linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
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   1/*
   2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
   3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
   4 *
   5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
   6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   9 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  10 *
  11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
  12 *
  13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24#include <linux/of_address.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  28#include <linux/irq.h>
  29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34#include <asm/prom.h>
  35#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37#include <asm/machdep.h>
  38#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  39#include <asm/firmware.h>
  40#include <asm/eeh.h>
  41
  42static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
  43LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
  44
  45/* XXX kill that some day ... */
  46static int global_phb_number;           /* Global phb counter */
  47
  48/* ISA Memory physical address */
  49resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
  50
  51/* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
  52unsigned int ppc_pci_flags = 0;
  53
  54
  55static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
  56
  57void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
  58{
  59        pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
  60}
  61
  62struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
  63{
  64        return pci_dma_ops;
  65}
  66EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
  67
  68struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
  69{
  70        struct pci_controller *phb;
  71
  72        phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  73        if (phb == NULL)
  74                return NULL;
  75        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  76        phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
  77        list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
  78        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  79        phb->dn = dev;
  80        phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
  81#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  82        if (dev) {
  83                int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
  84
  85                if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
  86                        nid = -1;
  87
  88                PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
  89        }
  90#endif
  91        return phb;
  92}
  93
  94void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
  95{
  96        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  97        list_del(&phb->list_node);
  98        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  99
 100        if (phb->is_dynamic)
 101                kfree(phb);
 102}
 103
 104static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
 105{
 106#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 107        return hose->pci_io_size;
 108#else
 109        return hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
 110#endif
 111}
 112
 113int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
 114{
 115        int ret = 0;
 116        struct pci_controller *hose;
 117        resource_size_t size;
 118
 119        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
 120        list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
 121                size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
 122                if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
 123                    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
 124                        ret = 1;
 125                        break;
 126                }
 127        }
 128        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 129        return ret;
 130}
 131
 132unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
 133{
 134        struct pci_controller *hose;
 135        resource_size_t size;
 136        unsigned long ret = ~0;
 137
 138        spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
 139        list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
 140                size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
 141                if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
 142                    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
 143                        unsigned long base =
 144                                (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 145                        ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
 146                        break;
 147                }
 148        }
 149        spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 150
 151        return ret;
 152}
 153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
 154
 155/*
 156 * Return the domain number for this bus.
 157 */
 158int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
 159{
 160        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 161
 162        return hose->global_number;
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
 165
 166/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
 167 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
 168 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
 169 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
 170 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
 171 * config cycles.
 172 */
 173struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
 174{
 175        while(node) {
 176                struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
 177                list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 178                        if (hose->dn == node)
 179                                return hose;
 180                node = node->parent;
 181        }
 182        return NULL;
 183}
 184
 185static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
 186                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 187{
 188        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 189        struct device_node *np;
 190
 191        pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
 192        np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 193        if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
 194                return 0;
 195        return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
 196}
 197static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
 198
 199/* Add sysfs properties */
 200int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 201{
 202        return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
 203}
 204
 205char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
 206{
 207        return str;
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
 212 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
 213 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
 214 */
 215int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 216{
 217        struct of_irq oirq;
 218        unsigned int virq;
 219
 220        /* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
 221         * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
 222         * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
 223         * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
 224         * iSeries specific fixup does it.
 225         *
 226         * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
 227         * instead.
 228         */
 229#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
 230        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
 231                return -1;
 232#endif
 233
 234        pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
 235
 236#ifdef DEBUG
 237        memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
 238#endif
 239        /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
 240        if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
 241                u8 line, pin;
 242
 243                /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
 244                 * space and map that through the default controller. We
 245                 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
 246                 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
 247                 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
 248                 * function.
 249                 */
 250                if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
 251                        return -1;
 252                if (pin == 0)
 253                        return -1;
 254                if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
 255                    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
 256                        return -1;
 257                }
 258                pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
 259                         line, pin);
 260
 261                virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
 262                if (virq != NO_IRQ)
 263                        set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
 264        } else {
 265                pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
 266                         oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
 267                         oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
 268                         "<default>");
 269
 270                virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
 271                                             oirq.size);
 272        }
 273        if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
 274                pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
 275                return -1;
 276        }
 277
 278        pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
 279
 280        pci_dev->irq = virq;
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
 285
 286/*
 287 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
 288 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
 289 *  -- paulus.
