linux/drivers/amba/bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/common/amba.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/irq.h>
  19#include <asm/sizes.h>
  20
  21#define to_amba_device(d)       container_of(d, struct amba_device, dev)
  22#define to_amba_driver(d)       container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
  23
  24static struct amba_id *
  25amba_lookup(struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
  26{
  27        int ret = 0;
  28
  29        while (table->mask) {
  30                ret = (dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id;
  31                if (ret)
  32                        break;
  33                table++;
  34        }
  35
  36        return ret ? table : NULL;
  37}
  38
  39static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  40{
  41        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
  42        struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
  43
  44        return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
  45}
  46
  47#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  48static int amba_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  49{
  50        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
  51        int retval = 0;
  52
  53        retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x", pcdev->periphid);
  54        return retval;
  55}
  56#else
  57#define amba_uevent NULL
  58#endif
  59
  60static int amba_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
  61{
  62        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
  63        int ret = 0;
  64
  65        if (dev->driver && drv->suspend)
  66                ret = drv->suspend(to_amba_device(dev), state);
  67        return ret;
  68}
  69
  70static int amba_resume(struct device *dev)
  71{
  72        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
  73        int ret = 0;
  74
  75        if (dev->driver && drv->resume)
  76                ret = drv->resume(to_amba_device(dev));
  77        return ret;
  78}
  79
  80#define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...)                                 \
  81static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev,                         \
  82                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)    \
  83{                                                                       \
  84        struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);                 \
  85        return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg);                                  \
  86}
  87
  88#define amba_attr(name,fmt,arg...)      \
  89amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg)            \
  90static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name##_show, NULL)
  91
  92amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n", dev->periphid);
  93amba_attr(irq0, "%u\n", dev->irq[0]);
  94amba_attr(irq1, "%u\n", dev->irq[1]);
  95amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
  96         (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
  97         dev->res.flags);
  98
  99static struct device_attribute amba_dev_attrs[] = {
 100        __ATTR_RO(id),
 101        __ATTR_RO(resource),
 102        __ATTR_NULL,
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture,
 107 * so we call the bus "amba".
 108 */
 109static struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
 110        .name           = "amba",
 111        .dev_attrs      = amba_dev_attrs,
 112        .match          = amba_match,
 113        .uevent         = amba_uevent,
 114        .suspend        = amba_suspend,
 115        .resume         = amba_resume,
 116};
 117
 118static int __init amba_init(void)
 119{
 120        return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
 121}
 122
 123postcore_initcall(amba_init);
 124
 125static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 126{
 127        struct clk *pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk");
 128        int ret;
 129
 130        pcdev->pclk = pclk;
 131
 132        if (IS_ERR(pclk))
 133                return PTR_ERR(pclk);
 134
 135        ret = clk_enable(pclk);
 136        if (ret)
 137                clk_put(pclk);
 138
 139        return ret;
 140}
 141
 142static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 143{
 144        struct clk *pclk = pcdev->pclk;
 145
 146        clk_disable(pclk);
 147        clk_put(pclk);
 148}
 149
 150static int amba_get_enable_vcore(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 151{
 152        struct regulator *vcore = regulator_get(&pcdev->dev, "vcore");
 153        int ret;
 154
 155        pcdev->vcore = vcore;
 156
 157        if (IS_ERR(vcore)) {
 158                /* It is OK not to supply a vcore regulator */
 159                if (PTR_ERR(vcore) == -ENODEV)
 160                        return 0;
 161                return PTR_ERR(vcore);
 162        }
 163
 164        ret = regulator_enable(vcore);
 165        if (ret) {
 166                regulator_put(vcore);
 167                pcdev->vcore = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 168        }
 169
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static void amba_put_disable_vcore(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 174{
 175        struct regulator *vcore = pcdev->vcore;
 176
 177        if (!IS_ERR(vcore)) {
 178                regulator_disable(vcore);
 179                regulator_put(vcore);
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183/*
 184 * These are the device model conversion veneers; they convert the
 185 * device model structures to our more specific structures.
 186 */
 187static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
 188{
 189        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 190        struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 191        struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
 192        int ret;
 193
 194        do {
 195                ret = amba_get_enable_vcore(pcdev);
 196                if (ret)
 197                        break;
 198
 199                ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
 200                if (ret)
 201                        break;
 202
 203                ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
 204                if (ret == 0)
 205                        break;
 206
 207                amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
 208                amba_put_disable_vcore(pcdev);
 209        } while (0);
 210
 211        return ret;
 212}
 213
 214static int amba_remove(struct device *dev)
 215{
 216        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 217        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 218        int ret = drv->remove(pcdev);
 219
 220        amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
 221        amba_put_disable_vcore(pcdev);
 222
 223        return ret;
 224}
 225
 226static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 227{
 228        struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
 229        drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 *      amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
 234 *      @drv: amba device driver structure
 235 *
 236 *      Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
 237 *      core.  If devices pre-exist, the drivers probe function will
 238 *      be called.
 239 */
 240int amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv)
 241{
 242        drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
 243
 244#define SETFN(fn)       if (drv->fn) drv->drv.fn = amba_##fn
 245        SETFN(probe);
 246        SETFN(remove);
 247        SETFN(shutdown);
 248
 249        return driver_register(&drv->drv);
 250}
 251
 252/**
 253 *      amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
 254 *      @drv: AMBA device driver structure to remove
 255 *
 256 *      Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
 257 *      model.  The device model will call the drivers remove function
 258 *      for each device the device driver is currently handling.
