linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/nssearch.c
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   1/*******************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Module Name: nssearch - Namespace search
   4 *
   5 ******************************************************************************/
   6
   7/*
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21 *    binary redistribution.
  22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25 *
  26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28 * Software Foundation.
  29 *
  30 * NO WARRANTY
  31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42 */
  43
  44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45#include "accommon.h"
  46#include "acnamesp.h"
  47
  48#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
  49#include "amlcode.h"
  50#endif
  51
  52#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  53ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nssearch")
  54
  55/* Local prototypes */
  56static acpi_status
  57acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
  58                           struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
  59                           acpi_object_type type,
  60                           struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node);
  61
  62/*******************************************************************************
  63 *
  64 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_one_scope
  65 *
  66 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
  67 *              parent_node     - Starting node where search will begin
  68 *              Type            - Object type to match
  69 *              return_node     - Where the matched Named obj is returned
  70 *
  71 * RETURN:      Status
  72 *
  73 * DESCRIPTION: Search a single level of the namespace. Performs a
  74 *              simple search of the specified level, and does not add
  75 *              entries or search parents.
  76 *
  77 *
  78 *      Named object lists are built (and subsequently dumped) in the
  79 *      order in which the names are encountered during the namespace load;
  80 *
  81 *      All namespace searching is linear in this implementation, but
  82 *      could be easily modified to support any improved search
  83 *      algorithm. However, the linear search was chosen for simplicity
  84 *      and because the trees are small and the other interpreter
  85 *      execution overhead is relatively high.
  86 *
  87 *      Note: CPU execution analysis has shown that the AML interpreter spends
  88 *      a very small percentage of its time searching the namespace. Therefore,
  89 *      the linear search seems to be sufficient, as there would seem to be
  90 *      little value in improving the search.
  91 *
  92 ******************************************************************************/
  93
  94acpi_status
  95acpi_ns_search_one_scope(u32 target_name,
  96                         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node,
  97                         acpi_object_type type,
  98                         struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
  99{
 100        struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 101
 102        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_one_scope);
 103
 104#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 105        if (ACPI_LV_NAMES & acpi_dbg_level) {
 106                char *scope_name;
 107
 108                scope_name = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(parent_node);
 109                if (scope_name) {
 110                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 111                                          "Searching %s (%p) For [%4.4s] (%s)\n",
 112                                          scope_name, parent_node,
 113                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 114                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 115
 116                        ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 117                }
 118        }
 119#endif
 120
 121        /*
 122         * Search for name at this namespace level, which is to say that we
 123         * must search for the name among the children of this object
 124         */
 125        node = parent_node->child;
 126        while (node) {
 127
 128                /* Check for match against the name */
 129
 130                if (node->name.integer == target_name) {
 131
 132                        /* Resolve a control method alias if any */
 133
 134                        if (acpi_ns_get_type(node) ==
 135                            ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) {
 136                                node =
 137                                    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
 138                                                  node->object);
 139                        }
 140
 141                        /* Found matching entry */
 142
 143                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 144                                          "Name [%4.4s] (%s) %p found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
 145                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 146                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
 147                                          node,
 148                                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
 149                                          parent_node));
 150
 151                        *return_node = node;
 152                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 153                }
 154
 155                /* Didn't match name, move on to the next peer object */
 156
 157                node = node->peer;
 158        }
 159
 160        /* Searched entire namespace level, not found */
 161
 162        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 163                          "Name [%4.4s] (%s) not found in search in scope [%4.4s] "
 164                          "%p first child %p\n",
 165                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 166                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(type),
 167                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node), parent_node,
 168                          parent_node->child));
 169
 170        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 171}
 172
 173/*******************************************************************************
 174 *
 175 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree
 176 *
 177 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
 178 *              Node            - Starting node where search will begin
 179 *              Type            - Object type to match
 180 *              return_node     - Where the matched Node is returned
 181 *
 182 * RETURN:      Status
 183 *
 184 * DESCRIPTION: Called when a name has not been found in the current namespace
 185 *              level. Before adding it or giving up, ACPI scope rules require
 186 *              searching enclosing scopes in cases identified by acpi_ns_local().
 187 *
 188 *              "A name is located by finding the matching name in the current
 189 *              name space, and then in the parent name space. If the parent
 190 *              name space does not contain the name, the search continues
 191 *              recursively until either the name is found or the name space
 192 *              does not have a parent (the root of the name space). This
 193 *              indicates that the name is not found" (From ACPI Specification,
 194 *              section 5.3)
 195 *
 196 ******************************************************************************/
 197
 198static acpi_status
 199acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
 200                           struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 201                           acpi_object_type type,
 202                           struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
 203{
 204        acpi_status status;
 205        struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 206
 207        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_parent_tree);
 208
 209        parent_node = node->parent;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * If there is no parent (i.e., we are at the root) or type is "local",
 213         * we won't be searching the parent tree.