 290 */
 291
 292/*
 293 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 294 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 295 *
 296 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 297 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 298 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 299 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 300 *
 301 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 302 */
 303static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
 304                                               resource_size_t *offset,
 305                                               enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 306{
 307        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 308        unsigned long io_offset = 0;
 309        int i, res_bit;
 310
 311        if (hose == 0)
 312                return NULL;            /* should never happen */
 313
 314        /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
 315        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 316#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
 317                *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
 318#endif
 319                res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 320        } else {
 321                io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 322                *offset += io_offset;
 323                res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
 324        }
 325
 326        /*
 327         * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
 328         * resources of the device.
 329         */
 330        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 331                struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
 332                int flags = rp->flags;
 333
 334                /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
 335                if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 336                        flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 337
 338                /* Active and same type? */
 339                if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
 340                        continue;
 341
 342                /* In the range of this resource? */
 343                if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
 344                        continue;
 345
 346                /* found it! construct the final physical address */
 347                if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
 348                        *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
 349                return rp;
 350        }
 351
 352        return NULL;
 353}
 354
 355/*
 356 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 357 * device mapping.
 358 */
 359static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
 360                                      pgprot_t protection,
 361                                      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
 362                                      int write_combine)
 363{
 364        unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
 365
 366        /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
 367         * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
 368         * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
 369         * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
 370         * combine bit
 371         */
 372        if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
 373                write_combine = 0;
 374        else if (write_combine == 0) {
 375                if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 376                        write_combine = 1;
 377        }
 378
 379        /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
 380        if (write_combine)
 381                return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
 382        else
 383                return pgprot_noncached(prot);
 384}
 385
 386/*
 387 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 388 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 389 * above routine
 390 */
 391pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
 392                                  unsigned long pfn,
 393                                  unsigned long size,
 394                                  pgprot_t prot)
 395{
 396        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 397        struct resource *found = NULL;
 398        resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 399        int i;
 400
 401        if (page_is_ram(pfn))
 402                return prot;
 403
 404        prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
 405        for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
 406                for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 407                        struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 408                        int flags = rp->flags;
 409
 410                        /* Active and same type? */
 411                        if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
 412                                continue;
 413                        /* In the range of this resource? */
 414                        if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
 415                            offset > rp->end)
 416                                continue;
 417                        found = rp;
 418                        break;
 419                }
 420                if (found)
 421                        break;
 422        }
 423        if (found) {
 424                if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 425                        prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
 426                pci_dev_put(pdev);
 427        }
 428
 429        pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
 430                 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
 431
 432        return prot;
 433}
 434
 435
 436/*
 437 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
 438 * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
 439 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
 440 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
 441 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 442 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 443 *
 444 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 445 */
 446int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 447                        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 448{
 449        resource_size_t offset =
 450                ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 451        struct resource *rp;
 452        int ret;
 453
 454        rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
 455        if (rp == NULL)
 456                return -EINVAL;
 457
 458        vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 459        vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
 460                                                  vma->vm_page_prot,
 461                                                  mmap_state, write_combine);
 462
 463        ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 464                               vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
 465
 466        return ret;
 467}
 468
 469/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
 470int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
 471{
 472        unsigned long offset;
 473        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 474        struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 475        void __iomem *addr;
 476
 477        /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 478         * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 479         * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 480         * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 481         */
 482        offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 483        offset += port;
 484
 485        if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 486                return -ENXIO;
 487        if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 488                return -ENXIO;
 489        addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 490
 491        switch(size) {
 492        case 1:
 493                *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
 494                return 1;
 495        case 2:
 496                if (port & 1)
 497                        return -EINVAL;
 498                *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
 499                return 2;
 500        case 4:
 501                if (port & 3)
 502                        return -EINVAL;
 503                *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
 504                return 4;
 505        }
 506        return -EINVAL;
 507}
 508
 509/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
 510int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
 511{
 512        unsigned long offset;
 513        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 514        struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
 515        void __iomem *addr;
 516
 517        /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
 518         * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
 519         * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
 520         * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
 521         */
 522        offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 523        offset += port;
 524
 525        if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 526                return -ENXIO;
 527        if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
 528                return -ENXIO;
 529        addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
 530
 531        /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
 532         * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
 533         * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
 534         * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
 535         */
 536        switch(size) {
 537        case 1:
 538                out_8(addr, val >> 24);
 539                return 1;
 540        case 2:
 541                if (port & 1)
 542                        return -EINVAL;
 543                out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
 544                return 2;
 545        case 4:
 546                if (port & 3)
 547                        return -EINVAL;
 548                out_le32(addr, val);
 549                return 4;
 550        }
 551        return -EINVAL;
 552}
 553
 554/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
 555int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
 556                               struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 557                               enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 558{
 559        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 560        resource_size_t offset =
 561                ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 562        resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 563        struct resource *rp;
 564
 565        pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
 566                 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
 567                 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
 568                 (unsigned long long)offset,
 569                 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
 570
 571        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 572                /* Hack alert !
