linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c
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   1/*
   2 *  PowerPC version 
   3 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   4 *
   5 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   7 *    1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
   8 *
   9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/smp.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/signal.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/wait.h>
  22#include <linux/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/stddef.h>
  24#include <linux/elf.h>
  25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  29#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/unistd.h>
  33#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  34#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  35#include <asm/vdso.h>
  36
  37#include "signal.h"
  38
  39#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  40
  41#define GP_REGS_SIZE    min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs))
  42#define FP_REGS_SIZE    sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)
  43
  44#define TRAMP_TRACEBACK 3
  45#define TRAMP_SIZE      6
  46
  47/*
  48 * When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the user stack,
  49 * going down from the original stack pointer:
  50 *      1) a rt_sigframe struct which contains the ucontext     
  51 *      2) a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes which acts as a dummy caller
  52 *         frame for the signal handler.
  53 */
  54
  55struct rt_sigframe {
  56        /* sys_rt_sigreturn requires the ucontext be the first field */
  57        struct ucontext uc;
  58        unsigned long _unused[2];
  59        unsigned int tramp[TRAMP_SIZE];
  60        struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
  61        void __user *puc;
  62        struct siginfo info;
  63        /* 64 bit ABI allows for 288 bytes below sp before decrementing it. */
  64        char abigap[288];
  65} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
  66
  67static const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO \
  68        "%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx\n";
  69static const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO \
  70        "%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx\n";
  71
  72/*
  73 * Set up the sigcontext for the signal frame.
  74 */
  75
  76static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
  77                 int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler,
  78                 int ctx_has_vsx_region)
  79{
  80        /* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the
  81         * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of
  82         * the context). This is very important because we must ensure we
  83         * don't lose the VRSAVE content that may have been set prior to
  84         * the process doing its first vector operation
  85         * Userland shall check AT_HWCAP to know wether it can rely on the
  86         * v_regs pointer or not
  87         */
  88#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  89        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs = (elf_vrreg_t __user *)(((unsigned long)sc->vmx_reserve + 15) & ~0xful);
  90#endif
  91        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
  92        long err = 0;
  93
  94        flush_fp_to_thread(current);
  95
  96#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  97        err |= __put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
  98
  99        /* save altivec registers */
 100        if (current->thread.used_vr) {
 101                flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
 102                /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) to the stack */
 103                err |= __copy_to_user(v_regs, current->thread.vr, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
 104                /* set MSR_VEC in the MSR value in the frame to indicate that sc->v_reg)
 105                 * contains valid data.
 106                 */
 107                msr |= MSR_VEC;
 108        }
 109        /* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
 110         * use altivec.
 111         */
 112        err |= __put_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
 113#else /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 114        err |= __put_user(0, &sc->v_regs);
 115#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 116        flush_fp_to_thread(current);
 117        /* copy fpr regs and fpscr */
 118        err |= copy_fpr_to_user(&sc->fp_regs, current);
 119#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 120        /*
 121         * Copy VSX low doubleword to local buffer for formatting,
 122         * then out to userspace.  Update v_regs to point after the
 123         * VMX data.
 124         */
 125        if (current->thread.used_vsr && ctx_has_vsx_region) {
 126                __giveup_vsx(current);
 127                v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
 128                err |= copy_vsx_to_user(v_regs, current);
 129                /* set MSR_VSX in the MSR value in the frame to
 130                 * indicate that sc->vs_reg) contains valid data.
 131                 */
 132                msr |= MSR_VSX;
 133        }
 134#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
 135        err |= __put_user(&sc->gp_regs, &sc->regs);
 136        WARN_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
 137        err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->gp_regs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
 138        err |= __put_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
 139        err |= __put_user(signr, &sc->signal);
 140        err |= __put_user(handler, &sc->handler);
 141        if (set != NULL)
 142                err |=  __put_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
 143
 144        return err;
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * Restore the sigcontext from the signal frame.
