linux/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash64.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file contains the routines for flushing entries from the
   3 * TLB and MMU hash table.
   4 *
   5 *  Derived from arch/ppc64/mm/init.c:
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   7 *
   8 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
   9 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  11 *
  12 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  13 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
  16 *      Rework for PPC64 port.
  17 *
  18 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  20 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  21 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/percpu.h>
  28#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  29#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  31#include <asm/tlb.h>
  32#include <asm/bug.h>
  33
  34DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ppc64_tlb_batch, ppc64_tlb_batch);
  35
  36/*
  37 * A linux PTE was changed and the corresponding hash table entry
  38 * neesd to be flushed. This function will either perform the flush
  39 * immediately or will batch it up if the current CPU has an active
  40 * batch on it.
  41 */
  42void hpte_need_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  43                     pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pte, int huge)
  44{
  45        struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
  46        unsigned long vsid, vaddr;
  47        unsigned int psize;
  48        int ssize;
  49        real_pte_t rpte;
  50        int i;
  51
  52        i = batch->index;
  53
  54        /* Get page size (maybe move back to caller).
  55         *
  56         * NOTE: when using special 64K mappings in 4K environment like
  57         * for SPEs, we obtain the page size from the slice, which thus
  58         * must still exist (and thus the VMA not reused) at the time
  59         * of this call
  60         */
  61        if (huge) {
  62#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  63                psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
  64                /* Mask the address for the correct page size */
  65                addr &= ~((1UL << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
  66#else
  67                BUG();
  68                psize = pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte); /* shutup gcc */
  69#endif
  70        } else {
  71                psize = pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte);
  72                /* Mask the address for the standard page size.  If we
  73                 * have a 64k page kernel, but the hardware does not
  74                 * support 64k pages, this might be different from the
  75                 * hardware page size encoded in the slice table. */
  76                addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  77        }
  78
  79
  80        /* Build full vaddr */
  81        if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
  82                ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
  83                vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, addr, ssize);
  84                WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
  85        } else {
  86                vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
  87                ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
  88        }
  89        vaddr = hpt_va(addr, vsid, ssize);
  90        rpte = __real_pte(__pte(pte), ptep);
  91
  92        /*
  93         * Check if we have an active batch on this CPU. If not, just
  94         * flush now and return. For now, we don global invalidates
  95         * in that case, might be worth testing the mm cpu mask though
  96         * and decide to use local invalidates instead...
  97         */
  98        if (!batch->active) {
  99                flush_hash_page(vaddr, rpte, psize, ssize, 0);
 100                put_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
 101                return;
 102        }
 103
 104        /*
 105         * This can happen when we are in the middle of a TLB batch and
 106         * we encounter memory pressure (eg copy_page_range when it tries
 107         * to allocate a new pte). If we have to reclaim memory and end
 108         * up scanning and resetting referenced bits then our batch context
 109         * will change mid stream.
 110         *
 111         * We also need to ensure only one page size is present in a given
 112         * batch
 113         */
 114        if (i != 0 && (mm != batch->mm || batch->psize != psize ||
 115                       batch->ssize != ssize)) {
 116                __flush_tlb_pending(batch);
 117                i = 0;
 118        }
 119        if (i == 0) {
 120                batch->mm = mm;
 121                batch->psize = psize;
 122                batch->ssize = ssize;
 123        }
 124        batch->pte[i] = rpte;
 125        batch->vaddr[i] = vaddr;
 126        batch->index = ++i;
 127        if (i >= PPC64_TLB_BATCH_NR)
 128                __flush_tlb_pending(batch);
 129        put_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * This function is called when terminating an mmu batch or when a batch
 134 * is full. It will perform the flush of all the entries currently stored
 135 * in a batch.
 136 *
 137 * Must be called from within some kind of spinlock/non-preempt region...
 138 */
 139void __flush_tlb_pending(struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch)
 140{
 141        const struct cpumask *tmp;
 142        int i, local = 0;
 143
 144        i = batch->index;
 145        tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
 146        if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(batch->mm), tmp))
 147                local = 1;
 148        if (i == 1)
 149                flush_hash_page(batch->vaddr[0], batch->pte[0],
 150                                batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
 151        else
 152                flush_hash_range(i, local);
 153        batch->index = 0;
 154}
 155
 156void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 157{
 158        struct ppc64_tlb_batch *tlbbatch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
 159
 160        /* If there's a TLB batch pending, then we must flush it because the
 161         * pages are going to be freed and we really don't want to have a CPU
 162         * access a freed page because it has a stale TLB
 163         */
 164        if (tlbbatch->index)
 165                __flush_tlb_pending(tlbbatch);
 166
 167        /* Push out batch of freed page tables */
 168        pte_free_finish();
 169}
 170
 171/**
 172 * __flush_hash_table_range - Flush all HPTEs for a given address range
 173 *                            from the hash table (and the TLB). But keeps
 174 *                            the linux PTEs intact.
 175 *
 176 * @mm          : mm_struct of the target address space (generally init_mm)
 177 * @start       : starting address
 178 * @end         : ending address (not included in the flush)
 179 *
 180 * This function is mostly to be used by some IO hotplug code in order
 181 * to remove all hash entries from a given address range used to map IO
 182 * space on a removed PCI-PCI bidge without tearing down the full mapping
 183 * since 64K pages may overlap with other bridges when using 64K pages
 184 * with 4K HW pages on IO space.
 185 *
 186 * Because of that usage pattern, it's only available with CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 187 * and is implemented for small size rather than speed.
 188 */
 189#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 190
 191void __flush_hash_table_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 192                              unsigned long end)
 193{
 194        unsigned long flags;
 195
 196        start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
 197        end = _ALIGN_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE);
 198
 199        BUG_ON(!mm->pgd);
 200
 201        /* Note: Normally, we should only ever use a batch within a
 202         * PTE locked section. This violates the rule, but will work
 203         * since we don't actually modify the PTEs, we just flush the
 204         * hash while leaving the PTEs intact (including their reference
 205         * to being hashed). This is not the most performance oriented
 206         * way to do things but is fine for our needs here.
 207         */
 208        local_irq_save(flags);
 209        arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 210        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 211                pte_t *ptep = find_linux_pte(mm->pgd, start);
 212                unsigned long pte;
 213
 214                if (ptep == NULL)
 215                        continue;
 216                pte = pte_val(*ptep);
 217                if (!(pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE))
 218                        continue;
 219                hpte_need_flush(mm, start, ptep, pte, 0);
 220        }
 221        arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 222        local_irq_restore(flags);
 223}
 224
 225#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
 226