linux/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/fpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * Save/restore floating point context for signal handlers.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Kaz Kojima & Niibe Yutaka
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8 * for more details.
   9 *
  10 * FIXME! These routines can be optimized in big endian case.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/signal.h>
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/fpu.h>
  17
  18/* The PR (precision) bit in the FP Status Register must be clear when
  19 * an frchg instruction is executed, otherwise the instruction is undefined.
  20 * Executing frchg with PR set causes a trap on some SH4 implementations.
  21 */
  22
  23#define FPSCR_RCHG 0x00000000
  24
  25
  26/*
  27 * Save FPU registers onto task structure.
  28 */
  29void save_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
  30{
  31        unsigned long dummy;
  32
  33        enable_fpu();
  34        asm volatile("sts.l     fpul, @-%0\n\t"
  35                     "sts.l     fpscr, @-%0\n\t"
  36                     "fmov.s    fr15, @-%0\n\t"
  37                     "fmov.s    fr14, @-%0\n\t"
  38                     "fmov.s    fr13, @-%0\n\t"
  39                     "fmov.s    fr12, @-%0\n\t"
  40                     "fmov.s    fr11, @-%0\n\t"
  41                     "fmov.s    fr10, @-%0\n\t"
  42                     "fmov.s    fr9, @-%0\n\t"
  43                     "fmov.s    fr8, @-%0\n\t"
  44                     "fmov.s    fr7, @-%0\n\t"
  45                     "fmov.s    fr6, @-%0\n\t"
  46                     "fmov.s    fr5, @-%0\n\t"
  47                     "fmov.s    fr4, @-%0\n\t"
  48                     "fmov.s    fr3, @-%0\n\t"
  49                     "fmov.s    fr2, @-%0\n\t"
  50                     "fmov.s    fr1, @-%0\n\t"
  51                     "fmov.s    fr0, @-%0\n\t"
  52                     "lds       %3, fpscr\n\t"
  53                     : "=r" (dummy)
  54                     : "0" ((char *)(&tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.status)),
  55                       "r" (FPSCR_RCHG),
  56                       "r" (FPSCR_INIT)
  57                     : "memory");
  58
  59        disable_fpu();
  60}
  61
  62void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
  63{
  64        unsigned long dummy;
  65
  66        enable_fpu();
  67        asm volatile("fmov.s    @%0+, fr0\n\t"
  68                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr1\n\t"
  69                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr2\n\t"
  70                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr3\n\t"
  71                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr4\n\t"
  72                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr5\n\t"
  73                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr6\n\t"
  74                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr7\n\t"
  75                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr8\n\t"
  76                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr9\n\t"
  77                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr10\n\t"
  78                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr11\n\t"
  79                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr12\n\t"
  80                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr13\n\t"
  81                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr14\n\t"
  82                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr15\n\t"
  83                     "lds.l     @%0+, fpscr\n\t"
  84                     "lds.l     @%0+, fpul\n\t"
  85                     : "=r" (dummy)
  86                     : "0" (tsk->thread.xstate), "r" (FPSCR_RCHG)
  87                     : "memory");
  88        disable_fpu();
  89}
  90
  91/*
  92 *      Emulate arithmetic ops on denormalized number for some FPU insns.
