linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
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   1/*
   2 *  (c) 2005, 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
   4 *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
   5 *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
   6 *
   7 *  Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
   8 *
   9 *  Support : jacob.shin@amd.com
  10 *
  11 *  April 2006
  12 *     - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
  13 *
  14 *  All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
  15 */
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18#include <linux/kobject.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/sysdev.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/smp.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/apic.h>
  30#include <asm/idle.h>
  31#include <asm/mce.h>
  32#include <asm/msr.h>
  33
  34#define NR_BANKS          6
  35#define NR_BLOCKS         9
  36#define THRESHOLD_MAX     0xFFF
  37#define INT_TYPE_APIC     0x00020000
  38#define MASK_VALID_HI     0x80000000
  39#define MASK_CNTP_HI      0x40000000
  40#define MASK_LOCKED_HI    0x20000000
  41#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI    0x00F00000
  42#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI  0x00080000
  43#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI  0x00060000
  44#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI  0x00010000
  45#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
  46#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO    0xFF000000
  47#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR     0xC0000400
  48
  49struct threshold_block {
  50        unsigned int            block;
  51        unsigned int            bank;
  52        unsigned int            cpu;
  53        u32                     address;
  54        u16                     interrupt_enable;
  55        u16                     threshold_limit;
  56        struct kobject          kobj;
  57        struct list_head        miscj;
  58};
  59
  60struct threshold_bank {
  61        struct kobject          *kobj;
  62        struct threshold_block  *blocks;
  63        cpumask_var_t           cpus;
  64};
  65static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank * [NR_BANKS], threshold_banks);
  66
  67#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  68static unsigned char shared_bank[NR_BANKS] = {
  69        0, 0, 0, 0, 1
  70};
  71#endif
  72
  73static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
  74
  75static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
  76
  77/*
  78 * CPU Initialization
  79 */
  80
  81struct thresh_restart {
  82        struct threshold_block  *b;
  83        int                     reset;
  84        int                     set_lvt_off;
  85        int                     lvt_off;
  86        u16                     old_limit;
  87};
  88
  89static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
  90{
  91        int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
  92
  93        if (apic < 0) {
  94                pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
  95                       "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
  96                       b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
  97                return 0;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (apic != msr) {
 101                pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
 102                       "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
 103                       b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
 104                return 0;
 105        }
 106
 107        return 1;
 108};
 109
 110/* must be called with correct cpu affinity */
 111/* Called via smp_call_function_single() */
 112static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
 113{
 114        struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
 115        u32 hi, lo;
 116
 117        rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
 118
 119        if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
 120                tr->reset = 1;  /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
 121
 122        if (tr->reset) {                /* reset err count and overflow bit */
 123                hi =
 124                    (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
 125                    (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
 126        } else if (tr->old_limit) {     /* change limit w/o reset */
 127                int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
 128                    (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
 129
 130                hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
 131                    (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
 132        }
 133
 134        if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
 135                if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
 136                        /* set new lvt offset */
 137                        hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
 138                        hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
 139                }
 140        }
 141
 142        tr->b->interrupt_enable ?
 143            (hi = (hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) :
 144            (hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI);
 145
 146        hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
 147        wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
 148}
 149
 150static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
 151{
 152        struct thresh_restart tr = {
 153                .b                      = b,
 154                .set_lvt_off            = 1,
 155                .lvt_off                = offset,
 156        };
 157
 158        b->threshold_limit              = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 159        threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
 160};
 161
 162static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
 163{
 164        if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
 165                                              APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
 166                return new;
 167
 168        return reserved;
 169}
 170
 171/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
 172void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 173{
 174        struct threshold_block b;
 175        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 176        u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 177        unsigned int bank, block;
 178        int offset = -1;
 179
 180        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 181                for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 182                        if (block == 0)
 183                                address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 184                        else if (block == 1) {
 185                                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 186                                if (!address)
 187                                        break;
 188
 189                                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 190                        } else
 191                                ++address;
 192
 193                        if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 194                                break;
 195
 196                        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
 197                                continue;
 198
 199                        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 200                             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 201                                continue;
 202
 203                        if (!block)
 204                                per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
 205#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 206                        if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id)
 207                                break;
 208#endif
 209                        offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset,
 210                                                (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20);
 211
 212                        memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
 213                        b.cpu           = cpu;
 214                        b.bank          = bank;
 215                        b.block         = block;
 216                        b.address       = address;
 217
 218                        mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
 219                        mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
 220                }
 221        }
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * APIC Interrupt Handler
 226 */
 227
 228/*
 229 * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
 230 * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
 231 * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
 232 */
 233static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
 234{
 235        u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 236        unsigned int bank, block;
 237        struct mce m;
 238
 239        mce_setup(&m);
 240
 241        /* assume first bank caused it */
 242        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 243                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, m.cpu) & (1 << bank)))
 244                        continue;
 245                for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 246                        if (block == 0) {
 247                                address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 248                        } else if (block == 1) {
 249                                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 250                                if (!address)
 251                                        break;
 252                                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 253                        } else {
 254                                ++address;
 255                        }
 256
 257                        if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 258                                break;
 259
 260                        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 261                                if (block)
 262                                        continue;
 263                                else
 264                                        break;
 265                        }
 266
 267                        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 268                             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 269                                continue;
 270
 271                        /*
 272                         * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
 273                         * event.
