linux/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   3
   4#include <linux/compiler.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <asm/processor.h>
   7#include <asm/alternative.h>
   8#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
   9
  10/*
  11 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  12 * resource counting etc..
  13 */
  14
  15#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  16
  17/**
  18 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  19 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  20 *
  21 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  22 */
  23static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
  24{
  25        return (*(volatile int *)&(v)->counter);
  26}
  27
  28/**
  29 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  30 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  31 * @i: required value
  32 *
  33 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  34 */
  35static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  36{
  37        v->counter = i;
  38}
  39
  40/**
  41 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
  42 * @i: integer value to add
  43 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  44 *
  45 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
  46 */
  47static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
  48{
  49        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
  50                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  51                     : "ir" (i));
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
  56 * @i: integer value to subtract
  57 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  58 *
  59 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
  60 */
  61static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  62{
  63        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
  64                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  65                     : "ir" (i));
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
  70 * @i: integer value to subtract
  71 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  72 *
  73 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
  74 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  75 * other cases.
  76 */
  77static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
  78{
  79        unsigned char c;
  80
  81        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
  82                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
  83                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
  84        return c;
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
  89 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  90 *
  91 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
  92 */
  93static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
  94{
  95        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
  96                     : "+m" (v->counter));
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
 101 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 102 *
 103 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
 104 */
 105static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 106{
 107        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
 108                     : "+m" (v->counter));
 109}
 110
 111/**
 112 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
 113 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 114 *
 115 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
 116 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
 117 * cases.
 118 */
 119static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 120{
 121        unsigned char c;
 122
 123        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
 124                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 125                     : : "memory");
 126        return c != 0;
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 131 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 132 *
 133 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 134 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 135 * other cases.
 136 */
 137static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 138{
 139        unsigned char c;
 140
 141        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
 142                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 143                     : : "memory");
 144        return c != 0;
 145}
 146
 147/**
 148 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
 149 * @i: integer value to add
 150 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 151 *
 152 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
 153 * if the result is negative, or false when
 154 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
 155 */
 156static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 157{
 158        unsigned char c;
 159
 160        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
 161                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 162                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
 163        return c;
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
 168 * @i: integer value to add
 169 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 170 *
 171 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
 172 */
 173static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 174{
 175        int __i;
 176#ifdef CONFIG_M386
 177        unsigned long flags;
 178        if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 3))
 179                goto no_xadd;
 180#endif
 181        /* Modern 486+ processor */
 182        __i = i;
 183        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1"
 184                     : "+r" (i), "+m" (v->counter)
 185                     : : "memory");
 186        return i + __i;
 187
 188#ifdef CONFIG_M386
 189no_xadd: /* Legacy 386 processor */
 190        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 191        __i = atomic_read(v);
 192        atomic_set(v, i + __i);
 193        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 194        return i + __i;
 195#endif
 196}
 197
 198/**
 199 * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
 200 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 201 * @i: integer value to subtract
 202 *
 203 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
 204 */
 205static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 206{
 207        return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 208}
 209
 210#define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v))
 211#define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
 212
 213static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 214{
 215        return cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
 216}
 217
 218static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new)
 219{
 220        return xchg(&v->counter, new);
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
 225 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 226 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 227 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 228 *
 229 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
 230 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
 231 */
 232static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 233{
 234        int c, old;
 235        c = atomic_read(v);
 236        for (;;) {
 237                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 238                        break;
 239                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 240                if (likely(old == c))
 241                        break;
 242                c = old;
 243        }
 244        return c != (u);
 245}
 246
 247#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 248
 249/*
 250 * atomic_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
 251 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 252 *
 253 * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1, even if
 254 * the atomic variable, v, was not decremented.
 255 */
 256static inline int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
 257{
 258        int c, old, dec;
 259        c = atomic_read(v);
 260        for (;;) {
 261                dec = c - 1;
 262                if (unlikely(dec < 0))
 263                        break;
 264                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, dec);
 265                if (likely(old == c))
 266                        break;
 267                c = old;
 268        }
 269        return dec;
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * atomic_inc_short - increment of a short integer
 274 * @v: pointer to type int
 275 *
 276 * Atomically adds 1 to @v
 277 * Returns the new value of @u
 278 */
 279static inline short int atomic_inc_short(short int *v)
 280{
 281        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "addw $1, %0" : "+m" (*v));
 282        return *v;
 283}
 284
 285#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 286/**
 287 * atomic_or_long - OR of two long integers
 288 * @v1: pointer to type unsigned long
 289 * @v2: pointer to type unsigned long
 290 *
 291 * Atomically ORs @v1 and @v2
 292 * Returns the result of the OR
 293 */
 294static inline void atomic_or_long(unsigned long *v1, unsigned long v2)
 295{
 296        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "orq %1, %0" : "+m" (*v1) : "r" (v2));
 297}
 298#endif
 299
 300/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 301#define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr)                           \
 302        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1"                   \
 303                     : : "r" (~(mask)), "m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
 304
 305#define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr)                             \
 306        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %0,%1"                    \
 307                     : : "r" ((unsigned)(mask)), "m" (*(addr))  \
 308                     : "memory")
 309
 310/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
 311#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
 312#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
 313#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
 314#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
 315
 316#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 317# include "atomic64_32.h"
 318#else
 319# include "atomic64_64.h"
 320#endif
 321
 322#include <asm-generic/atomic-long.h>
 323#endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */
 324