  93 */
  94
  95/* denormalized float * float */
  96static int denormal_mulf(int hx, int hy)
  97{
  98        unsigned int ix, iy;
  99        unsigned long long m, n;
 100        int exp, w;
 101
 102        ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 103        iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 104        if (iy < 0x00800000 || ix == 0)
 105                return ((hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000);
 106
 107        exp = (iy & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 108        ix &= 0x007fffff;
 109        iy = (iy & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 110        m = (unsigned long long)ix * iy;
 111        n = m;
 112        w = -1;
 113        while (n) { n >>= 1; w++; }
 114
 115        /* FIXME: use guard bits */
 116        exp += w - 126 - 46;
 117        if (exp > 0)
 118                ix = ((int) (m >> (w - 23)) & 0x007fffff) | (exp << 23);
 119        else if (exp + 22 >= 0)
 120                ix = (int) (m >> (w - 22 - exp)) & 0x007fffff;
 121        else
 122                ix = 0;
 123
 124        ix |= (hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000;
 125        return ix;
 126}
 127
 128/* denormalized double * double */
 129static void mult64(unsigned long long x, unsigned long long y,
 130                unsigned long long *highp, unsigned long long *lowp)
 131{
 132        unsigned long long sub0, sub1, sub2, sub3;
 133        unsigned long long high, low;
 134
 135        sub0 = (x >> 32) * (unsigned long) (y >> 32);
 136        sub1 = (x & 0xffffffffLL) * (unsigned long) (y >> 32);
 137        sub2 = (x >> 32) * (unsigned long) (y & 0xffffffffLL);
 138        sub3 = (x & 0xffffffffLL) * (unsigned long) (y & 0xffffffffLL);
 139        low = sub3;
 140        high = 0LL;
 141        sub3 += (sub1 << 32);
 142        if (low > sub3)
 143                high++;
 144        low = sub3;
 145        sub3 += (sub2 << 32);
 146        if (low > sub3)
 147                high++;
 148        low = sub3;
 149        high += (sub1 >> 32) + (sub2 >> 32);
 150        high += sub0;
 151        *lowp = low;
 152        *highp = high;
 153}
 154
 155static inline long long rshift64(unsigned long long mh,
 156                unsigned long long ml, int n)
 157{
 158        if (n >= 64)
 159                return mh >> (n - 64);
 160        return (mh << (64 - n)) | (ml >> n);
 161}
 162
 163static long long denormal_muld(long long hx, long long hy)
 164{
 165        unsigned long long ix, iy;
 166        unsigned long long mh, ml, nh, nl;
 167        int exp, w;
 168
 169        ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 170        iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 171        if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL || ix == 0)
 172                return ((hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL);
 173
 174        exp = (iy & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 175        ix &= 0x000fffffffffffffLL;
 176        iy = (iy & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 177        mult64(ix, iy, &mh, &ml);
 178        nh = mh;
 179        nl = ml;
 180        w = -1;
 181        if (nh) {
 182                while (nh) { nh >>= 1; w++;}
 183                w += 64;
 184        } else
 185                while (nl) { nl >>= 1; w++;}
 186
 187        /* FIXME: use guard bits */
 188        exp += w - 1022 - 52 * 2;
 189        if (exp > 0)
 190                ix = (rshift64(mh, ml, w - 52) & 0x000fffffffffffffLL)
 191                        | ((long long)exp << 52);
 192        else if (exp + 51 >= 0)
 193                ix = rshift64(mh, ml, w - 51 - exp) & 0x000fffffffffffffLL;
 194        else
 195                ix = 0;
 196
 197        ix |= (hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 198        return ix;
 199}
 200
 201/* ix - iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 202static int denormal_subf1(unsigned int ix, unsigned int iy)
 203{
 204        int frac;
 205        int exp;
 206
 207        if (ix < 0x00800000)
 208                return ix - iy;
 209
 210        exp = (ix & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 211        if (exp - 1 > 31)
 212                return ix;
 213        iy >>= exp - 1;
 214        if (iy == 0)
 215                return ix;
 216
 217        frac = (ix & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 218        frac -= iy;
 219        while (frac < 0x00800000) {
 220                if (--exp == 0)
 221                        return frac;
 222                frac <<= 1;
 223        }
 224
 225        return (exp << 23) | (frac & 0x007fffff);
 226}
 227
 228/* ix + iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 229static int denormal_addf1(unsigned int ix, unsigned int iy)
 230{
 231        int frac;
 232        int exp;
 233
 234        if (ix < 0x00800000)
 235                return ix + iy;
 236
 237        exp = (ix & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 238        if (exp - 1 > 31)
 239                return ix;
 240        iy >>= exp - 1;
 241        if (iy == 0)
 242          return ix;
 243
 244        frac = (ix & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 245        frac += iy;
 246        if (frac >= 0x01000000) {
 247                frac >>= 1;
 248                ++exp;
 249        }
 250
 251        return (exp << 23) | (frac & 0x007fffff);
 252}
 253
 254static int denormal_addf(int hx, int hy)
 255{
 256        unsigned int ix, iy;