 573                 *
 574                 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
 575                 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
 576                 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
 577                 * behaving just like /dev/zero
 578                 */
 579                if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
 580                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
 581                               "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
 582                               current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 583                        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
 584                                return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
 585                        return 0;
 586                }
 587                offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
 588        } else {
 589                unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 590                unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
 591                rp = &hose->io_resource;
 592                if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 593                        return -ENXIO;
 594                if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
 595                        return -ENXIO;
 596                offset += hose->io_base_phys;
 597        }
 598        pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 599
 600        vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 601        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 602        return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 603                               vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 604                               vma->vm_page_prot);
 605}
 606
 607void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 608                          const struct resource *rsrc,
 609                          resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
 610{
 611        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 612        resource_size_t offset = 0;
 613
 614        if (hose == NULL)
 615                return;
 616
 617        if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 618                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 619
 620        /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
 621         * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
 622         * to pass to /dev/mem !
 623         *
 624         * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
 625         * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
 626         * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
 627         * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
 628         *
 629         * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
 630         * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
 631         * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
 632         * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
 633         * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
 634         *
 635         * BenH.
 636         */
 637#if 0
 638        else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 639                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 640#endif
 641
 642        *start = rsrc->start - offset;
 643        *end = rsrc->end - offset;
 644}
 645
 646/**
 647 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
 648 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
 649 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
 650 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
 651 *
 652 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
 653 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
 654 * content.
 655 *
 656 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
 657 * with here:
 658 *
 659 *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
 660 *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
 661 *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
 662 *
 663 *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
 664 *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
 665 *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
 666 *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
 667 *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
 668 *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
 669 *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
 670 *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
 671 *
 672 *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
 673 *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
 674 *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
 675 *
 676 *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
 677 *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
 678 */
 679void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
 680                                            struct device_node *dev,
 681                                            int primary)
 682{
 683        const u32 *ranges;
 684        int rlen;
 685        int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
 686        int np = pna + 5;
 687        int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
 688        u32 pci_space;
 689        unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
 690        unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
 691        struct resource *res;
 692
 693        printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
 694               dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
 695
 696        /* Get ranges property */
 697        ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
 698        if (ranges == NULL)
 699                return;
 700
 701        /* Parse it */
 702        while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
 703                /* Read next ranges element */
 704                pci_space = ranges[0];
 705                pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
 706                cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
 707                size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
 708                ranges += np;
 709
 710                /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
 711                 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
 712                 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
 713                 * the VGA memory hole)
 714                 */
 715                if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
 716                        continue;
 717
 718                /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
 719                for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
 720                     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
 721                        if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
 722                                break;
 723                        pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
 724                        cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
 725                        if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
 726                            cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
 727                                break;
 728                        size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
 729                }
 730
 731                /* Act based on address space type */
 732                res = NULL;
 733                switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
 734                case 1:         /* PCI IO space */
 735                        printk(KERN_INFO
 736                               "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
 737                               cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
 738
 739                        /* We support only one IO range */
 740                        if (hose->pci_io_size) {
 741                                printk(KERN_INFO
 742                                       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 743                                continue;
 744                        }
 745#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 746                        /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
 747                        if (size > 0x01000000)
 748                                size = 0x01000000;
 749
 750                        /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
 751                        hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
 752