 274                         */
 275                        machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP,
 276                                        &__get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks));
 277
 278                        if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
 279                                rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
 280                                rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
 281                                       m.status);
 282                                m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
 283                                       + bank * NR_BLOCKS
 284                                       + block;
 285                                mce_log(&m);
 286                                return;
 287                        }
 288                }
 289        }
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 * Sysfs Interface
 294 */
 295
 296struct threshold_attr {
 297        struct attribute attr;
 298        ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
 299        ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
 300};
 301
 302#define SHOW_FIELDS(name)                                               \
 303static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)      \
 304{                                                                       \
 305        return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long) b->name);          \
 306}
 307SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
 308SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
 309
 310static ssize_t
 311store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
 312{
 313        struct thresh_restart tr;
 314        unsigned long new;
 315
 316        if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 317                return -EINVAL;
 318
 319        b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
 320
 321        memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
 322        tr.b            = b;
 323
 324        smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
 325
 326        return size;
 327}
 328
 329static ssize_t
 330store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
 331{
 332        struct thresh_restart tr;
 333        unsigned long new;
 334
 335        if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
 336                return -EINVAL;
 337
 338        if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
 339                new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 340        if (new < 1)
 341                new = 1;
 342
 343        memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
 344        tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
 345        b->threshold_limit = new;
 346        tr.b = b;
 347
 348        smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
 349
 350        return size;
 351}
 352
 353struct threshold_block_cross_cpu {
 354        struct threshold_block  *tb;
 355        long                    retval;
 356};
 357
 358static void local_error_count_handler(void *_tbcc)
 359{
 360        struct threshold_block_cross_cpu *tbcc = _tbcc;
 361        struct threshold_block *b = tbcc->tb;
 362        u32 low, high;
 363
 364        rdmsr(b->address, low, high);
 365        tbcc->retval = (high & 0xFFF) - (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit);
 366}
 367
 368static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
 369{
 370        struct threshold_block_cross_cpu tbcc = { .tb = b, };
 371
 372        smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, local_error_count_handler, &tbcc, 1);
 373        return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", tbcc.retval);
 374}
 375
 376static ssize_t store_error_count(struct threshold_block *b,
 377                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 378{
 379        struct thresh_restart tr = { .b = b, .reset = 1, .old_limit = 0 };
 380
 381        smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
 382        return 1;
 383}
 384
 385#define RW_ATTR(val)                                                    \
 386static struct threshold_attr val = {                                    \
 387        .attr   = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 },            \
 388        .show   = show_## val,                                          \
 389        .store  = store_## val,                                         \
 390};
 391
 392RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
 393RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
 394RW_ATTR(error_count);
 395
 396static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 397        &interrupt_enable.attr,
 398        &threshold_limit.attr,
 399        &error_count.attr,
 400        NULL
 401};
 402
 403#define to_block(k)     container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
 404#define to_attr(a)      container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
 405
 406static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 407{
 408        struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 409        struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 410        ssize_t ret;
 411
 412        ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
 413
 414        return ret;
 415}
 416
 417static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 418                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 419{
 420        struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 421        struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 422        ssize_t ret;
 423
 424        ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
 425
 426        return ret;
 427}
 428
 429static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
 430        .show                   = show,
 431        .store                  = store,
 432};
 433
 434static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
 435        .sysfs_ops              = &threshold_ops,
 436        .default_attrs          = default_attrs,
 437};
 438
 439static __cpuinit int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu,
 440                                               unsigned int bank,
 441                                               unsigned int block,
 442                                               u32 address)
 443{
 444        struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
 445        u32 low, high;
 446        int err;
 447
 448        if ((bank >= NR_BANKS) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
 452                return 0;
 453
 454        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 455                if (block)
 456                        goto recurse;
 457                else
 458                        return 0;
 459        }
 460
 461        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 462             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 463                goto recurse;
 464
 465        b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 466        if (!b)
 467                return -ENOMEM;
 468
 469        b->block                = block;
 470        b->bank                 = bank;
 471        b->cpu                  = cpu;
 472        b->address              = address;
 473        b->interrupt_enable     = 0;
 474        b->threshold_limit      = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 475
 476        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
 477
 478        if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
 479                list_add(&b->miscj,
 480                         &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
 481        } else {
 482                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
 483        }
 484
 485        err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
 486                                   per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
 487                                   "misc%i", block);
 488        if (err)
 489                goto out_free;
 490recurse:
 491        if (!block) {
 492                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 493                if (!address)
 494                        return 0;
 495                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 496        } else {
 497                ++address;
