linux/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1/*
   2 *  include/asm-s390/uaccess.h
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
  10 */
  11#ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
  12#define __S390_UACCESS_H
  13
  14/*
  15 * User space memory access functions
  16 */
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19
  20#define VERIFY_READ     0
  21#define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  22
  23
  24/*
  25 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  26 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  27 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  28 *
  29 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  30 */
  31
  32#define MAKE_MM_SEG(a)  ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
  33
  34
  35#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  36#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
  37
  38#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  39#define get_fs()        (current->thread.mm_segment)
  40
  41#define set_fs(x) \
  42({                                                                      \
  43        unsigned long __pto;                                            \
  44        current->thread.mm_segment = (x);                               \
  45        __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ?                        \
  46                S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;      \
  47        __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7);                                        \
  48})
  49
  50#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
  51
  52
  53static inline int __access_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
  54{
  55        return 1;
  56}
  57#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok(addr,size)
  58
  59/*
  60 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  61 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  62 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
  63 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  64 * what to do.
  65 *
  66 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  67 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
  68 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
  69 * on our cache or tlb entries.
  70 */
  71
  72struct exception_table_entry
  73{
  74        unsigned long insn, fixup;
  75};
  76
  77struct uaccess_ops {
  78        size_t (*copy_from_user)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  79        size_t (*copy_from_user_small)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  80        size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  81        size_t (*copy_to_user_small)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  82        size_t (*copy_in_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void __user *);
  83        size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
  84        size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
  85        size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
  86        int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, int __user *, int oparg, int *old);
  87        int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(int __user *, int old, int new);
  88};
  89
  90extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  91extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
  92extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
  93extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch;
  94extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt;
  95
  96extern int __handle_fault(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
  97
  98static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
  99{
 100        size = uaccess.copy_to_user_small(size, ptr, x);
 101        return size ? -EFAULT : size;
 102}
 103
 104static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
 105{
 106        size = uaccess.copy_from_user_small(size, ptr, x);
 107        return size ? -EFAULT : size;
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 112 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 113 */
 114#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
 115({                                                              \
 116        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x);                           \
 117        int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
 118        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
 119        switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) {                              \
 120        case 1:                                                 \
 121        case 2:                                                 \
 122        case 4:                                                 \
 123        case 8:                                                 \
 124                __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 125                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 126                break;                                          \
 127        default:                                                \
 128                __put_user_bad();                               \
 129                break;                                          \
 130         }                                                      \
 131        __pu_err;                                               \
 132})
 133
 134#define put_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 135({                                                              \
 136        might_fault();                                          \
 137        __put_user(x, ptr);                                     \
 138})
 139
 140
 141extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 142
 143#define __get_user(x, ptr)                                      \
 144({                                                              \
 145        int __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
 146        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
 147        switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                               \
 148        case 1: {                                               \
 149                unsigned char __x;                              \
 150                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 151                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 152                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 153                break;                                          \
 154        };                                                      \
 155        case 2: {                                               \
 156                unsigned short __x;                             \
 157                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 158                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 159                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 160                break;                                          \
 161        };                                                      \
 162        case 4: {                                               \
 163                unsigned int __x;                               \
 164                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 165                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 166                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 167                break;                                          \
 168        };                                                      \
 169        case 8: {                                               \
 170                unsigned long long __x;                         \
 171                __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
 172                                         ptr, &__x);            \
 173                (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
 174                break;                                          \
 175        };                                                      \
 176        default:                                                \
 177                __get_user_bad();                               \
 178                break;                                          \
 179        }                                                       \
 180        __gu_err;                                               \
 181})
 182
 183#define get_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 184({                                                              \
 185        might_fault();                                          \
 186        __get_user(x, ptr);                                     \
 187})
 188
 189extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 190
 191#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
 192#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
 193
 194/**
 195 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
 196 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 197 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 198 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 199 *
 200 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 201 *
 202 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
 203 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 204 *
 205 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 206 * On success, this will be zero.
 207 */
 208static inline unsigned long __must_check
 209__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 210{
 211        if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
 212                return uaccess.copy_to_user_small(n, to, from);
 213        else
 214                return uaccess.copy_to_user(n, to, from);
 215}
 216
 217#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
 218#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 219
 220/**
 221 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
 222 * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
 223 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
 224 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 225 *
 226 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 227 *
 228 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
 229 *
 230 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 231 * On success, this will be zero.
 232 */
 233static inline unsigned long __must_check
 234copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 235{
 236        might_fault();
 237        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 238                n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 239        return n;
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
 244 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 245 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 246 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 247 *
 248 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 249 *
 250 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
 251 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
 252 *
 253 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 254 * On success, this will be zero.
 255 *
 256 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 257 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 258 */
 259static inline unsigned long __must_check
 260__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 261{
 262        if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
 263                return uaccess.copy_from_user_small(n, from, to);
 264        else
 265                return uaccess.copy_from_user(n, from, to);
 266}
 267
 268extern void copy_from_user_overflow(void)
 269#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
 270__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
 271#endif
 272;
 273
 274/**
 275 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
 276 * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
 277 * @from: Source address, in user space.
 278 * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
 279 *
 280 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 281 *
 282 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
 283 *
 284 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
 285 * On success, this will be zero.
 286 *
 287 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
 288 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
 289 */
 290static inline unsigned long __must_check
 291copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 292{
 293        unsigned int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
 294
 295        might_fault();
 296        if (unlikely(sz != -1 && sz < n)) {
 297                copy_from_user_overflow();
 298                return n;
 299        }
 300        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
 301                n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 302        else
 303                memset(to, 0, n);
 304        return n;
 305}
 306
 307static inline unsigned long __must_check
 308__copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 309{
 310        return uaccess.copy_in_user(n, to, from);
 311}
 312
 313static inline unsigned long __must_check
 314copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 315{
 316        might_fault();
 317        if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
 318                n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
 319        return n;
 320}
 321
 322/*
 323 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 324 */
 325static inline long __must_check
 326strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
 327{
 328        long res = -EFAULT;
 329        might_fault();
 330        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 331                res = uaccess.strncpy_from_user(count, src, dst);
 332        return res;
 333}
 334
 335static inline unsigned long
 336strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
 337{
 338        might_fault();
 339        return uaccess.strnlen_user(n, src);
 340}
 341
 342/**
 343 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
 344 * @str: The string to measure.
 345 *
 346 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 347 *
 348 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
 349 *
 350 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
 351 * On exception, returns 0.
 352 *
 353 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
 354 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
 355 */
 356#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
 357
 358/*
 359 * Zero Userspace
 360 */
 361
 362static inline unsigned long __must_check
 363__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 364{
 365        return uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
 366}
 367
 368static inline unsigned long __must_check
 369clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 370{
 371        might_fault();
 372        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 373                n = uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
 374        return n;
 375}
 376
 377#endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */
 378