 257        int sign;
 258
 259        if ((hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000) {
 260                sign = hx & 0x80000000;
 261                ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 262                iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 263                if (iy < 0x00800000) {
 264                        ix = denormal_subf1(ix, iy);
 265                        if ((int) ix < 0) {
 266                                ix = -ix;
 267                                sign ^= 0x80000000;
 268                        }
 269                } else {
 270                        ix = denormal_subf1(iy, ix);
 271                        sign ^= 0x80000000;
 272                }
 273        } else {
 274                sign = hx & 0x80000000;
 275                ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 276                iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 277                if (iy < 0x00800000)
 278                        ix = denormal_addf1(ix, iy);
 279                else
 280                        ix = denormal_addf1(iy, ix);
 281        }
 282
 283        return sign | ix;
 284}
 285
 286/* ix - iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 287static long long denormal_subd1(unsigned long long ix, unsigned long long iy)
 288{
 289        long long frac;
 290        int exp;
 291
 292        if (ix < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 293                return ix - iy;
 294
 295        exp = (ix & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 296        if (exp - 1 > 63)
 297                return ix;
 298        iy >>= exp - 1;
 299        if (iy == 0)
 300                return ix;
 301
 302        frac = (ix & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 303        frac -= iy;
 304        while (frac < 0x0010000000000000LL) {
 305                if (--exp == 0)
 306                        return frac;
 307                frac <<= 1;
 308        }
 309
 310        return ((long long)exp << 52) | (frac & 0x000fffffffffffffLL);
 311}
 312
 313/* ix + iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 314static long long denormal_addd1(unsigned long long ix, unsigned long long iy)
 315{
 316        long long frac;
 317        long long exp;
 318
 319        if (ix < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 320                return ix + iy;
 321
 322        exp = (ix & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 323        if (exp - 1 > 63)
 324                return ix;
 325        iy >>= exp - 1;
 326        if (iy == 0)
 327          return ix;
 328
 329        frac = (ix & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 330        frac += iy;
 331        if (frac >= 0x0020000000000000LL) {
 332                frac >>= 1;
 333                ++exp;
 334        }
 335
 336        return (exp << 52) | (frac & 0x000fffffffffffffLL);
 337}
 338
 339static long long denormal_addd(long long hx, long long hy)
 340{
 341        unsigned long long ix, iy;
 342        long long sign;
 343
 344        if ((hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL) {
 345                sign = hx & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 346                ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 347                iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 348                if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL) {
 349                        ix = denormal_subd1(ix, iy);
 350                        if ((int) ix < 0) {
 351                                ix = -ix;
 352                                sign ^= 0x8000000000000000LL;
 353                        }
 354                } else {
 355                        ix = denormal_subd1(iy, ix);
 356                        sign ^= 0x8000000000000000LL;
 357                }
 358        } else {
 359                sign = hx & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 360                ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 361                iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 362                if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 363                        ix = denormal_addd1(ix, iy);
 364                else
 365                        ix = denormal_addd1(iy, ix);
 366        }
 367
 368        return sign | ix;
 369}
 370
 371/**
 372 *      denormal_to_double - Given denormalized float number,
 373 *                           store double float
 374 *
 375 *      @fpu: Pointer to sh_fpu_hard structure
 376 *      @n: Index to FP register
 377 */
 378static void
 379denormal_to_double (struct sh_fpu_hard_struct *fpu, int n)
 380{
 381        unsigned long du, dl;
 382        unsigned long x = fpu->fpul;
 383        int exp = 1023 - 126;
 384
 385        if (x != 0 && (x & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
 386                du = (x & 0x80000000);
 387                while ((x & 0x00800000) == 0) {
 388                        x <<= 1;
 389                        exp--;
 390                }
 391                x &= 0x007fffff;
 392                du |= (exp << 20) | (x >> 3);
 393                dl = x << 29;
 394
 395                fpu->fp_regs[n] = du;
 396                fpu->fp_regs[n+1] = dl;
 397        }
 398}
 399
 400/**
 401 *      ieee_fpe_handler - Handle denormalized number exception
 402 *
 403 *      @regs: Pointer to register structure
 404 *
 405 *      Returns 1 when it's handled (should not cause exception).
