linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/utresrc.c
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   1/*******************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Module Name: utresrc - Resource management utilities
   4 *
   5 ******************************************************************************/
   6
   7/*
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21 *    binary redistribution.
  22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25 *
  26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28 * Software Foundation.
  29 *
  30 * NO WARRANTY
  31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42 */
  43
  44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45#include "accommon.h"
  46#include "amlresrc.h"
  47
  48#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
  49ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utresrc")
  50#if defined(ACPI_DISASSEMBLER) || defined (ACPI_DEBUGGER)
  51/*
  52 * Strings used to decode resource descriptors.
  53 * Used by both the disasssembler and the debugger resource dump routines
  54 */
  55const char *acpi_gbl_bm_decode[] = {
  56        "NotBusMaster",
  57        "BusMaster"
  58};
  59
  60const char *acpi_gbl_config_decode[] = {
  61        "0 - Good Configuration",
  62        "1 - Acceptable Configuration",
  63        "2 - Suboptimal Configuration",
  64        "3 - ***Invalid Configuration***",
  65};
  66
  67const char *acpi_gbl_consume_decode[] = {
  68        "ResourceProducer",
  69        "ResourceConsumer"
  70};
  71
  72const char *acpi_gbl_dec_decode[] = {
  73        "PosDecode",
  74        "SubDecode"
  75};
  76
  77const char *acpi_gbl_he_decode[] = {
  78        "Level",
  79        "Edge"
  80};
  81
  82const char *acpi_gbl_io_decode[] = {
  83        "Decode10",
  84        "Decode16"
  85};
  86
  87const char *acpi_gbl_ll_decode[] = {
  88        "ActiveHigh",
  89        "ActiveLow"
  90};
  91
  92const char *acpi_gbl_max_decode[] = {
  93        "MaxNotFixed",
  94        "MaxFixed"
  95};
  96
  97const char *acpi_gbl_mem_decode[] = {
  98        "NonCacheable",
  99        "Cacheable",
 100        "WriteCombining",
 101        "Prefetchable"
 102};
 103
 104const char *acpi_gbl_min_decode[] = {
 105        "MinNotFixed",
 106        "MinFixed"
 107};
 108
 109const char *acpi_gbl_mtp_decode[] = {
 110        "AddressRangeMemory",
 111        "AddressRangeReserved",
 112        "AddressRangeACPI",
 113        "AddressRangeNVS"
 114};
 115
 116const char *acpi_gbl_rng_decode[] = {
 117        "InvalidRanges",
 118        "NonISAOnlyRanges",
 119        "ISAOnlyRanges",
 120        "EntireRange"
 121};
 122
 123const char *acpi_gbl_rw_decode[] = {
 124        "ReadOnly",
 125        "ReadWrite"
 126};
 127
 128const char *acpi_gbl_shr_decode[] = {
 129        "Exclusive",
 130        "Shared"
 131};
 132
 133const char *acpi_gbl_siz_decode[] = {
 134        "Transfer8",
 135        "Transfer8_16",
 136        "Transfer16",
 137        "InvalidSize"
 138};
 139
 140const char *acpi_gbl_trs_decode[] = {
 141        "DenseTranslation",
 142        "SparseTranslation"
 143};
 144
 145const char *acpi_gbl_ttp_decode[] = {
 146        "TypeStatic",
 147        "TypeTranslation"
 148};
 149
 150const char *acpi_gbl_typ_decode[] = {
 151        "Compatibility",
 152        "TypeA",
 153        "TypeB",
 154        "TypeF"
 155};
 156
 157#endif
 158
 159/*
 160 * Base sizes of the raw AML resource descriptors, indexed by resource type.
 161 * Zero indicates a reserved (and therefore invalid) resource type.
