linux/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   6 *
   7 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   8 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   9 *
  10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
  17#define BOOT_BOOT_H
  18
  19#define STACK_SIZE      512     /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
  20
  21#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  22
  23#include <stdarg.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/edd.h>
  26#include <asm/boot.h>
  27#include <asm/setup.h>
  28#include "bitops.h"
  29#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  30#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  31#include "ctype.h"
  32
  33/* Useful macros */
  34#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  35
  36#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
  37
  38extern struct setup_header hdr;
  39extern struct boot_params boot_params;
  40
  41#define cpu_relax()     asm volatile("rep; nop")
  42
  43/* Basic port I/O */
  44static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
  45{
  46        asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  47}
  48static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
  49{
  50        u8 v;
  51        asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  52        return v;
  53}
  54
  55static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
  56{
  57        asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  58}
  59static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
  60{
  61        u16 v;
  62        asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  63        return v;
  64}
  65
  66static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
  67{
  68        asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  69}
  70static inline u32 inl(u32 port)
  71{
  72        u32 v;
  73        asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  74        return v;
  75}
  76
  77static inline void io_delay(void)
  78{
  79        const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
  80        asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
  81}
  82
  83/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
  84
  85static inline u16 ds(void)
  86{
  87        u16 seg;
  88        asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  89        return seg;
  90}
  91
  92static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
  93{
  94        asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
  95}
  96static inline u16 fs(void)
  97{
  98        u16 seg;
  99        asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
 100        return seg;
 101}
 102
 103static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
 104{
 105        asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
 106}
 107static inline u16 gs(void)
 108{
 109        u16 seg;
 110        asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
 111        return seg;
 112}
 113
 114typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 115
 116static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 117{
 118        u8 v;
 119        asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 120        return v;
 121}
 122static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 123{
 124        u16 v;
 125        asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 126        return v;
 127}
 128static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 129{
 130        u32 v;
 131        asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 132        return v;
 133}
 134
 135static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 136{
 137        asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 138}
 139static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 140{
 141        asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 142}
 143static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 144{
 145        asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 146}
 147
 148static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 149{
 150        u8 v;
 151        asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 152        return v;
 153}
 154static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 155{
 156        u16 v;
 157        asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 158        return v;
 159}
 160static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 161{
 162        u32 v;
 163        asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 164        return v;
 165}
 166
 167static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 168{
 169        asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 170}
 171static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 172{
 173        asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 174}
 175static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 176{
 177        asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 178}
 179
 180/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
 181static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
 182{
 183        u8 diff;
 184        asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 185            : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 186        return diff;
 187}
 188
 189static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 190{
 191        u8 diff;
 192        asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 193                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 194        return diff;
 195}
 196static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 197{
 198        u8 diff;
 199        asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 200                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 201        return diff;
 202}
 203
 204/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
 205extern char _end[];
 206extern char *HEAP;
 207extern char *heap_end;
 208#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
 209static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
 210{
 211        char *tmp;
 212
 213        HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
 214        tmp = HEAP;
 215        HEAP += s*n;
 216        return tmp;
 217}
 218#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
 219        ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
 220
 221static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
 222{
 223        return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
 224}
 225
 226/* copy.S */
 227
 228void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 229void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 230void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 231void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 232void *memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len);
 233void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len);
 234
 235#define memcpy(d,s,l) __builtin_memcpy(d,s,l)
 236#define memset(d,c,l) __builtin_memset(d,c,l)
 237
 238/* a20.c */
 239int enable_a20(void);
 240
 241/* apm.c */
 242int query_apm_bios(void);
 243
 244/* bioscall.c */
 245struct biosregs {
 246        union {
 247                struct {
 248                        u32 edi;
 249                        u32 esi;
 250                        u32 ebp;
 251                        u32 _esp;
 252                        u32 ebx;
 253                        u32 edx;
 254                        u32 ecx;
 255                        u32 eax;
 256                        u32 _fsgs;
 257                        u32 _dses;
 258                        u32 eflags;
 259                };
 260                struct {
 261                        u16 di, hdi;
 262                        u16 si, hsi;
 263                        u16 bp, hbp;
 264                        u16 _sp, _hsp;
 265                        u16 bx, hbx;
 266                        u16 dx, hdx;
 267                        u16 cx, hcx;
 268                        u16 ax, hax;
 269                        u16 gs, fs;
 270                        u16 es, ds;
 271                        u16 flags, hflags;
 272                };
 273                struct {
 274                        u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
 275                        u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
 276                        u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
 277                        u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
 278                        u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
 279                        u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
 280                        u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
 281                        u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
 282                };
 283        };
 284};
 285void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
 286
 287/* cmdline.c */
 288int __cmdline_find_option(u32 cmdline_ptr, const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 289int __cmdline_find_option_bool(u32 cmdline_ptr, const char *option);
 290static inline int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
 291{
 292        return __cmdline_find_option(boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr, option, buffer, bufsize);
 293}
 294
 295static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 296{
 297        return __cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr, option);
 298}
 299
 300
 301/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
 302struct cpu_features {
 303        int level;              /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
 304        int model;
 305        u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
 306};
 307extern struct cpu_features cpu;
 308int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
 309int validate_cpu(void);
 310
 311/* early_serial_console.c */
 312extern int early_serial_base;
 313void console_init(void);
 314
 315/* edd.c */
 316void query_edd(void);
 317
 318/* header.S */
 319void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
 320
 321/* mca.c */
 322int query_mca(void);
 323
 324/* memory.c */
 325int detect_memory(void);
 326
 327/* pm.c */
 328void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
 329
 330/* pmjump.S */
 331void __attribute__((noreturn))
 332        protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
 333
 334/* printf.c */
 335int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 336int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 337int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
 338
 339/* regs.c */
 340void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
 341
 342/* string.c */
 343int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
 344int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
 345size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
 346unsigned int atou(const char *s);
 347unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base);
 348
 349/* tty.c */
 350void puts(const char *);
 351void putchar(int);
 352int getchar(void);
 353void kbd_flush(void);
 354int getchar_timeout(void);
 355
 356/* video.c */
 357void set_video(void);
 358
 359/* video-mode.c */
 360int set_mode(u16 mode);
 361int mode_defined(u16 mode);
 362void probe_cards(int unsafe);
 363
 364/* video-vesa.c */
 365void vesa_store_edid(void);
 366
 367#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 368
 369#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */
 370