linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   4 *
   5 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   6 *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  18#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/kexec.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>
  27#include <linux/timer.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/bug.h>
  30#include <linux/nmi.h>
  31#include <linux/mm.h>
  32#include <linux/smp.h>
  33#include <linux/io.h>
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  36#include <linux/ioport.h>
  37#include <linux/eisa.h>
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  41#include <linux/mca.h>
  42#endif
  43
  44#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  45#include <linux/edac.h>
  46#endif
  47
  48#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
  49#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  50#include <asm/processor.h>
  51#include <asm/debugreg.h>
  52#include <asm/atomic.h>
  53#include <asm/system.h>
  54#include <asm/traps.h>
  55#include <asm/desc.h>
  56#include <asm/i387.h>
  57#include <asm/mce.h>
  58
  59#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  62#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  63#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  64#include <asm/proto.h>
  65#else
  66#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  67#include <asm/setup.h>
  68
  69asmlinkage int system_call(void);
  70
  71/* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
  72char ignore_fpu_irq;
  73
  74/*
  75 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
  76 * F0 0F bug workaround.
  77 */
  78gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
  79#endif
  80
  81DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
  83
  84static int ignore_nmis;
  85
  86int unknown_nmi_panic;
  87/*
  88 * Prevent NMI reason port (0x61) being accessed simultaneously, can
  89 * only be used in NMI handler.
  90 */
  91static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(nmi_reason_lock);
  92
  93static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  94{
  95        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  96                local_irq_enable();
  97}
  98
  99static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
 100{
 101        inc_preempt_count();
 102        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 103                local_irq_enable();
 104}
 105
 106static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 107{
 108        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 109                local_irq_disable();
 110}
 111
 112static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 113{
 114        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 115                local_irq_disable();
 116        dec_preempt_count();
 117}
 118
 119static void __kprobes
 120do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 121        long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
 122{
 123        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 124
 125#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 126        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 127                /*
 128                 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
 129                 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
 130                 */
 131                if (trapnr < 6)
 132                        goto vm86_trap;
 133                goto trap_signal;
 134        }
 135#endif
 136
 137        if (!user_mode(regs))
 138                goto kernel_trap;
 139
 140#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 141trap_signal:
 142#endif
 143        /*
 144         * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
 145         * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
 146         * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
 147         * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
 148         * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
 149         * the information about previously queued, but not yet
 150         * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
 151         */
 152        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 153        tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
 154
 155#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 156        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
 157            printk_ratelimit()) {
 158                printk(KERN_INFO
 159                       "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 160                       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
 161                       regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 162                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 163                printk("\n");
 164        }
 165#endif
 166
 167        if (info)
 168                force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
 169        else
 170                force_sig(signr, tsk);
 171        return;
 172
 173kernel_trap:
 174        if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 175                tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 176                tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
 177                die(str, regs, error_code);
 178        }
 179        return;
 180
 181#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 182vm86_trap:
 183        if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
 184                                                error_code, trapnr))
 185                goto trap_signal;
 186        return;
 187#endif
 188}
 189
 190#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)                              \
 191dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
 192{                                                                       \
 193        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)  \
 194                                                        == NOTIFY_STOP) \
 195                return;                                                 \
 196        conditional_sti(regs);                                          \
 197        do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL);            \
 198}
 199
 200#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr)         \
 201dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
 202{                                                                       \
 203        siginfo_t info;                                                 \
 204        info.si_signo = signr;                                          \
 205        info.si_errno = 0;                                              \
 206        info.si_code = sicode;                                          \
 207        info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;                           \
 208        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)  \
 209                                                        == NOTIFY_STOP) \
 210                return;                                                 \
 211        conditional_sti(regs);                                          \
 212        do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info);           \
 213}
 214
 215DO_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
 216DO_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
 217DO_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
 218DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
 219DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
 220DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
 221DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
 222#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 223DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
 224#endif
 225DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 228/* Runs on IST stack */
 229dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 230{
 231        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
 232                        12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 233                return;
 234        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 235        do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
 236        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 237}
 238
 239dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 240{
 241        static const char str[] = "double fault";
 242        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 243
 244        /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
 245        notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
 246
 247        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 248        tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
 249
 250        /*
 251         * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
 252         * never return).
