linux/arch/sh/mm/tlbflush_64.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/sh/mm/tlb-flush_64.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Paolo Alberelli
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003  Richard Curnow (/proc/tlb, bug fixes)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2009 Paul Mundt
   7 *
   8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10 * for more details.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/signal.h>
  13#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20#include <linux/mman.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/smp.h>
  23#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <asm/system.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/tlb.h>
  28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  29#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  30#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  31
  32extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
  33
  34#define PFLAG(val,flag)   (( (val) & (flag) ) ? #flag : "" )
  35#define PPROT(flag) PFLAG(pgprot_val(prot),flag)
  36
  37static inline void print_prots(pgprot_t prot)
  38{
  39        printk("prot is 0x%016llx\n",pgprot_val(prot));
  40
  41        printk("%s %s %s %s %s\n",PPROT(_PAGE_SHARED),PPROT(_PAGE_READ),
  42               PPROT(_PAGE_EXECUTE),PPROT(_PAGE_WRITE),PPROT(_PAGE_USER));
  43}
  44
  45static inline void print_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  46{
  47        printk("vma start 0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start);
  48        printk("vma end   0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_end);
  49
  50        print_prots(vma->vm_page_prot);
  51        printk("vm_flags 0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_flags);
  52}
  53
  54static inline void print_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
  55{
  56        printk("Task pid %d\n", task_pid_nr(tsk));
  57}
  58
  59static pte_t *lookup_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  60{
  61        pgd_t *dir;
  62        pud_t *pud;
  63        pmd_t *pmd;
  64        pte_t *pte;
  65        pte_t entry;
  66
  67        dir = pgd_offset(mm, address);
  68        if (pgd_none(*dir))
  69                return NULL;
  70
  71        pud = pud_offset(dir, address);
  72        if (pud_none(*pud))
  73                return NULL;
  74
  75        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
  76        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
  77                return NULL;
  78
  79        pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
  80        entry = *pte;
  81        if (pte_none(entry) || !pte_present(entry))
  82                return NULL;
  83
  84        return pte;
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
  89 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
  90 * routines.
  91 */
  92asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long writeaccess,
  93                              unsigned long textaccess, unsigned long address)
  94{
  95        struct task_struct *tsk;
  96        struct mm_struct *mm;
  97        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  98        const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  99        pte_t *pte;
 100        int fault;
 101
 102        /* SIM
 103         * Note this is now called with interrupts still disabled
 104         * This is to cope with being called for a missing IO port
 105         * address with interrupts disabled. This should be fixed as
 106         * soon as we have a better 'fast path' miss handler.
 107         *
 108         * Plus take care how you try and debug this stuff.
 109         * For example, writing debug data to a port which you
 110         * have just faulted on is not going to work.
 111         */
 112
 113        tsk = current;
 114        mm = tsk->mm;
 115
 116        /* Not an IO address, so reenable interrupts */
 117        local_irq_enable();
 118
 119        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
 120
 121        /*
 122         * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
 123         * context, we must not take the fault..
 124         */
 125        if (in_atomic() || !mm)
 126                goto no_context;
 127
 128        /* TLB misses upon some cache flushes get done under cli() */
 129        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 130
 131        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 132
 133        if (!vma) {
 134#ifdef DEBUG_FAULT
 135                print_task(tsk);
 136                printk("%s:%d fault, address is 0x%08x PC %016Lx textaccess %d writeaccess %d\n",
 137                       __func__, __LINE__,
 138                       address,regs->pc,textaccess,writeaccess);
 139                show_regs(regs);
 140#endif
 141                goto bad_area;
 142        }
 143        if (vma->vm_start <= address) {
 144                goto good_area;
 145        }
 146
 147        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) {
 148#ifdef DEBUG_FAULT
 149                print_task(tsk);
 150                printk("%s:%d fault, address is 0x%08x PC %016Lx textaccess %d writeaccess %d\n",
 151                       __func__, __LINE__,
 152                       address,regs->pc,textaccess,writeaccess);
 153                show_regs(regs);
 154
 155                print_vma(vma);
 156#endif
 157                goto bad_area;
 158        }
 159        if (expand_stack(vma, address)) {
 160#ifdef DEBUG_FAULT
 161                print_task(tsk);
 162                printk("%s:%d fault, address is 0x%08x PC %016Lx textaccess %d writeaccess %d\n",
 163                       __func__, __LINE__,
 164                       address,regs->pc,textaccess,writeaccess);
 165                show_regs(regs);
 166#endif
 167                goto bad_area;
 168        }
 169/*
 170 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 171 * we can handle it..