 753                        /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
 754                        if (primary)
 755                                isa_io_base =
 756                                        (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
 757#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
 758                        /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
 759                         * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
 760                         */
 761                        hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
 762                        hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
 763
 764                        /* Build resource */
 765                        res = &hose->io_resource;
 766                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 767                        res->start = pci_addr;
 768                        break;
 769                case 2:         /* PCI Memory space */
 770                case 3:         /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
 771                        printk(KERN_INFO
 772                               " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
 773                               cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
 774                               (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
 775
 776                        /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
 777                        if (memno >= 3) {
 778                                printk(KERN_INFO
 779                                       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
 780                                continue;
 781                        }
 782                        /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
 783                        if (pci_addr == 0) {
 784                                isa_mb = cpu_addr;
 785                                isa_hole = memno;
 786                                if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
 787                                        isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
 788                                hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
 789                                hose->isa_mem_size = size;
 790                        }
 791
 792                        /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
 793                         * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
 794                         * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
 795                         */
 796                        if (memno == 0 ||
 797                            (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
 798                             hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
 799                                hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
 800                        else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
 801                                 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
 802                                printk(KERN_INFO
 803                                       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
 804                                continue;
 805                        }
 806
 807                        /* Build resource */
 808                        res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
 809                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 810                        if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
 811                                res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 812                        res->start = cpu_addr;
 813                        break;
 814                }
 815                if (res != NULL) {
 816                        res->name = dev->full_name;
 817                        res->end = res->start + size - 1;
 818                        res->parent = NULL;
 819                        res->sibling = NULL;
 820                        res->child = NULL;
 821                }
 822        }
 823
 824        /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
 825         * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
 826         * the resource list for that brige
 827         */
 828        if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
 829                unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
 830                printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
 831                if (next < memno)
 832                        memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
 833                                &hose->mem_resources[next],
 834                                sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
 835                hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
 836        }
 837}
 838
 839/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
 840int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 841{
 842        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 843
 844        if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
 845                return 0;
 846        if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
 847                return hose->global_number != 0;
 848        return 1;
 849}
 850
 851void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
 852                             struct resource *res)
 853{
 854        resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
 855        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 856
 857        if (!hose)
 858                return;
 859        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 860                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 861                mask = 0xffffffffu;
 862        } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 863                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 864
 865        region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
 866        region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
 867}
 868EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
 869
 870void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
 871                             struct pci_bus_region *region)
 872{
 873        resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
 874        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 875
 876        if (!hose)
 877                return;
 878        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 879                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 880                mask = 0xffffffffu;
 881        } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 882                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 883        res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
 884        res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
 885}
 886EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
 887
 888/* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
 889static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
 890{
 891        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 892        resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
 893
 894        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 895                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 896                mask = 0xffffffffu;
 897        } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 898                offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 899
 900        res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
 901        res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
 902}
 903
 904
 905/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
 906 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
 907 */
 908static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 909{
 910        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 911        int i;
 912
 913        if (!hose) {
 914                printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
 915                       pci_name(dev));
 916                return;
 917        }
 918        for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
 919                struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
 920                if (!res->flags)
 921                        continue;
 922                /* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
 923                 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
 924                 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
 925                 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
 926                 * around and hope for the best...