 253         */
 254        for (;;)
 255                die(str, regs, error_code);
 256}
 257#endif
 258
 259dotraplinkage void __kprobes
 260do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 261{
 262        struct task_struct *tsk;
 263
 264        conditional_sti(regs);
 265
 266#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 267        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
 268                goto gp_in_vm86;
 269#endif
 270
 271        tsk = current;
 272        if (!user_mode(regs))
 273                goto gp_in_kernel;
 274
 275        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 276        tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
 277
 278        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
 279                        printk_ratelimit()) {
 280                printk(KERN_INFO
 281                        "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 282                        tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
 283                        regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 284                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 285                printk("\n");
 286        }
 287
 288        force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
 289        return;
 290
 291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 292gp_in_vm86:
 293        local_irq_enable();
 294        handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
 295        return;
 296#endif
 297
 298gp_in_kernel:
 299        if (fixup_exception(regs))
 300                return;
 301
 302        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 303        tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
 304        if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
 305                                error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 306                return;
 307        die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
 308}
 309
 310static int __init setup_unknown_nmi_panic(char *str)
 311{
 312        unknown_nmi_panic = 1;
 313        return 1;
 314}
 315__setup("unknown_nmi_panic", setup_unknown_nmi_panic);
 316
 317static notrace __kprobes void
 318pci_serr_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 319{
 320        pr_emerg("NMI: PCI system error (SERR) for reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
 321                 reason, smp_processor_id());
 322
 323        /*
 324         * On some machines, PCI SERR line is used to report memory
 325         * errors. EDAC makes use of it.
 326         */
 327#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
 328        if (edac_handler_set()) {
 329                edac_atomic_assert_error();
 330                return;
 331        }
 332#endif
 333
 334        if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
 335                panic("NMI: Not continuing");
 336
 337        pr_emerg("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
 338
 339        /* Clear and disable the PCI SERR error line. */
 340        reason = (reason & NMI_REASON_CLEAR_MASK) | NMI_REASON_CLEAR_SERR;
 341        outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
 342}
 343
 344static notrace __kprobes void
 345io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 346{
 347        unsigned long i;
 348
 349        pr_emerg(
 350        "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?) for reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
 351                 reason, smp_processor_id());
 352        show_registers(regs);
 353
 354        if (panic_on_io_nmi)
 355                panic("NMI IOCK error: Not continuing");
 356
 357        /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
 358        reason = (reason & NMI_REASON_CLEAR_MASK) | NMI_REASON_CLEAR_IOCHK;
 359        outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
 360
 361        i = 20000;
 362        while (--i) {
 363                touch_nmi_watchdog();
 364                udelay(100);
 365        }
 366
 367        reason &= ~NMI_REASON_CLEAR_IOCHK;
 368        outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
 369}
 370
 371static notrace __kprobes void
 372unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 373{
 374        if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) ==
 375                        NOTIFY_STOP)
 376                return;
 377#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
 378        /*
 379         * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
 380         * is:
 381         */
 382        if (MCA_bus) {
 383                mca_handle_nmi();
 384                return;
 385        }
 386#endif
 387        pr_emerg("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
 388                 reason, smp_processor_id());
 389
 390        pr_emerg("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
 391        if (unknown_nmi_panic || panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
 392                panic("NMI: Not continuing");
 393
 394        pr_emerg("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
 395}
 396
 397static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 398{
 399        unsigned char reason = 0;
 400
 401        /*
 402         * CPU-specific NMI must be processed before non-CPU-specific
 403         * NMI, otherwise we may lose it, because the CPU-specific
 404         * NMI can not be detected/processed on other CPUs.