 162 */
 163const u8 acpi_gbl_resource_aml_sizes[] = {
 164        /* Small descriptors */
 165
 166        0,
 167        0,
 168        0,
 169        0,
 170        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_irq),
 171        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_dma),
 172        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_start_dependent),
 173        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_end_dependent),
 174        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_io),
 175        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_fixed_io),
 176        0,
 177        0,
 178        0,
 179        0,
 180        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_vendor_small),
 181        ACPI_AML_SIZE_SMALL(struct aml_resource_end_tag),
 182
 183        /* Large descriptors */
 184
 185        0,
 186        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_memory24),
 187        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_generic_register),
 188        0,
 189        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_vendor_large),
 190        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_memory32),
 191        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_fixed_memory32),
 192        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_address32),
 193        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_address16),
 194        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_extended_irq),
 195        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_address64),
 196        ACPI_AML_SIZE_LARGE(struct aml_resource_extended_address64)
 197};
 198
 199/*
 200 * Resource types, used to validate the resource length field.
 201 * The length of fixed-length types must match exactly, variable
 202 * lengths must meet the minimum required length, etc.
 203 * Zero indicates a reserved (and therefore invalid) resource type.
 204 */
 205static const u8 acpi_gbl_resource_types[] = {
 206        /* Small descriptors */
 207
 208        0,
 209        0,
 210        0,
 211        0,
 212        ACPI_SMALL_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 213        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 214        ACPI_SMALL_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 215        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 216        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 217        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 218        0,
 219        0,
 220        0,
 221        0,
 222        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 223        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 224
 225        /* Large descriptors */
 226
 227        0,
 228        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 229        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 230        0,
 231        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 232        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 233        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH,
 234        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 235        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 236        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 237        ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
 238        ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH
 239};
 240
 241/*******************************************************************************
 242 *
 243 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources
 244 *
 245 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource template
 246 *              aml_length      - Length of the entire template
 247 *              user_function   - Called once for each descriptor found. If
 248 *                                NULL, a pointer to the end_tag is returned
 249 *              Context         - Passed to user_function
 250 *
 251 * RETURN:      Status
 252 *
 253 * DESCRIPTION: Walk a raw AML resource list(buffer). User function called
 254 *              once for each resource found.
 255 *
 256 ******************************************************************************/
 257
 258acpi_status
 259acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(u8 * aml,
 260                           acpi_size aml_length,
 261                           acpi_walk_aml_callback user_function, void **context)
 262{
 263        acpi_status status;
 264        u8 *end_aml;
 265        u8 resource_index;
 266        u32 length;
 267        u32 offset = 0;
 268
 269        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_walk_aml_resources);
 270
 271        /* The absolute minimum resource template is one end_tag descriptor */
 272
 273        if (aml_length < sizeof(struct aml_resource_end_tag)) {
 274                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG);
 275        }
 276
 277        /* Point to the end of the resource template buffer */
 278
 279        end_aml = aml + aml_length;
 280
 281        /* Walk the byte list, abort on any invalid descriptor type or length */
 282
 283        while (aml < end_aml) {
 284
 285                /* Validate the Resource Type and Resource Length */
 286
 287                status = acpi_ut_validate_resource(aml, &resource_index);
 288                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 289                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 290                }
 291
 292                /* Get the length of this descriptor */
 293
 294                length = acpi_ut_get_descriptor_length(aml);
 295
 296                /* Invoke the user function */
 297
 298                if (user_function) {
 299                        status =
 300                            user_function(aml, length, offset, resource_index,
 301                                          context);
 302                        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 303                                return (status);
 304                        }
 305                }
 306
 307                /* An end_tag descriptor terminates this resource template */
 308
 309                if (acpi_ut_get_resource_type(aml) ==
 310                    ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_TAG) {
 311                        /*
 312                         * There must be at least one more byte in the buffer for
 313                         * the 2nd byte of the end_tag
 314                         */
 315                        if ((aml + 1) >= end_aml) {
 316                                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG);
 317                        }
 318
 319                        /* Return the pointer to the end_tag if requested */
 320
 321                        if (!user_function) {
 322                                *context = aml;
 323                        }
 324
 325                        /* Normal exit */
 326
 327                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 328                }
 329
 330                aml += length;
 331                offset += length;
 332        }
 333
 334        /* Did not find an end_tag descriptor */
 335
 336        return (AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG);
 337}
 338
 339/*******************************************************************************
 340 *
 341 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_validate_resource
 342 *
 343 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource descriptor
 344 *              return_index    - Where the resource index is returned. NULL
 345 *                                if the index is not required.