 927                 */
 928                if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
 929                        pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
 930                                 pci_name(dev), i,
 931                                 (unsigned long long)res->start,
 932                                 (unsigned long long)res->end,
 933                                 (unsigned int)res->flags);
 934                        res->end -= res->start;
 935                        res->start = 0;
 936                        res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 937                        continue;
 938                }
 939
 940                pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
 941                         pci_name(dev), i,
 942                         (unsigned long long)res->start,\
 943                         (unsigned long long)res->end,
 944                         (unsigned int)res->flags);
 945
 946                fixup_resource(res, dev);
 947
 948                pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
 949                         pci_name(dev),
 950                         (unsigned long long)res->start,
 951                         (unsigned long long)res->end);
 952        }
 953
 954        /* Call machine specific resource fixup */
 955        if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
 956                ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
 957}
 958DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
 959
 960/* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
 961 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
 962 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
 963 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
 964 */
 965static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
 966                                                           struct resource *res)
 967{
 968        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 969        struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
 970        resource_size_t offset;
 971        u16 command;
 972        int i;
 973
 974        /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
 975        if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
 976                return 0;
 977
 978        /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
 979        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 980                /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
 981                 * initialized by somebody
 982                 */
 983                if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
 984                        return 0;
 985
 986                /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
 987                 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
 988                 */
 989                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 990                if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
 991                        return 1;
 992
 993                /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
 994                 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
 995                 * us for memory
 996                 */
 997                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 998                        if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
 999                            hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
1000                                return 0;
1001                }
1002
1003                /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
1004                 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
1005                 */
1006                return 1;
1007        } else {
1008                /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
1009                offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1010                if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
1011                        return 0;
1012
1013                /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1014                 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1015                 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1016                 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1017                 */
1018                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1019                if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1020                        return 0;
1021
1022                /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1023                 * it unassigned
1024                 */
1025                return 1;
1026        }
1027}
1028
1029/* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
1030static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1031{
1032        struct resource *res;
1033        int i;
1034
1035        struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1036
1037        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1038                if (!res || !res->flags)
1039                        continue;
1040                if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1041                        continue;
1042
1043                pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1044                         pci_name(dev), i,
1045                         (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1046                         (unsigned long long)res->end,
1047                         (unsigned int)res->flags);
1048
1049                /* Perform fixup */
1050                fixup_resource(res, dev);
1051
1052                /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1053                 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1054                 */
1055                if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1056                        res->flags = 0;
1057                        pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1058                } else {
1059
1060                        pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
1061                                 pci_name(dev),
1062                                 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1063                                 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1064                }
1065        }
1066}
1067
1068void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1069{
1070        /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1071        if (bus->self != NULL)
1072                pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1073
1074        /* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1075         * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1076         */
1077        if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1078                ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1079
1080        /* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1081        if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1082                ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1083}
1084
1085void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1086{
1087        struct pci_dev *dev;
1088
1089        pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1090                 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1091
1092        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1093                /* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1094                 * those who are already fully discovered
1095                 */
1096                if (dev->is_added)
1097                        continue;
1098
1099                /* Setup OF node pointer in the device */
1100                dev->dev.of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1101
1102                /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1103                 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1104                 */
1105                set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1106
1107                /* Hook up default DMA ops */
1108                set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1109                set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1110
1111                /* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1112                if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1113                        ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1114
1115                /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1116                pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1117                if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1118                        ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1119        }
1120}
1121
1122void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1123{
1124        /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1125         * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1126         * the OF device-tree.
1127         */
1128        if (bus->self != NULL)
1129                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1130
1131        /* Now fixup the bus bus */
1132        pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1133
1134        /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1135        pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1138
1139void __devinit pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1140{
1141        /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1142        pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1143}
1144
1145
1146static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1147{
1148        if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1149            !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1150                return 1;
1151        return 0;
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1156 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1157 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1158 * modulo 0x400.
1159 *
1160 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1161 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1162 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1163 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1164 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1165 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1166 */
1167resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1168                                resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1169{
1170        struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1171        resource_size_t start = res->start;
1172
1173        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1174                if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1175                        return start;
1176                if (start & 0x300)
1177                        start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1178        }
1179
1180        return start;
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1183
1184/*
1185 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1186 * under res, and make res replace those children.
1187 */
1188static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1189                                     struct resource *res)
1190{
1191        struct resource *p, **pp;
1192        struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1193
1194        for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1195                if (p->end < res->start)
1196                        continue;
1197                if (res->end < p->start)
1198                        break;
1199                if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1200                        return -1;      /* not completely contained */
1201                if (firstpp == NULL)
1202                        firstpp = pp;
1203        }
1204        if (firstpp == NULL)
1205                return -1;      /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1206        res->parent = parent;
1207        res->child = *firstpp;
1208        res->sibling = *pp;
1209        *firstpp = res;
1210        *pp = NULL;
1211        for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1212                p->parent = res;
1213                pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1214                         p->name,
1215                         (unsigned long long)p->start,
1216                         (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1217        }
1218        return 0;
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1223 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1224 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1225 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1226 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1227 *  when it's found to be wrong.