 172 */
 173good_area:
 174        if (textaccess) {
 175                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
 176                        goto bad_area;
 177        } else {
 178                if (writeaccess) {
 179                        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 180                                goto bad_area;
 181                } else {
 182                        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
 183                                goto bad_area;
 184                }
 185        }
 186
 187        /*
 188         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 189         * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 190         * the fault.
 191         */
 192        fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, writeaccess ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
 193        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 194                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 195                        goto out_of_memory;
 196                else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 197                        goto do_sigbus;
 198                BUG();
 199        }
 200
 201        if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
 202                tsk->maj_flt++;
 203                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
 204                                     regs, address);
 205        } else {
 206                tsk->min_flt++;
 207                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
 208                                     regs, address);
 209        }
 210
 211        /* If we get here, the page fault has been handled.  Do the TLB refill
 212           now from the newly-setup PTE, to avoid having to fault again right
 213           away on the same instruction. */
 214        pte = lookup_pte (mm, address);
 215        if (!pte) {
 216                /* From empirical evidence, we can get here, due to
 217                   !pte_present(pte).  (e.g. if a swap-in occurs, and the page
 218                   is swapped back out again before the process that wanted it
 219                   gets rescheduled?) */
 220                goto no_pte;
 221        }
 222
 223        __do_tlb_refill(address, textaccess, pte);
 224
 225no_pte:
 226
 227        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 228        return;
 229
 230/*
 231 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 232 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
 233 */
 234bad_area:
 235#ifdef DEBUG_FAULT
 236        printk("fault:bad area\n");
 237#endif
 238        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 239
 240        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 241                static int count=0;
 242                siginfo_t info;
 243                if (count < 4) {
 244                        /* This is really to help debug faults when starting
 245                         * usermode, so only need a few */
 246                        count++;
 247                        printk("user mode bad_area address=%08lx pid=%d (%s) pc=%08lx\n",
 248                                address, task_pid_nr(current), current->comm,
 249                                (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 250#if 0
 251                        show_regs(regs);
 252#endif
 253                }
 254                if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 255                        panic("INIT had user mode bad_area\n");
 256                }
 257                tsk->thread.address = address;
 258                tsk->thread.error_code = writeaccess;
 259                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 260                info.si_errno = 0;
 261                info.si_addr = (void *) address;
 262                force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
 263                return;
 264        }
 265
 266no_context:
 267#ifdef DEBUG_FAULT
 268        printk("fault:No context\n");
 269#endif
 270        /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
 271        fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
 272        if (fixup) {
 273                regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
 274                return;
 275        }
 276
 277/*
 278 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 279 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 280 *
 281 */
 282        if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
 283                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
 284        else
 285                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
 286        printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
 287        printk(KERN_ALERT "pc = %08Lx%08Lx\n", regs->pc >> 32, regs->pc & 0xffffffff);
 288        die("Oops", regs, writeaccess);
 289        do_exit(SIGKILL);
 290
 291/*
 292 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 293 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
 294 */
 295out_of_memory:
 296        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 297        if (!user_mode(regs))
 298                goto no_context;
 299        pagefault_out_of_memory();
 300        return;
 301
 302do_sigbus:
 303        printk("fault:Do sigbus\n");
 304        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 305
 306        /*
 307         * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
 308         * or user mode.
 309         */
 310        tsk->thread.address = address;
 311        tsk->thread.error_code = writeaccess;
 312        tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
 313        force_sig(SIGBUS, tsk);
 314
 315        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 316        if (!user_mode(regs))
 317                goto no_context;
 318}
 319
 320void local_flush_tlb_one(unsigned long asid, unsigned long page)
 321{
 322        unsigned long long match, pteh=0, lpage;
 323        unsigned long tlb;
 324
 325        /*
 326         * Sign-extend based on neff.