 346 *
 347 * RETURN:      Status, and optionally the Index into the global resource tables
 348 *
 349 * DESCRIPTION: Validate an AML resource descriptor by checking the Resource
 350 *              Type and Resource Length. Returns an index into the global
 351 *              resource information/dispatch tables for later use.
 352 *
 353 ******************************************************************************/
 354
 355acpi_status acpi_ut_validate_resource(void *aml, u8 * return_index)
 356{
 357        u8 resource_type;
 358        u8 resource_index;
 359        acpi_rs_length resource_length;
 360        acpi_rs_length minimum_resource_length;
 361
 362        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 363
 364        /*
 365         * 1) Validate the resource_type field (Byte 0)
 366         */
 367        resource_type = ACPI_GET8(aml);
 368
 369        /*
 370         * Byte 0 contains the descriptor name (Resource Type)
 371         * Examine the large/small bit in the resource header
 372         */
 373        if (resource_type & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE) {
 374
 375                /* Verify the large resource type (name) against the max */
 376
 377                if (resource_type > ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE_MAX) {
 378                        return (AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE);
 379                }
 380
 381                /*
 382                 * Large Resource Type -- bits 6:0 contain the name
 383                 * Translate range 0x80-0x8B to index range 0x10-0x1B
 384                 */
 385                resource_index = (u8) (resource_type - 0x70);
 386        } else {
 387                /*
 388                 * Small Resource Type -- bits 6:3 contain the name
 389                 * Shift range to index range 0x00-0x0F
 390                 */
 391                resource_index = (u8)
 392                    ((resource_type & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SMALL_MASK) >> 3);
 393        }
 394
 395        /* Check validity of the resource type, zero indicates name is invalid */
 396
 397        if (!acpi_gbl_resource_types[resource_index]) {
 398                return (AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE);
 399        }
 400
 401        /*
 402         * 2) Validate the resource_length field. This ensures that the length
 403         *    is at least reasonable, and guarantees that it is non-zero.
 404         */
 405        resource_length = acpi_ut_get_resource_length(aml);
 406        minimum_resource_length = acpi_gbl_resource_aml_sizes[resource_index];
 407
 408        /* Validate based upon the type of resource - fixed length or variable */
 409
 410        switch (acpi_gbl_resource_types[resource_index]) {
 411        case ACPI_FIXED_LENGTH:
 412
 413                /* Fixed length resource, length must match exactly */
 414
 415                if (resource_length != minimum_resource_length) {
 416                        return (AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH);
 417                }
 418                break;
 419
 420        case ACPI_VARIABLE_LENGTH:
 421
 422                /* Variable length resource, length must be at least the minimum */
 423
 424                if (resource_length < minimum_resource_length) {
 425                        return (AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH);
 426                }
 427                break;
 428
 429        case ACPI_SMALL_VARIABLE_LENGTH:
 430
 431                /* Small variable length resource, length can be (Min) or (Min-1) */
 432
 433                if ((resource_length > minimum_resource_length) ||
 434                    (resource_length < (minimum_resource_length - 1))) {
 435                        return (AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH);
 436                }
 437                break;
 438
 439        default:
 440
 441                /* Shouldn't happen (because of validation earlier), but be sure */
 442
 443                return (AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE);
 444        }
 445
 446        /* Optionally return the resource table index */
 447
 448        if (return_index) {
 449                *return_index = resource_index;
 450        }
 451
 452        return (AE_OK);
 453}
 454
 455/*******************************************************************************
 456 *
 457 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_resource_type
 458 *
 459 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource descriptor
 460 *
 461 * RETURN:      The Resource Type with no extraneous bits (except the
 462 *              Large/Small descriptor bit -- this is left alone)
 463 *
 464 * DESCRIPTION: Extract the Resource Type/Name from the first byte of
 465 *              a resource descriptor.