1228 *
1229 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1230 *      - I/O or memory regions not configured
1231 *      - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1232 *      - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1233 *      - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1234 *        the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1235 *        shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1236 *        at least dangerous)
1237 *
1238 *  Our solution:
1239 *      (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1240 *          This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1241 *      (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1242 *          a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1243 *          disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1244 *      (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1245 *          resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1246 *          if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1247 *          resources.
1248 *      (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1249 *          not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1250 *          requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1251 *          as well.
1252 */
1253
1254void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1255{
1256        struct pci_bus *b;
1257        int i;
1258        struct resource *res, *pr;
1259
1260        pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1261                 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1262
1263        pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1264                if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1265                        continue;
1266                if (bus->parent == NULL)
1267                        pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1268                                &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1269                else {
1270                        /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1271                         * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1272                         * resource flags as if they were colliding
1273                         * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1274                         * later.
1275                         */
1276                        if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1277                                goto clear_resource;
1278                        pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1279                        if (pr == res) {
1280                                /* this happens when the generic PCI
1281                                 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1282                                 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1283                                 */
1284                                continue;
1285                        }
1286                }
1287
1288                pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1289                         "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1290                         bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1291                         bus->number, i,
1292                         (unsigned long long)res->start,
1293                         (unsigned long long)res->end,
1294                         (unsigned int)res->flags,
1295                         pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1296
1297                if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1298                        if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1299                                continue;
1300                        /*
1301                         * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1302                         * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1303                         * bridge resource and try again.
1304                         */
1305                        if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1306                                continue;
1307                }
1308                printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1309                       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1310clear_resource:
1311                res->start = res->end = 0;
1312                res->flags = 0;
1313        }
1314
1315        list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1316                pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1317}
1318
1319static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1320{
1321        struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1322
1323        pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1324                 pci_name(dev), idx,
1325                 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1326                 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1327                 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1328
1329        pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1330        if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1331            request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1332                printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1333                       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1334                if (pr)
1335                        pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1336                                 pr,
1337                                 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1338                                 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1339                                 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1340                /* We'll assign a new address later */
1341                r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1342                r->end -= r->start;
1343                r->start = 0;
1344        }
1345}
1346
1347static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1348{
1349        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1350        int idx, disabled;
1351        u16 command;
1352        struct resource *r;
1353
1354        for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1355                pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1356                for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1357                        r = &dev->resource[idx];
1358                        if (r->parent)          /* Already allocated */
1359                                continue;
1360                        if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1361                                continue;       /* Not assigned at all */
1362                        /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1363                         * have been screwed up by firmware
1364                         */
1365                        if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1366                                disabled = 1;
1367                        if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1368                                disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1369                        else
1370                                disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1371                        if (pass == disabled)
1372                                alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1373                }
1374                if (pass)
1375                        continue;
1376                r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1377                if (r->flags) {
1378                        /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1379                         * but keep it unregistered.
1380                         */
1381                        u32 reg;
1382                        pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1383                        if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1384                                pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1385                                         pci_name(dev));
1386                                r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1387                                pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1388                                                       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1389                        }
1390                }
1391        }
1392}
1393
1394static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1395{
1396        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1397        resource_size_t offset;
1398        struct resource *res, *pres;
1399        int i;
1400
1401        pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1402
1403        /* Check for IO */
1404        if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1405                goto no_io;
1406        offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1407        res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1408        BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1409        res->name = "Legacy IO";
1410        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1411        res->start = offset;
1412        res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1413        pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1414        if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1415                printk(KERN_DEBUG
1416                       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1417                       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1418                kfree(res);
1419        }
1420
1421 no_io:
1422        /* Check for memory */
1423        offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1424        pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1425        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1426                pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1427                if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1428                        continue;
1429                pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1430                if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1431                    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1432                        break;
1433        }
1434        if (i >= 3)
1435                return;
1436        res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1437        BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1438        res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1439        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1440        res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1441        res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1442        pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1443        if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1444                printk(KERN_DEBUG
1445                       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1446                       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1447                kfree(res);
1448        }
1449}
1450
1451void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1452{
1453        struct pci_bus *b;
1454
1455        /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1456         * we skip the allocate phase
1457         */
1458        list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1459                pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1460
