
 338        switch (size) {
 339        case 4:
 340                return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
 341#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 342        case 8:
 343                return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
 344#endif
 345        }
 346        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 347        return x;
 348}
 349#define xchg(ptr,x)                                                          \
 350  ({                                                                         \
 351     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 352     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 353  })
 354
 355#define xchg_local(ptr,x)                                                    \
 356  ({                                                                         \
 357     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 358     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),                                \
 359                (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));                         \
 360  })
 361
 362/*
 363 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
 364 * and return the old value of *p.
 365 */
 366#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
 367
 368static __always_inline unsigned long
 369__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 370{
 371        unsigned int prev;
 372
 373        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 374        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 375"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 376        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 377        bne-    2f\n"
 378        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 379"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 380        bne-    1b"
 381        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 382        "\n\
 3832:"
 384        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 385        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 386        : "cc", "memory");
 387
 388        return prev;
 389}
 390
 391static __always_inline unsigned long
 392__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
 393                        unsigned long new)
 394{
 395        unsigned int prev;
 396
 397        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 398"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 399        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 400        bne-    2f\n"
 401        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 402"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 403        bne-    1b"
 404        "\n\
 4052:"
 406        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 407        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 408        : "cc", "memory");
 409
 410        return prev;
 411}
 412
 413#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 414static __always_inline unsigned long
 415__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 416{
 417        unsigned long prev;
 418
 419        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 420        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 421"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 422        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 423        bne-    2f\n\
 424        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 425        bne-    1b"
 426        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 427        "\n\
 4282:"
 429        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 430        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 431        : "cc", "memory");
 432
 433        return prev;
 434}
 435
 436static __always_inline unsigned long
 437__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
 438                        unsigned long new)
 439{
 440        unsigned long prev;
 441
 442        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 443"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 444        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 445        bne-    2f\n\
 446        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 447        bne-    1b"
 448        "\n\
 4492:"
 450        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 451        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 452        : "cc", "memory");
 453
 454        return prev;
 455}
 456#endif
 457
 458/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 459   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 460extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 461
 462static __always_inline unsigned long
 463__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 464          unsigned int size)
 465{
 466        switch (size) {
 467        case 4:
 468                return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 469#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 470        case 8:
 471                return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 472#endif
 473        }
 474        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 475        return old;
 476}
 477
 478static __always_inline unsigned long
 479__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 480          unsigned int size)
 481{
 482        switch (size) {
 483        case 4:
 484                return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
 485#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 486        case 8:
 487                return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
 488#endif
 489        }
 490        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 491        return old;
 492}
 493
 494#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)                                               \
 495  ({                                                                     \
 496     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 497     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 498     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 499                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 500  })
 501
 502
 503#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                         \
 504  ({                                                                     \
 505     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 506     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 507     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,     \
 508                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 509  })
 510
 511#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 512/*
 513 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 514 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 515 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 516 *
 517 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 518 */
 519#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
 520
 521#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                            \
 522  ({                                                                    \
 523        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 524        cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));                                       \
 525  })
 526#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
 527  ({                                                                    \
 528        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 529        cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));                                 \
 530  })
 531#else
 532#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
 533#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 534#endif
 535
 536extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 537
 538/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
 539extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
 540extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
 541extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
 542
 543#define PTRRELOC(x)     ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
 544
 545extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
 546
 547#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 548#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */
 549