 405         */
 406        if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 407                return;
 408
 409        /* Non-CPU-specific NMI: NMI sources can be processed on any CPU */
 410        raw_spin_lock(&nmi_reason_lock);
 411        reason = get_nmi_reason();
 412
 413        if (reason & NMI_REASON_MASK) {
 414                if (reason & NMI_REASON_SERR)
 415                        pci_serr_error(reason, regs);
 416                else if (reason & NMI_REASON_IOCHK)
 417                        io_check_error(reason, regs);
 418#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 419                /*
 420                 * Reassert NMI in case it became active
 421                 * meanwhile as it's edge-triggered:
 422                 */
 423                reassert_nmi();
 424#endif
 425                raw_spin_unlock(&nmi_reason_lock);
 426                return;
 427        }
 428        raw_spin_unlock(&nmi_reason_lock);
 429
 430        unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
 431}
 432
 433dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
 434do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 435{
 436        nmi_enter();
 437
 438        inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);
 439
 440        if (!ignore_nmis)
 441                default_do_nmi(regs);
 442
 443        nmi_exit();
 444}
 445
 446void stop_nmi(void)
 447{
 448        ignore_nmis++;
 449}
 450
 451void restart_nmi(void)
 452{
 453        ignore_nmis--;
 454}
 455
 456/* May run on IST stack. */
 457dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 458{
 459#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 460        if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
 461                        == NOTIFY_STOP)
 462                return;
 463#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 464#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 465        if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
 466                        == NOTIFY_STOP)
 467                return;
 468#else
 469        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
 470                        == NOTIFY_STOP)
 471                return;
 472#endif
 473
 474        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 475        do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 476        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 477}
 478
 479#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 480/*
 481 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
 482 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
 483 * entry.S
 484 */
 485asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 486{
 487        struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
 488        /* Did already sync */
 489        if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
 490                ;
 491        /* Exception from user space */
 492        else if (user_mode(eregs))
 493                regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 494        /*
 495         * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
 496         * kernel process stack.
 497         */
 498        else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 499                regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 500        if (eregs != regs)
 501                *regs = *eregs;
 502        return regs;
 503}
 504#endif
 505
 506/*
 507 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
 508 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
 509 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
 510 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
 511 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
 512 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
 513 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
 514 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
 515 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
 516 *
 517 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
 518 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
 519 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
 520 * we clear it here.
 521 *
 522 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
 523 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
 524 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
 525 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
 526 * by user code)
 527 *
 528 * May run on IST stack.
 529 */
 530dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 531{
 532        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 533        int user_icebp = 0;
 534        unsigned long dr6;
 535        int si_code;
 536
 537        get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 538
 539        /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
 540        dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
 541
 542        /*
 543         * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
 544         * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
 545         * User wants a sigtrap for that.
 546         */
 547        if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
 548                user_icebp = 1;
 549
 550        /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
 551        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
 552                return;
 553
 554        /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
 555        set_debugreg(0, 6);
 556
 557        /*
 558         * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
 559         */
 560        clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 561
 562        /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
 563        tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
 564
 565        if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, PTR_ERR(&dr6), error_code,
 566                                                        SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 567                return;
 568
 569        /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
 570        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 571
 572        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 573                handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
 574                                error_code, 1);
 575                preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 576                return;
 577        }
 578
 579        /*
 580         * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
 581         * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
 582         *
 583         * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
 584         * by just checking the CPL of CS.
 585         */
 586        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
 587                tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
 588                set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 589                regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 590        }
 591        si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
 592        if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
 593                send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
 594        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 595
 596        return;
 597}
 598
 599/*
 600 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 601 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 602 * IRQ13 behaviour
 603 */
 604void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
 605{
 606        struct task_struct *task = current;
 607        siginfo_t info;
 608        unsigned short err;
 609        char *str = (trapnr == 16) ? "fpu exception" : "simd exception";
 610
 611        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 612                return;
 613        conditional_sti(regs);
 614
 615        if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
 616        {
 617                if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 618                        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 619                        task->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
 620                        die(str, regs, error_code);
 621                }
 622                return;
 623        }
 624
 625        /*
 626         * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 627         */
 628        save_init_fpu(task);
 629        task->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
 630        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 631        info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 632        info.si_errno = 0;
 633        info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ip;
 634        if (trapnr == 16) {
 635                unsigned short cwd, swd;
 636                /*
 637                 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
 638                 * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
 639                 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
 640                 * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
 641                 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
 642                 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
 643                 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
 644                 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
 645                 */
 646                cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
 647                swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
 648
 649                err = swd & ~cwd;
 650        } else {
 651                /*
 652                 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
 653                 * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
 654                 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
 655                 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
 656                 */
 657                unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
 658                err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
 659        }
 660
 661        if (err & 0x001) {      /* Invalid op */
 662                /*
 663                 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
 664                 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
 665                 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
 666                 */
 667                info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 668        } else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
 669                info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 670        } else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
 671                info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 672        } else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
 673                info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 674        } else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
 675                info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 676        } else {
 677                /*
 678                 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap 16
 679                 * implementations, it's possible we get a spurious trap...