 498        }
 499
 500        err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
 501        if (err)
 502                goto out_free;
 503
 504        if (b)
 505                kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 506
 507        return err;
 508
 509out_free:
 510        if (b) {
 511                kobject_put(&b->kobj);
 512                kfree(b);
 513        }
 514        return err;
 515}
 516
 517static __cpuinit long
 518local_allocate_threshold_blocks(int cpu, unsigned int bank)
 519{
 520        return allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
 521                                         MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
 522}
 523
 524/* symlinks sibling shared banks to first core.  first core owns dir/files. */
 525static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
 526{
 527        int i, err = 0;
 528        struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
 529        char name[32];
 530#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 531        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 532#endif
 533
 534        sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 535
 536#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 537        if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id && shared_bank[bank]) {   /* symlink */
 538                i = cpumask_first(c->llc_shared_map);
 539
 540                /* first core not up yet */
 541                if (cpu_data(i).cpu_core_id)
 542                        goto out;
 543
 544                /* already linked */
 545                if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank])
 546                        goto out;
 547
 548                b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank];
 549
 550                if (!b)
 551                        goto out;
 552
 553                err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(mce_dev, cpu).kobj,
 554                                        b->kobj, name);
 555                if (err)
 556                        goto out;
 557
 558                cpumask_copy(b->cpus, c->llc_shared_map);
 559                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 560
 561                goto out;
 562        }
 563#endif
 564
 565        b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
 566        if (!b) {
 567                err = -ENOMEM;
 568                goto out;
 569        }
 570        if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&b->cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 571                kfree(b);
 572                err = -ENOMEM;
 573                goto out;
 574        }
 575
 576        b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &per_cpu(mce_dev, cpu).kobj);
 577        if (!b->kobj)
 578                goto out_free;
 579
 580#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 581        cpumask_setall(b->cpus);
 582#else
 583        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, b->cpus);
 584#endif
 585
 586        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 587
 588        err = local_allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank);
 589        if (err)
 590                goto out_free;
 591
 592        for_each_cpu(i, b->cpus) {
 593                if (i == cpu)
 594                        continue;
 595
 596                err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(mce_dev, i).kobj,
 597                                        b->kobj, name);
 598                if (err)
 599                        goto out;
 600
 601                per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = b;
 602        }
 603
 604        goto out;
 605
 606out_free:
 607        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 608        free_cpumask_var(b->cpus);
 609        kfree(b);
 610out:
 611        return err;
 612}
 613
 614/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
 615static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
 616{
 617        unsigned int bank;
 618        int err = 0;
 619
 620        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 621                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
 622                        continue;
 623                err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
 624                if (err)
 625                        return err;
 626        }
 627
 628        return err;
 629}
 630
 631/*
 632 * let's be hotplug friendly.
 633 * in case of multiple core processors, the first core always takes ownership
 634 *   of shared sysfs dir/files, and rest of the cores will be symlinked to it.
 635 */
 636
 637static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
 638                                                 unsigned int bank)
 639{
 640        struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
 641        struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
 642        struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 643
 644        if (!head)
 645                return;
 646
 647        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
 648                kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
 649                list_del(&pos->miscj);
 650                kfree(pos);
 651        }
 652
 653        kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
 654        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
 655}
 656
 657static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
 658{
 659        struct threshold_bank *b;
 660        char name[32];
 661        int i = 0;
 662
 663        b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 664        if (!b)
 665                return;
 666        if (!b->blocks)
 667                goto free_out;
 668
 669        sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 670
 671#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 672        /* sibling symlink */
 673        if (shared_bank[bank] && b->blocks->cpu != cpu) {
 674                sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(mce_dev, cpu).kobj, name);
 675                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 676
 677                return;
 678        }
 679#endif
 680
 681        /* remove all sibling symlinks before unregistering */
 682        for_each_cpu(i, b->cpus) {
 683                if (i == cpu)
 684                        continue;
 685
 686                sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(mce_dev, i).kobj, name);
 687                per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = NULL;
 688        }
 689
 690        deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
 691
 692free_out:
 693        kobject_del(b->kobj);
 694        kobject_put(b->kobj);
 695        free_cpumask_var(b->cpus);
 696        kfree(b);
 697        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 698}
 699
 700static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
 701{
 702        unsigned int bank;
 703
 704        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 705                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
 706                        continue;
 707                threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
 708        }
 709}
 710
 711/* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
 712static void __cpuinit
 713amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
 714{
 715        switch (action) {
 716        case CPU_ONLINE:
 717        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 718                threshold_create_device(cpu);
 719                break;
 720        case CPU_DEAD:
 721        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 722                threshold_remove_device(cpu);
 723                break;
 724        default:
 725                break;
 726        }
 727}
 728
 729static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
 730{
 731        unsigned lcpu = 0;
 732
 733        /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
 734        for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
 735                int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
 736
 737                if (err)
 738                        return err;
 739        }
 740        threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
 741
 742        return 0;
 743}
 744device_initcall(threshold_init_device);
 745