 259 */
 260void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
 261{
 262        driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
 263}
 264
 265
 266static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
 267{
 268        struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
 269
 270        if (d->res.parent)
 271                release_resource(&d->res);
 272        kfree(d);
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 *      amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
 277 *      @dev: AMBA device to register
 278 *      @parent: parent memory resource
 279 *
 280 *      Setup the AMBA device, reading the cell ID if present.
 281 *      Claim the resource, and register the AMBA device with
 282 *      the Linux device manager.
 283 */
 284int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
 285{
 286        u32 size;
 287        void __iomem *tmp;
 288        int i, ret;
 289
 290        device_initialize(&dev->dev);
 291
 292        /*
 293         * Copy from device_add
 294         */
 295        if (dev->dev.init_name) {
 296                dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", dev->dev.init_name);
 297                dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
 298        }
 299
 300        dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
 301        dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
 302        dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
 303        dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
 304
 305        if (!dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask && dev->dma_mask)
 306                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "coherent dma mask is unset\n");
 307
 308        ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
 309        if (ret)
 310                goto err_out;
 311
 312        /*
 313         * Dynamically calculate the size of the resource
 314         * and use this for iomap
 315         */
 316        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 317        tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
 318        if (!tmp) {
 319                ret = -ENOMEM;
 320                goto err_release;
 321        }
 322
 323        ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
 324        if (ret == 0) {
 325                u32 pid, cid;
 326
 327                /*
 328                 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
 329                 * they are located at end of region
 330                 */
 331                for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 332                        pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
 333                                (i * 8);
 334                for (cid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 335                        cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x10 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
 336                                (i * 8);
 337
 338                amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
 339
 340                if (cid == AMBA_CID)
 341                        dev->periphid = pid;
 342
 343                if (!dev->periphid)
 344                        ret = -ENODEV;
 345        }
 346
 347        iounmap(tmp);
 348
 349        if (ret)
 350                goto err_release;
 351
 352        ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
 353        if (ret)
 354                goto err_release;
 355
 356        if (dev->irq[0] != NO_IRQ)
 357                ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq0);
 358        if (ret == 0 && dev->irq[1] != NO_IRQ)
 359                ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq1);
 360        if (ret == 0)
 361                return ret;
 362
 363        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 364
 365 err_release:
 366        release_resource(&dev->res);
 367 err_out:
 368        return ret;
 369}
 370
 371/**
 372 *      amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
 373 *      @dev: AMBA device to remove
 374 *
 375 *      Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
 376 *      manager.  All files associated with this object will be
 377 *      destroyed, and device drivers notified that the device has
 378 *      been removed.  The AMBA device's resources including
 379 *      the amba_device structure will be freed once all
 380 *      references to it have been dropped.
 381 */
 382void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
 383{
 384        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 385}
 386
 387
 388struct find_data {
 389        struct amba_device *dev;
 390        struct device *parent;
 391        const char *busid;
 392        unsigned int id;
 393        unsigned int mask;
 394};
 395
 396static int amba_find_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
 397{
 398        struct find_data *d = data;
 399        struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 400        int r;
 401
 402        r = (pcdev->periphid & d->mask) == d->id;
 403        if (d->parent)
 404                r &= d->parent == dev->parent;
 405        if (d->busid)
 406                r &= strcmp(dev_name(dev), d->busid) == 0;
 407
 408        if (r) {
 409                get_device(dev);
 410                d->dev = pcdev;
 411        }
 412
 413        return r;
 414}
 415
 416/**
 417 *      amba_find_device - locate an AMBA device given a bus id
 418 *      @busid: bus id for device (or NULL)
 419 *      @parent: parent device (or NULL)
 420 *      @id: peripheral ID (or 0)
 421 *      @mask: peripheral ID mask (or 0)
 422 *
 423 *      Return the AMBA device corresponding to the supplied parameters.
 424 *      If no device matches, returns NULL.
 425 *
 426 *      NOTE: When a valid device is found, its refcount is
 427 *      incremented, and must be decremented before the returned
 428 *      reference.
 429 */
 430struct amba_device *
 431amba_find_device(const char *busid, struct device *parent, unsigned int id,
 432                 unsigned int mask)
 433{
 434        struct find_data data;
 435
 436        data.dev = NULL;
 437        data.parent = parent;
 438        data.busid = busid;
 439        data.id = id;
 440        data.mask = mask;
 441
 442        bus_for_each_dev(&amba_bustype, NULL, &data, amba_find_match);
 443
 444        return data.dev;
 445}
 446
 447/**
 448 *      amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
 449 *      @dev: amba_device structure for device
 450 *      @name: name, or NULL to use driver name
 451 */
 452int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
 453{
 454        int ret = 0;
 455        u32 size;
 456
 457        if (!name)
 458                name = dev->dev.driver->name;
 459
 460        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 461
 462        if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
 463                ret = -EBUSY;
 464
 465        return ret;
 466}
 467
 468/**
 469 *      amba_release_regions - release mem regions assoicated with device
 470 *      @dev: amba_device structure for device
 471 *
 472 *      Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions.
 473 */
 474void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
 475{
 476        u32 size;
 477
 478        size = resource_size(&dev->res);
 479        release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
 480}
 481
 482EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_register);
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
 484EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
 485EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
 486EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_find_device);
 487EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
 488EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);
 489