linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Intel Physical Address Extension (PAE) Mode - three-level page
   6 * tables on PPro+ CPUs.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#define pte_ERROR(e)                                                    \
  12        printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n",                      \
  13               __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
  14#define pmd_ERROR(e)                                                    \
  15        printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016Lx).\n",                          \
  16               __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
  17#define pgd_ERROR(e)                                                    \
  18        printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx).\n",                          \
  19               __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
  20
  21/* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
  22 * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
  23 * not attempt to update the pte.  In places where this is
  24 * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte
  25 * value and then use set_pte to update it.  -ben
  26 */
  27static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
  28{
  29        ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
  30        smp_wmb();
  31        ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
  32}
  33
  34static inline void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
  35{
  36        set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(ptep), native_pte_val(pte));
  37}
  38
  39static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
  40{
  41        set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pmdp), native_pmd_val(pmd));
  42}
  43
  44static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
  45{
  46        set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pudp), native_pud_val(pud));
  47}
  48
  49/*
  50 * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table
  51 * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler
  52 * barrier.
  53 */
  54static inline void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  55                                    pte_t *ptep)
  56{
  57        ptep->pte_low = 0;
  58        smp_wmb();
  59        ptep->pte_high = 0;
  60}
  61
  62static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
  63{
  64        u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
  65        *tmp = 0;
  66        smp_wmb();
  67        *(tmp + 1) = 0;
  68}
  69
  70static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
  71{
  72        unsigned long pgd;
  73
  74        set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
  75
  76        /*
  77         * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
  78         * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
  79         * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
  80         * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
  81         *
  82         * Make sure the pud entry we're updating is within the
  83         * current pgd to avoid unnecessary TLB flushes.
  84         */
  85        pgd = read_cr3();
  86        if (__pa(pudp) >= pgd && __pa(pudp) <
  87            (pgd + sizeof(pgd_t)*PTRS_PER_PGD))
  88                write_cr3(pgd);
  89}
  90
  91#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  92static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
  93{
  94        pte_t res;
  95
  96        /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
  97        res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
  98        res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
  99        ptep->pte_high = 0;
 100
 101        return res;
 102}
 103#else
 104#define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
 105#endif
 106
 107#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 108union split_pmd {
 109        struct {
 110                u32 pmd_low;
 111                u32 pmd_high;
 112        };
 113        pmd_t pmd;
 114};
 115static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
 116{
 117        union split_pmd res, *orig = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
 118
 119        /* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
 120        res.pmd_low = xchg(&orig->pmd_low, 0);
 121        res.pmd_high = orig->pmd_high;
 122        orig->pmd_high = 0;
 123
 124        return res.pmd;
 125}
 126#else
 127#define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
 128#endif
 129
 130/*
 131 * Bits 0, 6 and 7 are taken in the low part of the pte,
 132 * put the 32 bits of offset into the high part.
 133 */
 134#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).pte_high)
 135#define pgoff_to_pte(off)                                               \
 136        ((pte_t) { { .pte_low = _PAGE_FILE, .pte_high = (off) } })
 137#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       32
 138
 139/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
 140#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5)
 141#define __swp_type(x)                   (((x).val) & 0x1f)
 142#define __swp_offset(x)                 ((x).val >> 5)
 143#define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << 5})
 144#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
 145#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t){ { .pte_high = (x).val } })
 146
 147#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
 148