 406 */
 407static int
 408ieee_fpe_handler (struct pt_regs *regs)
 409{
 410        unsigned short insn = *(unsigned short *) regs->pc;
 411        unsigned short finsn;
 412        unsigned long nextpc;
 413        int nib[4] = {
 414                (insn >> 12) & 0xf,
 415                (insn >> 8) & 0xf,
 416                (insn >> 4) & 0xf,
 417                insn & 0xf};
 418
 419        if (nib[0] == 0xb ||
 420            (nib[0] == 0x4 && nib[2] == 0x0 && nib[3] == 0xb)) /* bsr & jsr */
 421                regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 422        if (nib[0] == 0xa || nib[0] == 0xb) { /* bra & bsr */
 423                nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((short) ((insn & 0xfff) << 4) >> 3);
 424                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 425        } else if (nib[0] == 0x8 && nib[1] == 0xd) { /* bt/s */
 426                if (regs->sr & 1)
 427                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((char) (insn & 0xff) << 1);
 428                else
 429                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4;
 430                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 431        } else if (nib[0] == 0x8 && nib[1] == 0xf) { /* bf/s */
 432                if (regs->sr & 1)
 433                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4;
 434                else
 435                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((char) (insn & 0xff) << 1);
 436                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 437        } else if (nib[0] == 0x4 && nib[3] == 0xb &&
 438                 (nib[2] == 0x0 || nib[2] == 0x2)) { /* jmp & jsr */
 439                nextpc = regs->regs[nib[1]];
 440                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 441        } else if (nib[0] == 0x0 && nib[3] == 0x3 &&
 442                 (nib[2] == 0x0 || nib[2] == 0x2)) { /* braf & bsrf */
 443                nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + regs->regs[nib[1]];
 444                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 445        } else if (insn == 0x000b) { /* rts */
 446                nextpc = regs->pr;
 447                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 448        } else {
 449                nextpc = regs->pc + 2;
 450                finsn = insn;
 451        }
 452
 453#define FPSCR_FPU_ERROR (1 << 17)
 454
 455        if ((finsn & 0xf1ff) == 0xf0ad) { /* fcnvsd */
 456                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 457
 458                if ((tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)) {
 459                        /* FPU error */
 460                        denormal_to_double (&tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu,
 461                                            (finsn >> 8) & 0xf);
 462                } else
 463                        return 0;
 464
 465                regs->pc = nextpc;
 466                return 1;
 467        } else if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf002) { /* fmul */
 468                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 469                int fpscr;
 470                int n, m, prec;
 471                unsigned int hx, hy;
 472
 473                n = (finsn >> 8) & 0xf;
 474                m = (finsn >> 4) & 0xf;
 475                hx = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n];
 476                hy = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m];
 477                fpscr = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr;
 478                prec = fpscr & (1 << 19);
 479
 480                if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 481                     && (prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000
 482                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000))) {
 483                        long long llx, lly;
 484
 485                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 486                        llx = ((long long) hx << 32)
 487                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1];
 488                        lly = ((long long) hy << 32)
 489                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m+1];
 490                        if ((hx & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x00100000)
 491                                llx = denormal_muld(lly, llx);
 492                        else
 493                                llx = denormal_muld(llx, lly);
 494                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = llx >> 32;
 495                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1] = llx & 0xffffffff;
 496                } else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 497                     && (!prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000
 498                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000))) {
 499                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 500                        if ((hx & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x00800000)
 501                                hx = denormal_mulf(hy, hx);
 502                        else
 503                                hx = denormal_mulf(hx, hy);
 504                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = hx;
 505                } else
 506                        return 0;
 507
 508                regs->pc = nextpc;
 509                return 1;
 510        } else if ((finsn & 0xf00e) == 0xf000) { /* fadd, fsub */
 511                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 512                int fpscr;
 513                int n, m, prec;
 514                unsigned int hx, hy;
 515
 516                n = (finsn >> 8) & 0xf;
 517                m = (finsn >> 4) & 0xf;
 518                hx = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n];
 519                hy = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m];
 520                fpscr = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr;
 521                prec = fpscr & (1 << 19);
 522
 523                if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 524                     && (prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000
 525                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000))) {
 526                        long long llx, lly;
 527
 528                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 529                        llx = ((long long) hx << 32)
 530                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1];
 531                        lly = ((long long) hy << 32)
 532                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m+1];
 533                        if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf000)
 534                                llx = denormal_addd(llx, lly);
 535                        else
 536                                llx = denormal_addd(llx, lly ^ (1LL << 63));
 537                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = llx >> 32;
 538                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1] = llx & 0xffffffff;
 539                } else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 540                     && (!prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000
 541                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000))) {
 542                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 543                        if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf000)
 544                                hx = denormal_addf(hx, hy);
 545                        else
 546                                hx = denormal_addf(hx, hy ^ 0x80000000);
 547                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = hx;
 548                } else
 549                        return 0;
 550
 551                regs->pc = nextpc;
 552                return 1;
 553        }
 554
 555        return 0;
 556}
 557
 558BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(fpu_error)
 559{
 560        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 561        TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
 562
 563        __unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
 564        if (ieee_fpe_handler(regs)) {
 565                tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr &=
 566                        ~(FPSCR_CAUSE_MASK | FPSCR_FLAG_MASK);
 567                grab_fpu(regs);
 568                restore_fpu(tsk);
 569                task_thread_info(tsk)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
 570                return;
 571        }
 572
 573        force_sig(SIGFPE, tsk);
 574}
 575