 466 *
 467 ******************************************************************************/
 468
 469u8 acpi_ut_get_resource_type(void *aml)
 470{
 471        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 472
 473        /*
 474         * Byte 0 contains the descriptor name (Resource Type)
 475         * Examine the large/small bit in the resource header
 476         */
 477        if (ACPI_GET8(aml) & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE) {
 478
 479                /* Large Resource Type -- bits 6:0 contain the name */
 480
 481                return (ACPI_GET8(aml));
 482        } else {
 483                /* Small Resource Type -- bits 6:3 contain the name */
 484
 485                return ((u8) (ACPI_GET8(aml) & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SMALL_MASK));
 486        }
 487}
 488
 489/*******************************************************************************
 490 *
 491 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_resource_length
 492 *
 493 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource descriptor
 494 *
 495 * RETURN:      Byte Length
 496 *
 497 * DESCRIPTION: Get the "Resource Length" of a raw AML descriptor. By
 498 *              definition, this does not include the size of the descriptor
 499 *              header or the length field itself.
 500 *
 501 ******************************************************************************/
 502
 503u16 acpi_ut_get_resource_length(void *aml)
 504{
 505        acpi_rs_length resource_length;
 506
 507        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 508
 509        /*
 510         * Byte 0 contains the descriptor name (Resource Type)
 511         * Examine the large/small bit in the resource header
 512         */
 513        if (ACPI_GET8(aml) & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE) {
 514
 515                /* Large Resource type -- bytes 1-2 contain the 16-bit length */
 516
 517                ACPI_MOVE_16_TO_16(&resource_length, ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, aml, 1));
 518
 519        } else {
 520                /* Small Resource type -- bits 2:0 of byte 0 contain the length */
 521
 522                resource_length = (u16) (ACPI_GET8(aml) &
 523                                         ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SMALL_LENGTH_MASK);
 524        }
 525
 526        return (resource_length);
 527}
 528
 529/*******************************************************************************
 530 *
 531 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_resource_header_length
 532 *
 533 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource descriptor
 534 *
 535 * RETURN:      Length of the AML header (depends on large/small descriptor)
 536 *
 537 * DESCRIPTION: Get the length of the header for this resource.
 538 *
 539 ******************************************************************************/
 540
 541u8 acpi_ut_get_resource_header_length(void *aml)
 542{
 543        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 544
 545        /* Examine the large/small bit in the resource header */
 546
 547        if (ACPI_GET8(aml) & ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE) {
 548                return (sizeof(struct aml_resource_large_header));
 549        } else {
 550                return (sizeof(struct aml_resource_small_header));
 551        }
 552}
 553
 554/*******************************************************************************
 555 *
 556 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_descriptor_length
 557 *
 558 * PARAMETERS:  Aml             - Pointer to the raw AML resource descriptor
 559 *
 560 * RETURN:      Byte length
 561 *
 562 * DESCRIPTION: Get the total byte length of a raw AML descriptor, including the
 563 *              length of the descriptor header and the length field itself.
 564 *              Used to walk descriptor lists.
 565 *
 566 ******************************************************************************/
 567
 568u32 acpi_ut_get_descriptor_length(void *aml)
 569{
 570        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 571
 572        /*
 573         * Get the Resource Length (does not include header length) and add
 574         * the header length (depends on if this is a small or large resource)
 575         */
 576        return (acpi_ut_get_resource_length(aml) +
 577                acpi_ut_get_resource_header_length(aml));
 578}
 579
 580/*******************************************************************************
 581 *
 582 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_resource_end_tag
 583 *
 584 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - The resource template buffer object
 585 *              end_tag         - Where the pointer to the end_tag is returned
 586 *
 587 * RETURN:      Status, pointer to the end tag
 588 *
 589 * DESCRIPTION: Find the end_tag resource descriptor in an AML resource template
 590 *              Note: allows a buffer length of zero.
 591 *
 592 ******************************************************************************/
 593
 594acpi_status
 595acpi_ut_get_resource_end_tag(union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,
 596                             u8 ** end_tag)
 597{
 598        acpi_status status;
 599
 600        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_get_resource_end_tag);
 601
 602        /* Allow a buffer length of zero */
 603
 604        if (!obj_desc->buffer.length) {
 605                *end_tag = obj_desc->buffer.pointer;
 606                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 607        }
 608
 609        /* Validate the template and get a pointer to the end_tag */
 610
 611        status = acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(obj_desc->buffer.pointer,
 612                                            obj_desc->buffer.length, NULL,
 613                                            (void **)end_tag);
 614
 615        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 616}
 617