 680                 */
 681                return;         /* Spurious trap, no error */
 682        }
 683        force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 684}
 685
 686dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 687{
 688#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 689        ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
 690#endif
 691
 692        math_error(regs, error_code, 16);
 693}
 694
 695dotraplinkage void
 696do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 697{
 698        math_error(regs, error_code, 19);
 699}
 700
 701dotraplinkage void
 702do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 703{
 704        conditional_sti(regs);
 705#if 0
 706        /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
 707        printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
 708#endif
 709}
 710
 711asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
 712{
 713}
 714
 715asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
 716{
 717}
 718
 719/*
 720 * __math_state_restore assumes that cr0.TS is already clear and the
 721 * fpu state is all ready for use.  Used during context switch.
 722 */
 723void __math_state_restore(void)
 724{
 725        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 726        struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
 727
 728        /*
 729         * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
 730         */
 731        if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
 732                stts();
 733                force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
 734                return;
 735        }
 736
 737        thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU;   /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
 738        tsk->fpu_counter++;
 739}
 740
 741/*
 742 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
 743 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
 744 *
 745 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
 746 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
 747 *
 748 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
 749 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
 750 */
 751asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
 752{
 753        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 754        struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
 755
 756        if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
 757                local_irq_enable();
 758                /*
 759                 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
 760                 */
 761                if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
 762                        /*
 763                         * ran out of memory!
 764                         */
 765                        do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
 766                        return;
 767                }
 768                local_irq_disable();
 769        }
 770
 771        clts();                         /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
 772
 773        __math_state_restore();
 774}
 775EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
 776
 777dotraplinkage void __kprobes
 778do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 779{
 780#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 781        if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
 782                struct math_emu_info info = { };
 783
 784                conditional_sti(regs);
 785
 786                info.regs = regs;
 787                math_emulate(&info);
 788                return;
 789        }
 790#endif
 791        math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
 792#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 793        conditional_sti(regs);
 794#endif
 795}
 796
 797#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 798dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 799{
 800        siginfo_t info;
 801        local_irq_enable();
 802
 803        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 804        info.si_errno = 0;
 805        info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
 806        info.si_addr = NULL;
 807        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception",
 808                        regs, error_code, 32, SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 809                return;
 810        do_trap(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code, &info);
 811}
 812#endif
 813
 814/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
 815void __init early_trap_init(void)
 816{
 817        set_intr_gate_ist(1, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
 818        /* int3 can be called from all */
 819        set_system_intr_gate_ist(3, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
 820        set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
 821        load_idt(&idt_descr);
 822}
 823
 824void __init trap_init(void)
 825{
 826        int i;
 827
 828#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 829        void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
 830
 831        if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
 832                EISA_bus = 1;
 833        early_iounmap(p, 4);
 834#endif
 835
 836        set_intr_gate(0, &divide_error);
 837        set_intr_gate_ist(2, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
 838        /* int4 can be called from all */
 839        set_system_intr_gate(4, &overflow);
 840        set_intr_gate(5, &bounds);
 841        set_intr_gate(6, &invalid_op);
 842        set_intr_gate(7, &device_not_available);
 843#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 844        set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
 845#else
 846        set_intr_gate_ist(8, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
 847#endif
 848        set_intr_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
 849        set_intr_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
 850        set_intr_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
 851        set_intr_gate_ist(12, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
 852        set_intr_gate(13, &general_protection);
 853        set_intr_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
 854        set_intr_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
 855        set_intr_gate(17, &alignment_check);
 856#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 857        set_intr_gate_ist(18, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
 858#endif
 859        set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
 860
 861        /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
 862        for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
 863                set_bit(i, used_vectors);
 864
 865#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 866        set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
 867        set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 868#endif
 869
 870#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 871        set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
 872        set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 873#endif
 874
 875        /*
 876         * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 877         */
 878        cpu_init();
 879
 880        x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
 881}
 882