 149 */
 150
 151static long restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set, int sig,
 152                              struct sigcontext __user *sc)
 153{
 154#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 155        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs;
 156#endif
 157        unsigned long err = 0;
 158        unsigned long save_r13 = 0;
 159        unsigned long msr;
 160#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 161        int i;
 162#endif
 163
 164        /* If this is not a signal return, we preserve the TLS in r13 */
 165        if (!sig)
 166                save_r13 = regs->gpr[13];
 167
 168        /* copy the GPRs */
 169        err |= __copy_from_user(regs->gpr, sc->gp_regs, sizeof(regs->gpr));
 170        err |= __get_user(regs->nip, &sc->gp_regs[PT_NIP]);
 171        /* get MSR separately, transfer the LE bit if doing signal return */
 172        err |= __get_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
 173        if (sig)
 174                regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
 175        err |= __get_user(regs->orig_gpr3, &sc->gp_regs[PT_ORIG_R3]);
 176        err |= __get_user(regs->ctr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CTR]);
 177        err |= __get_user(regs->link, &sc->gp_regs[PT_LNK]);
 178        err |= __get_user(regs->xer, &sc->gp_regs[PT_XER]);
 179        err |= __get_user(regs->ccr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CCR]);
 180        /* skip SOFTE */
 181        regs->trap = 0;
 182        err |= __get_user(regs->dar, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DAR]);
 183        err |= __get_user(regs->dsisr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DSISR]);
 184        err |= __get_user(regs->result, &sc->gp_regs[PT_RESULT]);
 185
 186        if (!sig)
 187                regs->gpr[13] = save_r13;
 188        if (set != NULL)
 189                err |=  __get_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
 190
 191        /*
 192         * Do this before updating the thread state in
 193         * current->thread.fpr/vr.  That way, if we get preempted
 194         * and another task grabs the FPU/Altivec, it won't be
 195         * tempted to save the current CPU state into the thread_struct
 196         * and corrupt what we are writing there.
 197         */
 198        discard_lazy_cpu_state();
 199
 200        /*
 201         * Force reload of FP/VEC.
 202         * This has to be done before copying stuff into current->thread.fpr/vr
 203         * for the reasons explained in the previous comment.
 204         */
 205        regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 208        err |= __get_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
 209        if (err)
 210                return err;
 211        if (v_regs && !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
 212                return -EFAULT;
 213        /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) from the stack */
 214        if (v_regs != 0 && (msr & MSR_VEC) != 0)
 215                err |= __copy_from_user(current->thread.vr, v_regs,
 216                                        33 * sizeof(vector128));
 217        else if (current->thread.used_vr)
 218                memset(current->thread.vr, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
 219        /* Always get VRSAVE back */
 220        if (v_regs != 0)
 221                err |= __get_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
 222        else
 223                current->thread.vrsave = 0;
 224#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 225        /* restore floating point */
 226        err |= copy_fpr_from_user(current, &sc->fp_regs);
 227#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 228        /*
 229         * Get additional VSX data. Update v_regs to point after the
 230         * VMX data.  Copy VSX low doubleword from userspace to local
 231         * buffer for formatting, then into the taskstruct.
 232         */
 233        v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
 234        if ((msr & MSR_VSX) != 0)
 235                err |= copy_vsx_from_user(current, v_regs);
 236        else
 237                for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++)
 238                        current->thread.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
 239#endif
 240        return err;
 241}
 242
 243/*
 244 * Setup the trampoline code on the stack
 245 */
 246static long setup_trampoline(unsigned int syscall, unsigned int __user *tramp)
 247{
 248        int i;
 249        long err = 0;
 250
 251        /* addi r1, r1, __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE  # Pop the dummy stackframe */
 252        err |= __put_user(0x38210000UL | (__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE & 0xffff), &tramp[0]);
 253        /* li r0, __NR_[rt_]sigreturn| */
 254        err |= __put_user(0x38000000UL | (syscall & 0xffff), &tramp[1]);
 255        /* sc */
 256        err |= __put_user(0x44000002UL, &tramp[2]);
 257
 258        /* Minimal traceback info */
 259        for (i=TRAMP_TRACEBACK; i < TRAMP_SIZE ;i++)
 260                err |= __put_user(0, &tramp[i]);
 261
 262        if (!err)
 263                flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &tramp[0],
 264                           (unsigned long) &tramp[TRAMP_SIZE]);
 265
 266        return err;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * Userspace code may pass a ucontext which doesn't include VSX added
 271 * at the end.  We need to check for this case.
 272 */
 273#define UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX \
 274                (sizeof(struct ucontext) - 32*sizeof(long))
 275
 276/*
 277 * Handle {get,set,swap}_context operations
 278 */
 279int sys_swapcontext(struct ucontext __user *old_ctx,
 280                    struct ucontext __user *new_ctx,
 281                    long ctx_size, long r6, long r7, long r8, struct pt_regs *regs)
 282{
 283        unsigned char tmp;
 284        sigset_t set;
 285        unsigned long new_msr = 0;
 286        int ctx_has_vsx_region = 0;
 287
 288        if (new_ctx &&
 289            get_user(new_msr, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_MSR]))
 290                return -EFAULT;
 291        /*
 292         * Check that the context is not smaller than the original
 293         * size (with VMX but without VSX)
 294         */
 295        if (ctx_size < UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX)
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297        /*
 298         * If the new context state sets the MSR VSX bits but
 299         * it doesn't provide VSX state.