1461        if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1462                pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1463                pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1464        }
1465
1466        /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1467         * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1468         * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1469         */
1470        if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1471                list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1472                        pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1473        }
1474
1475        /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1476         * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1477         */
1478        if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1479                pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1480                pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1481        }
1482
1483        /* Call machine dependent fixup */
1484        if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1485                ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1486}
1487
1488#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1489
1490/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1491 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1492 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1493 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1494 */
1495void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1496{
1497        struct pci_dev *dev;
1498        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1499
1500        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1501                int i;
1502
1503                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1504                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1505
1506                        if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1507                                continue;
1508
1509                        pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1510                                 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1511                                 pci_name(dev), i,
1512                                 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1513                                 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1514                                 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1515
1516                        pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1517                }
1518        }
1519
1520        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1521                pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1522}
1523
1524
1525/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1526 *
1527 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1528 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1529 * being added
1530 */
1531void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1532{
1533        pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1534                 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1535
1536        /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1537        pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1538        pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1539
1540        /* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1541        pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1542
1543        /* Fixup EEH */
1544        eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1545}
1546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1547
1548#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1549
1550int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1551{
1552        if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1553                if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1554                        return -EINVAL;
1555
1556        return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1557}
1558
1559void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
1560{
1561        struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
1562        struct resource *res;
1563        int i;
1564
1565        /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1566        bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
1567
1568        if (!res->flags) {
1569                printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1570                       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1571                       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1572#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1573                /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1574                res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1575                res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1576                res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1577#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1578        }
1579
1580        pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1581                 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1582                 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1583                 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1584
1585        /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1586        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1587                res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1588                if (!res->flags) {
1589                        if (i > 0)
1590                                continue;
1591                        printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1592                               "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1593                               hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1594#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1595                        /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1596                        res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1597                        res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1598                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1599#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1600                }
1601                bus->resource[i+1] = res;
1602
1603                pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1604                         (unsigned long long)res->start,
1605                         (unsigned long long)res->end,
1606                         (unsigned long)res->flags);
1607        }
1608
1609        pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1610                 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1611        pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1612                 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1613
1614}
1615
1616/*
1617 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1618 * find a hose.
1619 */
1620#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)                                     \
1621static int                                                              \
1622null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)    \
1623{                                                                       \
1624        return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;                                \
1625}
1626
1627static int
1628null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1629                 int len, u32 *val)
1630{
1631        return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1632}
1633
1634static int
1635null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1636                  int len, u32 val)
1637{
1638        return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1639}
1640
1641static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1642{
1643        .read = null_read_config,
1644        .write = null_write_config,
1645};
1646
1647/*
1648 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1649 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1650 */
1651static struct pci_bus *
1652fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1653{
1654        static struct pci_bus bus;
1655
1656        if (hose == 0) {
1657                printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1658        }
1659        bus.number = busnr;
1660        bus.sysdata = hose;
1661        bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1662        return &bus;
1663}
1664
1665#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)                                    \
1666int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,    \
1667                               int devfn, int offset, type value)       \
1668{                                                                       \
1669        return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),    \
1670                                            devfn, offset, value);      \
1671}
1672
1673EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1674EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1675EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1676EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1677EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1678EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1679
1680extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1681int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1682                          int cap)
1683{
1684        return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1685}
1686
1687/**
1688 * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1689 * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1690 * @sysdata: value to use for sysdata pointer.  ppc32 and ppc64 differ here
1691 *
1692 * Note: the 'data' pointer is a temporary measure.  As 32 and 64 bit
1693 * pci code gets merged, this parameter should become unnecessary because
1694 * both will use the same value.
1695 */
1696void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose, void *sysdata)
1697{
1698        struct pci_bus *bus;
1699        struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1700        int mode;
1701
1702        pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1703                 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1704
1705        /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1706        bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops,
1707                             sysdata);
1708        if (bus == NULL) {
1709                pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1710                        hose->global_number);
1711                return;
1712        }
1713        bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1714        hose->bus = bus;
1715
1716        /* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1717        pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1718
1719        /* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1720        pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose);
1721
1722        /* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1723        mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1724        if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1725                mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1726        pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1727        if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) {
1728                bus->subordinate = hose->last_busno;
1729                of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1730        }
1731
1732        if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
1733                hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1734}
1735