 327         */
 328        lpage = neff_sign_extend(page);
 329        match = (asid << PTEH_ASID_SHIFT) | PTEH_VALID;
 330        match |= lpage;
 331
 332        for_each_itlb_entry(tlb) {
 333                asm volatile ("getcfg   %1, 0, %0"
 334                              : "=r" (pteh)
 335                              : "r" (tlb) );
 336
 337                if (pteh == match) {
 338                        __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 339                        break;
 340                }
 341        }
 342
 343        for_each_dtlb_entry(tlb) {
 344                asm volatile ("getcfg   %1, 0, %0"
 345                              : "=r" (pteh)
 346                              : "r" (tlb) );
 347
 348                if (pteh == match) {
 349                        __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 350                        break;
 351                }
 352
 353        }
 354}
 355
 356void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
 357{
 358        unsigned long flags;
 359
 360        if (vma->vm_mm) {
 361                page &= PAGE_MASK;
 362                local_irq_save(flags);
 363                local_flush_tlb_one(get_asid(), page);
 364                local_irq_restore(flags);
 365        }
 366}
 367
 368void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 369                           unsigned long end)
 370{
 371        unsigned long flags;
 372        unsigned long long match, pteh=0, pteh_epn, pteh_low;
 373        unsigned long tlb;
 374        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 375        struct mm_struct *mm;
 376
 377        mm = vma->vm_mm;
 378        if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) == NO_CONTEXT)
 379                return;
 380
 381        local_irq_save(flags);
 382
 383        start &= PAGE_MASK;
 384        end &= PAGE_MASK;
 385
 386        match = (cpu_asid(cpu, mm) << PTEH_ASID_SHIFT) | PTEH_VALID;
 387
 388        /* Flush ITLB */
 389        for_each_itlb_entry(tlb) {
 390                asm volatile ("getcfg   %1, 0, %0"
 391                              : "=r" (pteh)
 392                              : "r" (tlb) );
 393
 394                pteh_epn = pteh & PAGE_MASK;
 395                pteh_low = pteh & ~PAGE_MASK;
 396
 397                if (pteh_low == match && pteh_epn >= start && pteh_epn <= end)
 398                        __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 399        }
 400
 401        /* Flush DTLB */
 402        for_each_dtlb_entry(tlb) {
 403                asm volatile ("getcfg   %1, 0, %0"
 404                              : "=r" (pteh)
 405                              : "r" (tlb) );
 406
 407                pteh_epn = pteh & PAGE_MASK;
 408                pteh_low = pteh & ~PAGE_MASK;
 409
 410                if (pteh_low == match && pteh_epn >= start && pteh_epn <= end)
 411                        __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 412        }
 413
 414        local_irq_restore(flags);
 415}
 416
 417void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 418{
 419        unsigned long flags;
 420        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 421
 422        if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) == NO_CONTEXT)
 423                return;
 424
 425        local_irq_save(flags);
 426
 427        cpu_context(cpu, mm) = NO_CONTEXT;
 428        if (mm == current->mm)
 429                activate_context(mm, cpu);
 430
 431        local_irq_restore(flags);
 432}
 433
 434void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
 435{
 436        /* Invalidate all, including shared pages, excluding fixed TLBs */
 437        unsigned long flags, tlb;
 438
 439        local_irq_save(flags);
 440
 441        /* Flush each ITLB entry */
 442        for_each_itlb_entry(tlb)
 443                __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 444
 445        /* Flush each DTLB entry */
 446        for_each_dtlb_entry(tlb)
 447                __flush_tlb_slot(tlb);
 448
 449        local_irq_restore(flags);
 450}
 451
 452void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 453{
 454        /* FIXME: Optimize this later.. */
 455        flush_tlb_all();
 456}
 457
 458void __flush_tlb_global(void)
 459{
 460        flush_tlb_all();
 461}
 462
 463void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 464{
 465}
 466