 214         */
 215        if (!parent_node) {
 216                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "[%4.4s] has no parent\n",
 217                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 218                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 219        }
 220
 221        if (acpi_ns_local(type)) {
 222                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 223                                  "[%4.4s] type [%s] must be local to this scope (no parent search)\n",
 224                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 225                                  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 226                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 227        }
 228
 229        /* Search the parent tree */
 230
 231        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 232                          "Searching parent [%4.4s] for [%4.4s]\n",
 233                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
 234                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 235
 236        /* Search parents until target is found or we have backed up to the root */
 237
 238        while (parent_node) {
 239                /*
 240                 * Search parent scope. Use TYPE_ANY because we don't care about the
 241                 * object type at this point, we only care about the existence of
 242                 * the actual name we are searching for. Typechecking comes later.
 243                 */
 244                status =
 245                    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, parent_node,
 246                                             ACPI_TYPE_ANY, return_node);
 247                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 248                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 249                }
 250
 251                /* Not found here, go up another level (until we reach the root) */
 252
 253                parent_node = parent_node->parent;
 254        }
 255
 256        /* Not found in parent tree */
 257
 258        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 259}
 260
 261/*******************************************************************************
 262 *
 263 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_and_enter
 264 *
 265 * PARAMETERS:  target_name         - Ascii ACPI name to search for (4 chars)
 266 *              walk_state          - Current state of the walk
 267 *              Node                - Starting node where search will begin
 268 *              interpreter_mode    - Add names only in ACPI_MODE_LOAD_PASS_x.
 269 *                                    Otherwise,search only.
 270 *              Type                - Object type to match
 271 *              Flags               - Flags describing the search restrictions
 272 *              return_node         - Where the Node is returned
 273 *
 274 * RETURN:      Status
 275 *
 276 * DESCRIPTION: Search for a name segment in a single namespace level,
 277 *              optionally adding it if it is not found. If the passed
 278 *              Type is not Any and the type previously stored in the
 279 *              entry was Any (i.e. unknown), update the stored type.
 280 *
 281 *              In ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, search only.
 282 *              In other modes, search and add if not found.
 283 *
 284 ******************************************************************************/
 285
 286acpi_status
 287acpi_ns_search_and_enter(u32 target_name,
 288                         struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 289                         struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 290                         acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
 291                         acpi_object_type type,
 292                         u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
 293{
 294        acpi_status status;
 295        struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
 296
 297        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_and_enter);
 298
 299        /* Parameter validation */
 300
 301        if (!node || !target_name || !return_node) {
 302                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 303                            "Null parameter: Node %p Name 0x%X ReturnNode %p",
 304                            node, target_name, return_node));
 305                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 306        }
 307
 308        /*
 309         * Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name if
 310         * necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
 311         * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
 312         *
 313         * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
 314         * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
 315         * even though there are a few bad names.
 316         */
 317        if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(target_name)) {
 318                target_name =
 319                    acpi_ut_repair_name(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name));
 320
 321                /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
 322
 323                if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
 324                        ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
 325                                      "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
 326                                      ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 327                } else {
 328                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 329                                          "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
 330                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 331                }
 332        }
 333
 334        /* Try to find the name in the namespace level specified by the caller */
 335
 336        *return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
 337        status = acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, node, type, return_node);
 338        if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 339                /*
 340                 * If we found it AND the request specifies that a find is an error,
 341                 * return the error
 342                 */
 343                if ((status == AE_OK) && (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND)) {
 344                        status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 345                }
 346
 347                /* Either found it or there was an error: finished either way */
 348
 349                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 350        }
 351
 352        /*
 353         * The name was not found. If we are NOT performing the first pass
 354         * (name entry) of loading the namespace, search the parent tree (all the
 355         * way to the root if necessary.) We don't want to perform the parent
 356         * search when the namespace is actually being loaded. We want to perform
 357         * the search when namespace references are being resolved (load pass 2)
 358         * and during the execution phase.
 359         */
 360        if ((interpreter_mode != ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) &&
 361            (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
 362                /*
 363                 * Not found at this level - search parent tree according to the
 364                 * ACPI specification
 365                 */
 366                status =
 367                    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(target_name, node, type,
 368                                               return_node);
 369                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 370                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 371                }
 372        }
 373
 374        /* In execute mode, just search, never add names. Exit now */
 375
 376        if (interpreter_mode == ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE) {
 377                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 378                                  "%4.4s Not found in %p [Not adding]\n",
 379                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name), node));
 380
 381                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 382        }
 383
 384        /* Create the new named object */
 385
 386        new_node = acpi_ns_create_node(target_name);
 387        if (!new_node) {
 388                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 389        }
 390#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
 391
 392        /* Node is an object defined by an External() statement */
 393
 394        if (flags & ACPI_NS_EXTERNAL) {
 395                new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
 396        }
 397#endif
 398
 399        if (flags & ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY) {
 400                new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_TEMPORARY;
 401        }
 402
 403        /* Install the new object into the parent's list of children */
 404
 405        acpi_ns_install_node(walk_state, node, new_node, type);
 406        *return_node = new_node;
 407        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 408}
 409