 300         */
 301        if ((ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext)) &&
 302            (new_msr & MSR_VSX))
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304        /* Does the context have enough room to store VSX data? */
 305        if (ctx_size >= sizeof(struct ucontext))
 306                ctx_has_vsx_region = 1;
 307
 308        if (old_ctx != NULL) {
 309                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, old_ctx, ctx_size)
 310                    || setup_sigcontext(&old_ctx->uc_mcontext, regs, 0, NULL, 0,
 311                                        ctx_has_vsx_region)
 312                    || __copy_to_user(&old_ctx->uc_sigmask,
 313                                      &current->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 314                        return -EFAULT;
 315        }
 316        if (new_ctx == NULL)
 317                return 0;
 318        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, new_ctx, ctx_size)
 319            || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx)
 320            || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx + ctx_size - 1))
 321                return -EFAULT;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
 325         * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
 326         * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
 327         * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
 328         * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
 329         * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
 330         * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
 331         * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
 332         * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
 333         */
 334
 335        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &new_ctx->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 336                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 337        restore_sigmask(&set);
 338        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 0, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext))
 339                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 340
 341        /* This returns like rt_sigreturn */
 342        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346
 347/*
 348 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 349 */
 350
 351int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 352                     unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
 353                     struct pt_regs *regs)
 354{
 355        struct ucontext __user *uc = (struct ucontext __user *)regs->gpr[1];
 356        sigset_t set;
 357
 358        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 359        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 360
 361        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uc, sizeof(*uc)))
 362                goto badframe;
 363
 364        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &uc->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 365                goto badframe;
 366        restore_sigmask(&set);
 367        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 1, &uc->uc_mcontext))
 368                goto badframe;
 369
 370        /* do_sigaltstack expects a __user pointer and won't modify
 371         * what's in there anyway
 372         */
 373        do_sigaltstack(&uc->uc_stack, NULL, regs->gpr[1]);
 374
 375        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
 376        return 0;
 377
 378badframe:
 379#if DEBUG_SIG
 380        printk("badframe in sys_rt_sigreturn, regs=%p uc=%p &uc->uc_mcontext=%p\n",
 381               regs, uc, &uc->uc_mcontext);
 382#endif
 383        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
 384                printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
 385                        current->comm, current->pid, "rt_sigreturn",
 386                        (long)uc, regs->nip, regs->link);
 387
 388        force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392int handle_rt_signal64(int signr, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 393                sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 394{
 395        /* Handler is *really* a pointer to the function descriptor for
 396         * the signal routine.  The first entry in the function
 397         * descriptor is the entry address of signal and the second
 398         * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
 399         */
 400        func_descr_t __user *funct_desc_ptr;
 401        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 402        unsigned long newsp = 0;
 403        long err = 0;
 404
 405        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), 0);
 406        if (unlikely(frame == NULL))
 407                goto badframe;
 408
 409        err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
 410        err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
 411        err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 412        if (err)
 413                goto badframe;
 414
 415        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 416        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 417        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 418        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 419        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->gpr[1]),
 420                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 421        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
 422        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, signr, NULL,
 423                                (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler, 1);
 424        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 425        if (err)
 426                goto badframe;
 427
 428        /* Make sure signal handler doesn't get spurious FP exceptions */
 429        current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
 430
 431        /* Set up to return from userspace. */
 432        if (vdso64_rt_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base) {
 433                regs->link = current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso64_rt_sigtramp;
 434        } else {
 435                err |= setup_trampoline(__NR_rt_sigreturn, &frame->tramp[0]);
 436                if (err)
 437                        goto badframe;
 438                regs->link = (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0];
 439        }
 440        funct_desc_ptr = (func_descr_t __user *) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 441
 442        /* Allocate a dummy caller frame for the signal handler. */
 443        newsp = ((unsigned long)frame) - __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
 444        err |= put_user(regs->gpr[1], (unsigned long __user *)newsp);
 445
 446        /* Set up "regs" so we "return" to the signal handler. */
 447        err |= get_user(regs->nip, &funct_desc_ptr->entry);
 448        /* enter the signal handler in big-endian mode */
 449        regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
 450        regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
 451        err |= get_user(regs->gpr[2], &funct_desc_ptr->toc);
 452        regs->gpr[3] = signr;
 453        regs->result = 0;
 454        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 455                err |= get_user(regs->gpr[4], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pinfo);
 456                err |= get_user(regs->gpr[5], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->puc);
 457                regs->gpr[6] = (unsigned long) frame;
 458        } else {
 459                regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
 460        }
 461        if (err)
 462                goto badframe;
 463
 464        return 1;
 465
 466badframe:
 467#if DEBUG_SIG
 468        printk("badframe in setup_rt_frame, regs=%p frame=%p newsp=%lx\n",
 469               regs, frame, newsp);
 470#endif
 471        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
 472                printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
 473                        current->comm, current->pid, "setup_rt_frame",
 474                        (long)frame, regs->nip, regs->link);
 475
 476        force_sigsegv(signr, current);
 477        return 0;
 478}
 479